英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第五讲介词 原卷
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
表示时间的介词
思维导图记知识点
时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
思维导图记知识点
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生，产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
考点一：表示时间的介词
典例1：(2018江苏泰州) Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A． till B． before C． as D． since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意可知，本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选：B。
举一反三
（ ）1.(2018江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A． in B． on C． at D． for
（ ）2．(2018黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A． for; on B． as; in C． as; on
（ ）3．(2018四川凉山)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A． at; at B． in; in C． in; at D． at; in
（ ）4．(2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A． for B． at C． on D． in
考点二：表示方位的介词
典例1：(2018青海西宁)．—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A． in B． on C． to D． by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-托尼，不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法，in class意为“在上课的时候，在课堂上”，介词to（去）和by（通过）在这里不能使用，前句是祈使句，是说不要“在上课中”吃东西，用in class短语表示，故选A。
举一反三
（ ）5.The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]
A, across B. through C. over
（ ）6.Be careful when you come ______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （山东济宁）
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
（ ）7.--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.
--Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through B. along C. across D. over
考点三：表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with
典例1： (2016·安徽 33)12．Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A． above B． against C． across D． around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
举一反三
（ ）8.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
考点四：介词的固定搭配
典例1：(2018·山东)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
【解析】句意：每个人天生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
（ ）10.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]
A. on B. with C. without
（ ）11.Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
（ ）12.一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to
（ ）13.It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州]
A．on B．for C．with D．at
（ ）14.It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[?连云港)
for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on
（ ）1．(2018江苏泰州) Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A． till B． before C． as D． since
（ ）2．(2018江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A． in B． on C． at D． for
（ ）3．(2018黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A． for; on B． as; in C． as; on
（ ）4．(2018四川凉山)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A． at; at B． in; in C． in; at D． at; in
（ ）5．(2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A． for B． at C． on D． in
（ ）6．(2018内蒙古通辽)----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?
----No, I don’t think so.
A． Do; in B． Are; after C． Will; for D． Will; in
（ ）7．(2018青海西宁)-- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A． for; in B． to; in C． for; after D． to; after
（ ）8．(2018山东东营)–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A． after B． since C． during D． before
（ ）9．(2018甘肃白银)Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A． In B． on C． at D． for
（ ）10．(2018山东济南)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A． on B． in C． at D． of
（ ）11．(2018辽宁沈阳)—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A． in B． on C． to D． by
（ ）12．(2018山东济南)Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A． above B． against C． across D． around
（ ）13．(2018陕西) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A． How; for B． How; by C． What; by
（ ）14. (2017· 重庆A卷·29)________ May 5th,2017，the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
（ ）15. (2017·北京· 22)More and more young people go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
（ ）16. (2017· 福建· 22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May,2017.
A. on B. in C. by
（ ）17. (2017·重庆B卷·22)It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
（ ）18. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh，it will be held________ 9 a．m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A. on B. at C. in
（ ）19. (2017·湖北鄂州·32)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
（ ）20. (2017·湖北孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.【版权所有：21教育】
A. without B. from C. on D. about
（ ）1．(2018·江苏南通·7)When I walked ________ the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
（ ）2. (2018·江苏连云港· 7)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
（ ）3. (2018·江苏南京·3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing __ May 7,2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
（ ）4. (2018·江苏苏州· 1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
（ ）5. (2018·江苏泰州· 7)—If someone is ________ your way，what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
（ ）6. (2018·江苏宿迁·2)Your gloves should be made ________ leather，for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
（ ）7. (2018·江苏扬州· 2)We all like watching the TV programme Readers ________ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）8. (2018·江苏镇江·5)China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _________ the morning of April 26,2017.【出处：21教育名师】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
（ ）9. (2018·河南·27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
（ ）10. (2018·湖北黄石·28)—Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _____ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
（ ）11. (2018·无锡·5)There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
(2018·上海·28)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
（ ）13. (2018·湖北宜昌·33)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No，nothing ________ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
（ ）14. (2018·河北· 27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
（ ）15. (2018·广东·35)It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
（ ）16. (2018·四川成都· 33)I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
（ ）17. (2018·安徽·38)To my pleasure，my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
（ ）18. (2018·湖北随州·31)—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around
（ ）19. (2018·湖南长沙·22)________April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On
（ ）20. (2018·江苏盐城· 1)________April 1，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第五讲介词解析卷
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
表示时间的介词
思维导图记知识点
时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
二、表示方位的介词
思维导图记知识点
常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.
介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如I write with a pen;in表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
四、介词的固定搭配
across from在对面 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话 call for 要求约请 call on 拜访 访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐 come about 发生，产生 come out 出来 come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较 compare to 比作 cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于 die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于 get through 通过
考点一：表示时间的介词
典例1：(2018江苏泰州) Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A． till B． before C． as D． since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意可知，本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选：B。
举一反三
1.(2018江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A． in B． on C． at D． for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。作为时间介词，A. in用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. on具体的某一天用介词on；C. at 用在时刻的前面；D. for后跟一段时间。20 July 1969指具体的某一天，故答案选B。
2．(2018黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A． for; on B． as; in C． as; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Stephen Hawking作为科学家而闻名，他给世界做出了巨大的贡献，他死于2018年3月14日。Be famous as作为···而闻名；具体到某一天使用介词on.故答案选C。
3．(2018四川凉山)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A． at; at B． in; in C． in; at D． at; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。考查介词。根据句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知，第一个空，at noon在中午，是固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故答案选A。
4．(2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A． for B． at C． on D． in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：4月23日你读过你最喜欢的书吗？那天是世界读书日。考查介词的用法。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于表示一段时间。April 23四月二十三日，具体到某月某日需用介词on，故选C。
考点二：表示方位的介词
典例1：(2018青海西宁)．—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A． in B． on C． to D． by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-托尼，不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法，in class意为“在上课的时候，在课堂上”，介词to（去）和by（通过）在这里不能使用，前句是祈使句，是说不要“在上课中”吃东西，用in class短语表示，故选A。
举一反三
5.The moon light is coming in _________ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful. [成都市]
A, across B. through C. over
【解析】 across表示横过，从一边到另一边，through从内部穿过，over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。
【答案】B
6.Be careful when you come _______ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. （年山东济宁）
A. across B. behind C. between D. over
【解析】本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
【答案】A
7.--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the street, It's too dangerous.
--Let's go and help him _________the road. [河南省]
A. through B. along C. across D. over
【解析】横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而不用through，through用于穿过森林等。
【答案】C
考点三：表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with
典例1： (2016·安徽 33)12．Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A． above B． against C． across D． around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
举一反三
8.【2017?湖北恩施】Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily ________a loud voice as they went to the countryside ________bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by D. at; on
【解析】句意：上个星期天，当一群学生骑着自行车去乡村时，他们大声愉快地说着话。固定用法：in a loud voice意为“大声地”；by表示“乘坐、骑”某种交通工具，其后直接跟表示车辆等的名词，by bike意为“骑自行车”,故选C。
【答案】C
考点四：介词的固定搭配
典例1：(2018·山东)Everyone is born________the ability ________learn.
A. into；to B. with；to C. on；in D. with；by
【解析】句意：每个人天生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
10.Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to every-one! [哈尔滨市]
A. on B. with C. without
【解析】考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点，有如下几种用法：①有，带着②表方式或工具，write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
【答案】B
11.Mary bought a house ________a small garden. She will move in next week. [昆明市]
A. from B. with C. for D. of
【解析】本题由句意人手破解，玛丽买了一处“带有”花园的房子，这儿可用介词with，意为“具有；带有”，所以B项正确。
【答案】B
12.一I hear you have got a ticket ___________the 0pening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics．
一Yes．I got it __________my uncle．[黄冈市]
A． of；from B to．by C to；from D．for；to
【解析】考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A……．的答案／钥匙／票，都要用to，而不能用of。故不能选A。
【答案】C
13.It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning．[苏州]
A．on B．for C．with D．at
【解析】此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”，用介词at，故选D。
【答案】D
14.It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts．[?连云港)
for；for B．of：for C．to；of D．with：on
【解析】此题考查介词for的用法，第一空It is important for sb．to do sth．；第二空for our studies为我们的学习，表目的。
【答案】A
1．(2018江苏泰州) Mum won’ t let Simon go out unless he promises to be back ______10 o’ clock tonight.
A． till B． before C． as D． since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除非西蒙答应今晚10点前回来，否则妈妈不会让他出去的。A. till介词或连词，直到；B. before连词或介词，在...之前；C. as连词或介词，当...时候或作为；D. since连词，自从...以来。根据句意可知，本处需要 “在...之前”之意。故选：B。
2．(2018江苏南京)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.
A． in B． on C． at D． for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。作为时间介词，A. in用在某年，某月或季节的前面；B. on具体的某一天用介词on；C. at 用在时刻的前面；D. for后跟一段时间。20 July 1969指具体的某一天，故答案选B。
3．(2018黑龙江龙东)Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.
A． for; on B． as; in C． as; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Stephen Hawking作为科学家而闻名，他给世界做出了巨大的贡献，他死于2018年3月14日。Be famous as作为···而闻名；具体到某一天使用介词on.故答案选C。
4．(2018四川凉山)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
A． at; at B． in; in C． in; at D． at; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。考查介词。根据句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。可知，第一个空，at noon在中午，是固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故答案选A。
5．(2018·山东临沂) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A． for B． at C． on D． in
【答案】C
【解析】句意：4月23日你读过你最喜欢的书吗？那天是世界读书日。考查介词的用法。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于表示一段时间。April 23四月二十三日，具体到某月某日需用介词on，故选C。
6．(2018内蒙古通辽)----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?
----No, I don’t think so.
A． Do; in B． Are; after C． Will; for D． Will; in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-二十年后人们还会做家务吗？-不，我认为不会。Do是助动词，用于一般现在时态；Are 是be动词的形式，在这里不合适，句中do是实意动词；will一般将来时态；in与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟一段时间，表示“在…之后”；after与一般将来时态搭配，后面跟时间点，表示“在…之后”；for后常跟一段时间，常与现在完成时态搭配使用。根据句意可知，这里问的是“二十年之后”，应用一般将来时态，介词用in。故选D。
7．(2018青海西宁)-- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
A． for; in B． to; in C． for; after D． to; after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多亏了我们的政府，下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。——那是当然，一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。根据thanks for因---而感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于；in+时间段， 表示多久以后，通常用于将来时态，after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；故选B
8．(2018山东东营)–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.
--Really? So their training is much harder than ours.
A． after B． since C． during D． before
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据说，韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时，必须在山上徒步旅行。——真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. during 在……期间；D. before在……之前。结合句意可知，韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间，必须在山上徒步旅行。故答案选C。
9．(2018甘肃白银)Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.
A． In B． on C． at D． for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。本题考查介词表时间。A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；D. for 表示一段时间。本题具体到“天”，故正确答案选B。
10．(2018山东济南)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A． on B． in C． at D． of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯伦和莉莉将在7月份前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。A. on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配；B. in作为时间介词，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，如在某年某月的前面；C. at常与“钟点时刻”搭配；D. of 关于，属于，…的。故答案为B。
11．(2018辽宁沈阳)—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A． in B． on C． to D． by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-托尼，不要在上课的时候吃东西。-对不起，我不会再这样做了。没有on class 的说法，in class意为“在上课的时候，在课堂上”，介词to（去）和by（通过）在这里不能使用，前句是祈使句，是说不要“在上课中”吃东西，用in class短语表示，故选A。
12．(2018山东济南)Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A． above B． against C． across D． around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方；B. against反对，紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。
13．(2018陕西) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.
A． How; for B． How; by C． What; by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句通常有：（1）what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)！（2） How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！. convenient .，形容词，便利的；方便的。故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过。根据句意选B。
14. (2017· 重庆A卷·29)________ May 5th,2017，the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
【解析】句意：2017年5月5日，C919中型客机在上海浦东国际机场试飞成功。May 5th,2017是具体的某日，表示具体的日期用介词on。故选A
【答案】A
15. (2017·北京· 22)More and more young people go skating ________ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【解析】at后接具体的时间点；in后接一段时间；on后接具体的某一天；to对……。由题干中winter可知是一段时间，故选B。
【答案】B
16. (2017· 福建· 22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum ________ May,2017.
A. on B. in C. by
【解析】句意： 2017年5月中国成功举办了“一带一路论坛”。 on 用在具体的日期之前；in 用在年、月、季节之前；by用于在某时刻之前。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2017·重庆B卷·22)It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【解析】在早上in the morning，故选C。
【答案】C
18. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·2)—When will the graduation ceremony be held?
—Oh，it will be held________ 9 a．m. next Friday. Don't be late.
A. on B. at C. in
【解析】句意：——什么时候举行毕业典礼？——哦，它(毕业典礼)将在下星期五上午9点钟举行。别迟到。在时间点前用介词at。故选B。
【答案】B
19. (2017·湖北鄂州·32)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A. in B. through C. between D. among
【解析】句意：——你们课间经常做什么来放松？——我们经常跑步或听音乐。课间指两堂课之间，用between。故选C。
【答案】C
20. (2017·湖北孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.
—That's true. I never go travelling ________ a book.【版权所有：21教育】
A. without B. from C. on D. about
【解析】without无，没有；from从；on在……上；about关于，大约。句意：——读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法。——对。我旅行从来没有不带书的时候。表示“无……；没有……”用without。故选A。
【答案】A
1．(2018·江苏南通·7)When I walked ________ the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.
A. across B. around C. through D. along
【解析】walk across表“从……穿过”；walk around表“环绕……走”；walk through表示“从内部穿过”。根据句意可知，是沿着广场南侧走，只有along有此意思。
【答案】B
2. (2018·江苏连云港· 7)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for D. to
【解析】句意：——我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢，爸爸？——我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with具有“有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。故选A。
【答案】A
3. (2018·江苏南京·3)Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing __ May 7,2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【解析】句意“在2017年5月7日，一万多名运动员加入了南京仙林半程马拉松比赛”，May 7日期，表示“某一天”。故选B。
【答案】B
4. (2018·江苏苏州· 1)Nora opened the box. To her surprise，________ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
【解析】句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇的是，在里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。
【答案】B
5. (2018·江苏泰州· 7)—If someone is ________ your way，what will you do?
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A. in B. on C. by D. along
【解析】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等到他或她走过去，而不是抢道。答语意义提示上文用in one's way表示“挡道”。故选A。
【答案】A
6. (2018·江苏宿迁·2)Your gloves should be made ________ leather，for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
【解析】句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们感觉很柔软、光滑。be made in在……制造，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of由……制成，后接制作的材料，leather为制作的原材料。故选D。
7. (2018·江苏扬州· 2)We all like watching the TV programme Readers ________ Saturday evening.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【解析】句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。故选B。
【答案】B
8. (2018·江苏镇江·5)China's first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _________ the morning of April 26,2017.【出处：21教育名师】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【解析】句意：在2017年4月26日的上午，中国首艘国产航母在大连下水。表示“在某一天的早晨或晚上”等用介词on表达。
【答案】B
9. (2018·河南·27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
【解析】句意：爸爸带他的小儿子去看音乐会。但他太小了以至于坐不下来整场音乐会。此处说的是贯穿整个音乐会，而through“贯穿；在……整个期间”符合题意，选D。
【答案】D
10. (2018·湖北黄石·28)—Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _____ some favorite books.
—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.
A. for B. on C. with D. at
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我零钱花光了。我将100元花在喜欢的书上了。——好的，给你钱。但是也要保证省着用啊。spend some money on...为固定搭配，意为“在……花费钱”。故选B。
【答案】B
11. (2018·无锡·5)There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A. except B. including C. between D. among
【解析】except除了；including包括；between在(两者)之间；among在(三者或三者以上)之间。句意：在这些照片中(among)，有一张是在塞纳河边拍的，你能找出来吗？故选D。
【答案】D
(2018·上海·28)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
【解析】句意：我们胜利了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。belong to sb.意为“属于某人”，是固定搭配。故选D。
【答案】D
13. (2018·湖北宜昌·33)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No，nothing ________ sorry.
A. above B. behind C. from D. but
【解析】句意：——对于再次迟到你有什么要解释的吗？——没有，只有抱歉。nothing but...意为“只不过，只有”，为固定用法。
【答案】D
14. (2018·河北· 27)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【解析】在某人的右侧，用介词on，即on one's right。故选A。
【答案】A
15. (2018·广东·35)It's very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
【解析】在句式It's＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格时，应用介词of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格，应用介词of。故选A。
【答案】A
16. (2018·四川成都· 33)I can't see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
【解析】句意：我看不见露西，因为她(藏)在树的后面。由“can't see”可知，用介词behind，意为“在……的后面”。故选B。
【答案】B
17. (2018·安徽·38)To my pleasure，my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
【解析】句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直________我。由句意可知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。
【答案】B
18. (2018·湖北随州·31)—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around
【解析】句意：——你认识大卫和杰克中间的那个学生吗？——哦，是吉姆。between...and意为“介于二者之间”，根据空后的“and”一词可知应选A。
【答案】A
19. (2018·湖南长沙·22)________April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On
【解析】句意：在四月二十二日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词on。故选C。
20. (2018·江苏盐城· 1)________April 1，China announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province.
A. On B. In C. At D. To
【解析】句意：在四月一日，中国宣布在河北省将建立雄安新区。April 1“四月一日”，为具体特定的某一天，其前应使用介词on，故选A。
【答案】A
