课件18张PPT。Do you know him?How much do you know about him?________ he was born, he was believed to become a future basketball star.2.08m & 1.88mBeforeMake a guess about Yao Ming’s legend!When he was 9,
After he took some basketball training,
While (he was) attending junior high,he showed his talent in the game.
he joined the Shanghai Youth Team.
he took some basketball training.How to use “before” & “after”?Before he was born, he was believed to become a future basketball star.
After he took some basketball training, he showed his talent in the game.
afterbeforeat an earlier time thanat a later time thanYou should turn off the lights _________ you leave the room.
= You should turn off the lights _____________ the room.
2. Tom went to school ________ he finished his breakfast. = ______________ his breakfast.
3. Time passed quickly and three months went by __________ I knew it.
4. The sun came out ________ the storm stopped.
Fill the blanks with “before” & “after”beforebefore leavingafterafter finishingbeforeafterbefore/after + 句子或doing形式How to use “when” & “while”?When he was 9, he took some basketball training.
While (he was) attending the junior high, he joined the Shanghai Youth Team.
when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词或延续性动词
while 只指一段时间，while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 The days get longer _________ spring comes.
___________ the boys were playing football, it rained.
3. I was about to leave _______ the phone rang.
4. Jack is strong ______ his brother is weak.
4. ___________ (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help.Fill the blanks with “when” & “while”whenWhen/whilewhen当主句和从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词whileWhen/while正在此时，突然……表对比5. While ______, he received a call from his mum.
the TV was on B. he was watching TV
C. he watched TV D. he is watching TV BDavid is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)A1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast.
_____________________________________
________________________________
2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out.
_____________________________________
_________________________________I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop.
___________________________________
_______________________________
4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle.
___________________________________
________________________________
5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work.
___________________________________
________________________________I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.How about his basketball career later?________ he was 18 years old, he joined the national basketball team.When________ he joined the national basketball team, he has won many competitions.Sincesince在一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时的延续形。Why is he so famous all over the world?He _______ get the chance to be a world-famous superstar _______ he joined the NBA. He _______ practiced playing basketball very hard __________ the year 2011, when he ended his basketball career. didn’tuntil/until/tilluntil/tilluntil在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是________动词。
他一直在工厂里工作，直到成功地写出了一部戏剧。 He ________ in a factory ___________________ _______ a play.
not…until 直到…才……主句的谓语动词可为瞬间性动词
( )—When did you go to sleep last night? --- ________ I finished my homework.
A. Until B. Not until C. Before D. Tillworkeduntil he successfullywroteB延续性B1.Practise: Fill in the blanks with since, till or until.1.I have been crazy about playing basketball _______ I was a little boy.
2.The weather has been awful this week. The rain did not stop_____ for seven days.
3.We played basketball in the playground this afternoon__________ it was getting dark.
4.It is the first time we have played basketball______
Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
5.I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop_________ the bus arrived.
6.It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed_______ I
finish watching my favourite TV programme.
sinceuntiluntil/tillsinceuntil/tilluntil主将从现What did he do after he ended his career?____________(一…就…) he ended his career, he became a college student.He will take part in the charity__________ (任何时候) he is needed.As soon aswhenever注意：whenever可以用every time替换。C1. Practise: Fill in the blanks with as soon as or whenever.1. David will go to play basketball___________ school is over.
2.He watches the NBA_________ there is a game on TV.
3._________ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
4.___________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get a ticket.as soon aswheneverAs soon asWhenever主将从现C2: Complete the following article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball_______ he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball______ he was 12.Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.______ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004---he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China
__________ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes.________ he ended his basketball career, Yao Ming has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.whenuntilWhen/BeforewheneverAfterHomework 课件29张PPT。9A Unit 4 Growing upReading 2To get specific information about Spud Webb through the article
To learn the useful words and expressions
To learn to give a brief introduction about someone’s life1.参加…选拔(或试演)
2.泄气，灰心
3. vt.&vi. 得分
4.改变主意
5. n. 领导者
6. vt. 命名
7. n. 大学
8. adv. 仅仅；简直
9. adj. 国家的
10.成功地做某事11.conj.尽管,虽然
12.被强迫做某事
13.vi. 逗留；保持不变
14.注意，察觉
15. n. 成就，成绩
16. vi. 要紧, 有重大影响Step 1.Review wordsDo you know them?Kobe BryantYao MingSpud WebbHeight: 198cmHeight: 226cmHeight: 170cmWhat makes a person a wonderful basketball player?Height?Skill?Which is more important to a basketball player? Why?Let’s talk about Spud Webb’s life:Step 2.Review the text Spud Webb was born in the USA in 1963. He was much
smaller than the other kids at school. A_______ he was small,
he had a big dream.While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team but failed. He did not lose heart and finally got the chance. He s________ 20 points in his first game, In senior high, he practised even hard and and become the l________ of the team. In his last year,he was n________ Player of the Year in Texas. But no u_________ invited him to play basket ball s_________because of his height, so he played at a junior college.There he led his team to the n_________championship and this brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.After he graduated, he was f_________ to play in another basketball league.He r_________ there for one year before the NBA took notice of him.He had many great a_____________ later, he proved that size and body type does not m________. Never give up when you want to do something.lthoughcoredeaderamedniversityimplyationalorcedemainedchievementsatterClass activityTry to retell Spud’s life, 4 students a group, each student retell 1 piece of information.Language points1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.(Line 1)比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, far,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。如：Yao Ming is much taller than the other students in his class.
姚明比班上其他学生高的多。(2013 广东中考)—What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Wonderful. I think it’s________ than the other films about youth in recent years.
the best B. the worst
C.much better D. much worst2. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.(Line 9)mind作动词，意为“介意，在乎，反对”。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”。mind作名词，意为“想法，意见”。
与mind相关的短语：
on one’s mind 挂在心上
change one’e mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心姚明起初想当一名升旗手（flag raiser），但之后他改变了他的主意。Yao Ming wanted to be a flag raiser, but he changed his mind later.3. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.(Line18)succeed?in doing意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”。
succeed是动词，其名词形式是success, 形容词为successful，副词为successfully。 姚明成功地加入了上海青年队。Yao Ming succeeded in joining the Shanghai Youth Team4.Although he was a great player at
university,(Line20)
although作连词,表示 "虽然,尽管"（2013 浙江宁波中考）—Look! Some people are running red lights.
— _________others are breaking the rule,we should wait here.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Although
D. Because5. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter.
(Line29)
matter 作动词,表示 "要紧,有重大影响"。
(2013湖北武汉中考)— I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup
—_________.
It doesn’t matter
You’d better not
Take it easy
It’s too bad
《课课练》P37Step 3. ExercisesDo you know him?How much do you know about him?Step 4 IntroductionShanghai
in 1980226cm tall
much tallerHis dreams
change one’s mindflag raiser升旗手basketball playerHe ________________(参加选拔)the school team, then he____________(成功地加入) joining the Shanghai Youth Team.In junior hightried out forsucceeded in He joined the national basketball team, and bacome the _______(领导者)of the team, he had many great____________
(成就) after that.
When he was 18leaderachievementsThe NBA ____________(注意到)him, then he
joined the NBA in 2002 , he once_______(得分)41 points in his game, he was________(命名)the Moving Great Wall.scored 41 pointsNBAtook notice ofscorednamedgo on to study in a universitydo something to help peopleAfter NBATake out a piece of paper, write down Yao Ming’s life, 4 students a group,each student write down 2 pieces of information.Class activityHelen Kellerbecome
blind and
deaf at
19 monthsat 7 years olduniversitybecome a
famous author
and speaker read and write in Braille(盲文)
learn to speak write books and give speeches
graduate with perfect gradecan’t understand people
or make herself understood learn and practise Braille
read people’s lips by fingersbe laughed by her classmatesstudy hard
not lose heart Useful expressions:
while…but…/after…however
practise even harder
as a result/ finally
lose heart, be refused to..
succeed in doing, graduateHelen Kellerbecome
blind and
deaf at
19 monthsat 7 years olduniversitybecome a
famous author
and speaker read and write in Braille(盲文)
learn to speak write books and give speeches
graduate with perfect gradecan’t understand people
or make herself understood learn and practise Braille
read people’s lips by fingersbe laughed by her classmatesstudy hard
not lose heart Useful expressions:
while…but…/after…however
practise even harder
as a result/ finally
lose heart, be refused to..
succeed in doing, graduateDifficulty 2:
While Helen was in the university, she was
laughed at by her classmates. However, she
didn’t lose heart and studied even harder.
She wrote books and gave speeches during
her school time. As a result, she succeeded
in graduating with perfect grades.
Homework Write an article about how you realized your dream. What difficulties did you have?
How did you overcome the difficulties?
What achievements did you make?Way of writing:
the importance of
the first and the last paragraph
the order of time in the main body
the use of contrast Useful expressions:
while…but…/after…however
practise even harder
as a result/ finally
lose heart, be refused to..
succeed in doing, graduate课件43张PPT。Unit 4 Growing up Study skills Guessing the meaning of a word
by formation
阅读理解（策略）：猜测词义If you come across the new words when reading, What will you do ?Ignore them and continue reading
Look them up in the dictionaryGuess the meaning (忽略）因果猜构词法How to guess the meaning of words?定义同/反义词对比转折上下文生活常识
同位语派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)
转化法（Conversion）缩略法（Abbreviation）
1. The underlined word “ … ” refers to (means) .
2. Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?
?What does the underlined word?“…”in the 1st paragraph? most?probably mean ?
4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? 常见词义猜测题型常用词义猜测技巧根据构词法猜测词义特征：
1、利用前缀和后缀构成新的单词
2、利用合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新的单词
3、利用转变单词的词性构成新的单词
4、利用缩略法构成新的单词由一个词根(root)加前缀（prefix）或后缀（suffix）构成。一个新的单词，该法是猜测英语单词的主要方法。1、派生法（Derivation）
in-, im-, un-, dis-, mis-, dis- 常表示否定
如：incorrect, impossible, unfair, disappear
misunderstand
2. re-, 再，又
如： rebuild, repeat
前缀 技能训练 完成下列练习
1 It’s ______(fair) for the workers to get so little money for so much work. [ 2014 盐城]
2 It‘s_______________ (polite) of Tom to push in before others in public. [ 2015镇江]
3 Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favourite programme Running Man and it made her ________ (happy). 【2015江苏淮安】
unfair
impolite
unhappy
（例1）The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles…
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.【 2013 盐城】
Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?
Exemplifying in Skills （例证与技能）
选择，并说出所用的构词法
名词后缀: 1. adj.-ness,如: happiness, illness, selfishness
2. V.-ing,如: meaning, beginning
3. V.-ion,如: education， operation, discussion
4. V.-er, or/ist,如: driver, actor, artist
N.-(i)an, -ese,如: electrician, American, chinese
5. V.-ment,如: agreement, movement 思考
哪些名词后缀构成可数名词？
哪些构成不可数名词？用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
(2015南通)
It is difficult work，but the sense of
is huge．
2. To make a green world，we should try to reduce air （ pollute ）by walking more and driving less．
69. The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe) [2015盐城]
achievementshe child pollute achieve seventypollution
European
Exemplifying in Skills （例证与技能） 选择，并说出所用的构词法 （例2） Time is not so important to everybody in the world．When you visit a country in South America，you will find that people there don’t like to rush．If you had an appointment with somebody，he could probably be late，because he may not want to arrive on time．
The underlined word“appointment”probably mean ________in Chinese．
A．计划??????? B．约见?????????C．等待???????? D．采访
1. n.-y,如: foggy, cloudy, noisy,lucky
2. n.-ly,如friendly, weekly, daily
3. n.-ful,如: careful, helpful, hopeful,
4. n.-less,如: careless, helpless
5. n.-able, -al, -ish, -ous, -ern, -ed, -ing
如： comfortable, physical, childish, dangerous,
Western，interested, interesting 形容词副词后缀：adj.-ly —— adv.如：carefully，easily用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing ________. (heavy) [2015扬州]
2. I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ______ in
the classroom.(noise) [2015扬州]
3. It was ________________ (believe) that Spud Webb beat out many other players in the Slam Dunk Contest.
He was so small!
4. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about
his （person) life. 【2015常州】
5. The new system is now （wide) used by
IT companies all over the world. 【2015常州】
6. It was （care) of Jim to leave the tap
running all night.【2015泰州】
heavilynoisyunbelieveabl epersonalwidelycarelessOnce there was a child ready to be born. So he asked
God, “They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow,
but how am I going to live there being so small and
helpless?”God replied, “Among the many angels, I chose
one for you. …
“I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will
protect me?”
…
“But I will always be sad because I will not see you any
more, ”the child continued?warily.
Wary adj.?谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；
1.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “warily”?
A. angrily???? B. proudly C. carefully? D. happily Exemplifying in Skills （例证与技能）
选择，并说出所用的构词法（例3）2、合成法（Compounding）highway blackboard
kind-hearted bookworm
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词。
A well－known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
【2013江苏泰州】
( )41. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passersby” is ________．
A. 行人 B. 陌生 C. 故人 D. 古代人合成词Exemplifying in Skills （例证与技能）
选择，并说出所用的构词法（例4）3、转化法（ Conversion ）
由一种词性转化为另一种词性的词。n.
v. take/bear
4、缩略法（ Abbreviation ）
DV
MVP
SOS
WWWDigital VideoMost Valuable PlayerSave Our ShipWorld Wide Web Never trouble trouble until
trouble (trouble) you. troubles 技能训练 小试身手：Important Ages in the UK 构词法与语境法 The underlined word?“maturity” means“ ”. mature
adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的
vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；
Exemplifying in Skills （例证与技能） 选择，并说出所用的构词法 The Sound of Music
Place: Olympic Centre Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th
Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor Price: ￥80
Don’t bring any dangerous things.
If you are late, enter the centre quietly.
…
After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.The underlined word “refund” means __________.
A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 D. 签票Unit 4 Growing upTaskfriendlycleverfairpatientcuriouspolitecreativekindhard-working…Who is the person that has influenced you most? What's he or she like?Mr Wu is asking each of the Class 1, Grade 9 students to write about the person who has influenced him or her most. He shows them an article. Listen to it and answer the following questions.The person who has influenced me mostA* Who has influenced the author most?
* How old is her father?
* What is her father like?
* What has her father done since 1990?
* What surprised the author?
* What does the author realize now?
Her father.He is in his fifty.She realizes that her father has a heart full of love.He is kind and helpful.He has donated blood many times.Her father has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.Summarise the main points about the article.What he/she looks likeWhat is special about him/herWhat you think of him/herWhat he/she has done the person who has influenced me most… is in his/her twenties/ thirties/ forties/…
You will not find anything unusual about him/her until…
… has always been kind/ helpful/…
…has a heart full of loveWhat he/she looks like1 …
2 …
3 …
…What he/she has done
You will not find anything unusual about him/her until…
To my surprise, …
What is special about him/herWhen I was a little girl/boy, I could not understand…
Now I realize that…What you think of him/herWrite about the person who has influenced you most. Language points1. My father is in his fifties.in one's fifties 在五十多岁时（fifties 前可插入 early, late, mid-, middle）
类似表达：
in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties/ forties/… 她有二十五、六岁。
She was in her mid-twenties. ?
他当时已经快八十岁了。
He was then in his late seventies. 2. He is ready to help anyone.be?ready?to?do?sth.?(1) 乐于做某事
(2) 准备好做某事我准备好开始我新的校园生活。
I’m?ready?to?start?my?new?school?life.?托尼乐于和我们一起做家务。
Tony?is?ready?to?do?the?housework?with?us.donate意为“捐赠，赠送(财物等)(尤指对慈善事业)”，常用donate ... to… “捐献……给……”。如：She donated her books to the library.
她把自己的书捐赠给了图书馆。3. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.4. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.surprise?作动词，意为“使……惊奇”；surprise作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”；surprising是形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰事物；surprised也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊讶的”，常用来指人。 类似结构：to one's joy用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The most __________ (surprise) thing is that he has been fired after working there for only half a month.句中的to?everyone’s?surprise意为“令大家惊讶的是”。 令我吃惊的是，他没有告诉我就去日本了。
To my surprise, he went to Japan without telling me.surprising根据提示翻译下列句子。1. 令我惊讶的是爸爸不同意给我买新自行车。
__________________________________
_________________________________
2. 王老师乐于帮助别人。
_________________________________
_____________________________
3. 简才刚刚四十出头。
__________________________________To my surprise, my father didn’t agree to buy me a new bike.Mr Wang is ready to help others.Jane is only in her early forties.Homework1. Finish off the exercises.
