Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A(grammar focus -3c)课件（20张PPT）

Section A
(grammar focus -3c)
学习目标

1.掌握不定代词及其用法：something, nothing, everyone, someone...

2.掌握讨论关于假期的句型
Grammar Focus
请记住
Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？ I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。
Did you go out with anyone?你和别人一起出去了吗？ No. No one was here . Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这。所有人都 去度假了。
Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？ Yes,I bought something for my father. 是的，我为爸爸买了件东西
No, I bought nothing.不，我没有买任何东西。
How was the food?食物怎么样 Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来都很美味。
Did everyone have a good time.每个人玩的开心吗？ Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.哦，是的。一切都很好。
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？
______ _____ you go on ________?
2. 我去了纽约市。
I _____ ____ New York City.
3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______ ______ go out with _______?
vacation
Where did
went to
Did you
anyone
阅读Garmmar focus，完成下列句子。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No. ____ _____ was here.
________ was on ________.
5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____ you buy ________ _______?
6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes, I _______ _________ for my father.
7. 不，我没有买什么东西。
No, I _______ _________.
No one
Everyone
vacation
anything special
Did
bought something
bought nothing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the food?
9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________ _______ really good.
10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____ ________ have a good time?
11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
How was
Everything tasted
Did everyone
Everything
语法要点：复合不定代词
不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。
every any some no
thing everything
所有事物 anything
任何事物 something
某物，某事 nothing
没有东西
body everybody
每人 anybody
任何人 somebody
某人 nobody
没有人
one everyone
每人 anyone
任何人 someone
某人 No one
没有人
语法要点：复合不定代词1
1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，
anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句中。



eg: Someone is singing in the next room.
--Did you buy anything special?
--No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing)

Would you like something to eat?
注意： 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词回答。
语法要点：复合不定代词2
Eg ：Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?
I have something important to tell you.
2.形容词位于复合不定代词后面 。
即： 复合不定代词+形容词
3. 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。



& Someone is waiting for you at door.

&Everything begins to grow in sping.
语法要点：复合不定副词
Maybe someone put my pencil somewhere.
I can't find it anywhere.
Flowers come out everywhere.
I went nowhere.
somewhere , anywhere , everywhere , nowhere...
复合不定副词和复合不定代词的用法相似
1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，
anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句中。



注意： 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词回答。
2.形容词位于复合不定代词后面 。
即： 复合不定代词+形容词
3. 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。



somewhere , anywhere , everywhere , nowhere...
复合不定副词和复合不定代词的用法相似
总 结
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice?
Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time there.
So __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with__________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course. I bought _________ for my parents, but
__________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy__________ for yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
课堂检测
3a
反身代词：作动词或介词的宾语：
经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。
1) Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
2) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself
3) by oneself 独自
4) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
5) dress oneself 给自己穿衣
He learn by oneself English. 他在自学英语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。
Dear bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed to be bored. Byefor now! Mark
seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems / seemed + 句子 看起来好像…；似乎….
It seems that no one believe you.
anything
anyone
everything
nothing
no one
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
I.单项选择
1. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
—___.I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody

2. —Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?
—Sorry. There is ___left in the fridge
A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything

3. —Have you got __ready for the sports meeting?
—Not yet. We still have___ to do.
A. anything; nothing B. something; everything
C. everything; something

4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different

5. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
A. something B. nothing
C. anything
Try your best
你去哪里度假了？
我去纽约市了。
你和别人一起出去了吗？
不，没有人在这。所有人都 去度假了。
你买特别的东西了吗？
是的，我为爸爸买了件东西
不，我没有买任何东西。
食物怎么样?
每样东西尝起来都很美味。
每个人玩的开心吗？
哦，是的。一切都很好。
Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food? Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.
Homework
1.背诵：grammar focus
2.完成宝典grammar focus 配套练习。