Unit6 When was it invented全单元导学案(有答案)
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| 名称 | Unit6 When was it invented全单元导学案(有答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-10-16 17:28:19 | ||
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Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 带特殊跟的鞋子 ____________
2. the style of ... ____________
3. think of ____________
4. with pleasure ____________
5. 日常生活 ____________
6. 有道理 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. ——电话是什么时候发明的？
——我认为它是在1876年发明的。
—________ ________ the telephone ________？
—I think it ________ ________ ________ 1876.
2. ——它们是用来做什么的？
——它们是用来在夜间照明的。
—________ ________they ________ ________？
—They're ________ ________ ________ in the dark.
3. 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？
Is it really ________ ________ ________ invention?
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的含义及用法
—What are they used_for?
它们是用来做什么的？
—They're_used_for_seeing in the dark.
它们是用来在夜间照明的。(教材第42页)
The lock is_used_for_locking the door.
＝ The lock is_used_to_lock the door.
锁是用来锁门的。
English is_used_as a foreign language in China.
英语在中国被用作一门外语。
(1)be used for (doing) sth.表示“被用于(做)某事”，for是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be used for doing sth.可与be used to do sth.相互转换。
(2)be used as 表示“被用作……”。
①这把刀是用来切水果的。
The knife ________ ________ ________ ________ fruit.
②This kind of cloth is used for making shoes. (改为同义句)
This kind of cloth ________ ________ ________ ________ shoes.
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
—Can you help me think of an invention?
你能帮我想出一项发明吗？
—With pleasure!
乐意效劳！(教材第42页)
I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here.
如果能在这里遇见我的朋友我会很高兴。
We had a pleasant time.
我们度过了一段快乐的时光。
pleasure, pleased与pleasant的用法辨析
pleasure
名词，表示“高兴；愉快”，常用于口语中：My pleasure. /With pleasure.
pleased
形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，常用来修饰 ________(人/物)，be pleased with 意为“对……感到满意”
pleasant
形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常用来修饰________(人/物)
①The food in the water produced a ________ smell.
A. please B. pleased
C. pleasure D. pleasant
②—Thanks for the delicious food.
—________.
A. No, thanks B. That's right
C. All right D. My pleasure
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的用法
For example, it mentioned_that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
例如，它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。(教材第42页)
Nobody mentioned_anything to me about it.
没人跟我提过有关这件事的任何事情。
He doesn't mention_having seen me.
他没提见过我。
mention的常见用法小结
mention 是及物动词，意为“提到；说到”有以下几种常见用法：
【注意】
Don't mention it. 常用作别人道谢时的答语，意为“不用客气”。
①I will not mention it ________you again.
A. at B. for
C. to D. /
②He mentioned ________(hear) from her often.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our ________(day) lives.
2. It's my ________(please) to help you with math.
3. Did he mention ________(meet) me in Beijing?
4. The blender is used for ________(make) fresh juice.
5. Do you know when this house ________(build)?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I like the shoes ________ special heels.
A. on B. have
C. has D. with
2. We ________ English in class but Chinese ________ by us all day.
A. speak; speak
B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken
3. —When ________ the telephone ________？
—In 1876, I think.
A. did; invent
B. did; invented
C. is; invented
D. was; invented
4. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. You're right
C. Never mind D. That's right
5. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our ________：www.yyxx.com.
A. company B. store
C. office D. website
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The ________(样式) of the clothes is very new and popular.
2. The book ________(提到) many animals in great danger.
3. —What's your school ________(项目)?
—The teacher asks us to write about water pollution.
4. We can't forget those ________(先驱) who created happy life for us.
5. There are more and more shopping ________(网站) now.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. —________ you ________(invite) to Linda's birthday party?
—No, I wasn't.
2. —What is the knife used for?
—It's used for ________(cut) watermelons.
3. What do you think is ________(useful) invention of all?
4. —Can you help me look after my cat today?
—With ________(pleasant)．
5. The shoes with special ________(heel) were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —________ was the school built?
—In 2000.
A. Where B. Why
C. When D. What
2. Your father has a(n) ________； you should listen to him.
A. radio B. point
C. invention D. zipper
3. It was Edison who ________ the light bulb.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. was invented
D. was discovered
4. That was ________ fine day yesterday.
A. such a B. so a
C. such D. so
5. The mother bought a pair of shoes ________ lights for her little son.
A. have B. has
C. with D. for
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The TV was invented around_1927. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the TV ________？
2. Paper was invented by Cai_Lun. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ paper ________ ________？
3. Sunglasses are used for keeping_out_the_sunshine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ sunglasses ________ for?
4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态)
A bridge ________ ________ over the river last year.
5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改为否定句)
The book ________ ________ by Mo Yan.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
Sally: Hi, Jim. Do you know shoes 1.________ special heels?
Jim: Yes, I know this kind of shoes.
Sally: 2.________ 3.________they invented by?
Jim: Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.
Sally: Then what are they used 4.________，do you know?
Jim: They're used for 5.________ the style of the shoes.
Sally: Oh, I see. What about shoes with lights? Who were they 6.________by?
Jim: Julie Thompson. They're used for 7.________in the dark.
Sally: Oh, then how about the 8.________ ice-cream scoop?
Jim: It's used for 9.________ out really cold ice-cream.
Sally: Oh, that 10.________ cool.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Have you seen MonsterHunt(《捉妖记》)? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle and send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two movie projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
1. According to the passage, MonsterHunt is a(n)________.
A. digital camera B. digital TV set
C. 3D movie D. AD movie
2. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ________．
A. look more beautiful than usual
B. look as if they were coming straight towards you
C. look as if they were far away from you
D. look clearer than usual
3. People will have ________ in their homes in the near future.
A. 3D computers
B. 3D phones
C. 3D movies
D. 3D TV sets
4. When we look at an object, ________．
A. each eye sees the object at the same angle
B. our brain puts the two different pictures together
C. there will be two movie projectors in our eyes
D. our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes
5. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ________．
A. you will see different images in both eyes
B. your brain can't work at all
C. the images can be put together easily by your brain
D. our brain can put the images together
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 偶然；意外地 ____________
2. fall into ____________
3. less than ____________
4. 发生；出现 ____________
5. the popularity of ____________
6. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________
7. at a low price ____________
8. 突然；猛地 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2. 这本书描述了茶树如何被种植以及如何用来制茶。
The book describes how tea plants ________ ________ and used ________ ________ ________.
3. 人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
It ________ ________ ________ tea ________ ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4. 茶是什么时候第一次被人们饮用的？
________ ________ tea first ________？
5. 父母建议我们不要单独外出。
Our parents ________ us ________ ________ ________out alone.
阅读下面句子，观察并体会句中画线部分的含义
It_is_said_that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材第43页)
It_is_believed_that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。(教材第43页)
It is said that ...相当于People say that ...，意为“据说……”，属于“It ＋be＋动词的被动词态＋that从句”结构，其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
常见的类似句型还有：
(1)It is believed that ... 人们认为……
(2)It is supposed that ... 据猜测……
(3)It is reported that ... 据报道……
(4)It's known that ... 众所周知……
①据报道那位著名的歌手要在我们市开演唱会。
________ ________ ________ ________ the famous singer will have a concert in our city.
②众所周知济南作为泉城而出名。
________ ________ ________ Ji'nan is famous as a spring city.
2. smell n.气味v. 发出……气味；闻；闻到；闻起来
阅读下面句子，观察句中画线部分的词性及用法
It produced a nice smell ...
它散发出一种怡人的气味……(教材第43页)
The flowers smell very sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
Smell it and then tell me what it is.
闻一闻这个，然后告诉我它是什么。
smell的两种词性
名词
通常用作不可数名词，意为“气味”，但当表示“某一种味道”时，用作可数名词
动词
连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后常跟形容词作表语
及物动词，意为“闻；闻到”，后接名词或代词
①这些花发出一阵令人愉快的气味。
These flowers produce a ________ ________.
②The plants ________ very nice.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound
阅读下面句子，观察并体会句中画线部分的用法
The tea trade from China to Western countries took_place in the 19th century.
中国和西方国家之间的茶贸易发生在19世纪。(教材第43页)
The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
地震发生得很突然，但是幸运的是，村民们被带到了安全的地方。(教材第44页)
take place与happen的异同
take place
指有计划或有目的的“发生”
happen
意为“发生”，用于表明偶然发生、没有预料到
相同点：两者均不用于被动语态
Our sports meeting ________ tomorrow.
A. happen B. take place
C. will take place D. will happen
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
—When was the zipper invented?
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
—It was_invented in 1893.
它是在1893年被发明的。(教材第44页)
When was tea brought to Korea?
茶是什么时候被带到韩国的？(教材第44页)
The model plane was_made by my brother.
这个飞机模型是我弟弟制作的。
(1) 概念： 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
(2) 结构：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
(3) 句式：
肯定句
主语＋was/were ＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...).
否定句
主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...).
一般疑问句
Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...)？
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...)？
①Nick________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A. offered B. has offered
C. was offered D. is offered
②The telephone ________ by a well-known scientist, Alexander Bell.
A. invented B. inventing
C. was invented D. will be invented
③The famous movie ________by the director last year.
A. made B. was made
C. will be made D. was made in
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He is good at basketball and on the ________(nation) team.
2. Tea ________(discover) by accident thousands of years ago.
3. It is ________(say) that many people have reached the top of the high mountain.
4. Do you know Li Shimin, a ________(rule) of the Tang Dynasty(朝代)?
5. What's your favorite ________(music) group?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Tea ________ to Western countries in 1610.
A. brings B. brought
C. is brought D. was brought
2. The rabbit ________ the hole and couldn't come out.
A. fell into B. fell off
C. fell away D. fell from
3. —I heard that tea was invented ________ accident.
—It is true.
A. in B. at C. by D. for
4. These flowers are very beautiful and smell ________.
A. well B. niceC. delicious D. terrible
5. The prices in the shop are very ________， so many people go there to buy things.
A. expensive B. cheap
C. high D. low
6. The 21th World Cup ________ in Russia in 2018.
A. will take place B. take place
C. will happen D. happen
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I'm very thirsty and want to drink some tea. I'll b________ some water.
2. Don't forget to l________ the door when you leave the classroom.
3. I can't understand the sentence. Please t________ it into Chinese.
4. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the ________(冰箱).
5. It's very important to know what to do in an ________(地震).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. A bird flew into the classroom through the window ________(sudden) when we were having the English class.
2. Every country has its own ________(nation) culture.
3. Is there a man ________(call) Mike in your office?
4. We should help to spread the ________(popular) of knowledge about safety among the students.
5. My father is always the first ________(get) up in our family because he likes to exercise.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. One of the world's famous inventions ________the telephone.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Look! A boy has fallen ________the river. Let's go and save him.
A. into B. off C. over D. away
3. —People say that this kind of tofu ________ terrible.
—That's true. But it tastes delicious.
A. feels B. sounds
C. tastes D. smells
4. Mr. Zhang had an accident, but ________， he wasn't hurt badly.
A. luck B. lucky
C. luckily D. unluckily
5. All of us should know ________ on well with our teachers and classmates.
A. how get B. how getting
C. what to get D. how to get
6. ________ we'll go on a school trip next week.
A. It says that B. It is said that
C. People are said that D. It believes that
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 地震总是发生得很突然。
Earthquakes always happen ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 毫无疑问他是最好的运动员。
He is the best player ________ ________.
3. 昨天我偶然遇见了那位歌手。
I met the singer ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 这个会议将在下周五举行。
The meeting will ________ ________ next Friday.
5. 他建议我不要单独出去。
He ________ me ________ ________ ________ out alone.
6. 莉莉以低价买了这本书。
Lily bought the book ________ ________ ________ ________．
Ⅴ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话， 其中有两项多余。
A. What is it used for?
B. I think it was invented in 1876.
C. Where was it made?
D. I hope so.
E. Which do you think is more useful?
F. Do you think it was invented before the car?
G. I enjoy making telephone calls.
A: Do you know when the telephone was invented?
B: Yes. ____1____
A: ____2____
B: No, I think it was invented after the car.
A: ____3____
B: It's used for talking with our friends and relatives.
A: ____4____
B: I think the car is more useful than the telephone. It can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A: Would you like to buy a car someday?
B: ____5____
________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________
Section B (1a—1e)
Ⅰ. 选词填空，了解本课重点词汇
1. Tom likes ice-cream. It tastes ________.
2. The food isn't ________ enough. Let's add some more salt to it.
3. Lemons are a kind of ________ fruit.
4. Potato chips are really ________ and salty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 薯片是人们在无意中发明的。
Potato chips were invented ________ ________.
2. 顾客认为土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes were not ________ ________.
3. 乔治想让那个顾客高兴。
George wanted to ________ the customer ________．
4. 最后顾客高兴了。
The customer was happy ________ ________ ________.
1. mistake n. 错误v. 误会，看错
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的含义
Potato chips were invented by_mistake.
薯片是人们在无意中发明的。(教材第45页)
The boy often makes_mistakes．
这个男孩经常犯错。
He often mistakesLucy for Lily.
他经常错把露西当成莉莉。
①昨晚我错拿了汤姆的雨伞。
I took Tom's umbrella ________ ________ yesterday evening.
②学习英语时不要怕出错。
Don't be afraid to ________ ________ ________learning English.
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的用法
The customer was happy in_the_end.
最后顾客高兴了。(教材第45页)
We'll have an English test at_the_end_of this week.
这个周末我们要举行一次英语测试。
This building will be finished by_the_end_of this year. 这座楼将于今年年底竣工。
end构成的常用短语
in the end
意为“最后；终于”，相当于finally或at last，不与of连用，常置于句末；置于句首时，常用逗号与句子分开
at the end of
意为“在……的终点；在……结束时”，后接表示地点或时间的名词
by the end of
意为“到……末为止”
①At last, she became one of the best students in her class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________， she became one of the best students in her class.
②在街道的尽头，你会看到那家银行。
You will see the bank ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
Ⅰ. 选择方框内合适的词填空
1. Eating too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.
2. There is a book ________ RobinsonCrusoe. Many students like reading it.
3. If you aren't careful enough, you'll make some ________ in your homework.
4. Don't add salt anymore. It's so ________ that we can't eat.
5. The ice is too ________. It's dangerous to skate on it.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. The girl thought she was not ________， so she didn't eat breakfast every day.
A. thin enough B. enough thin
C. heavy enough D. enough heavy
2. ________， they finished the work with the help of their friends.
A. At the end of B. In last
C. In the end D. By the end
3. —Who ________ potato chips ________ by?
—George Crum.
A. did; invent B. are; invented
C. was; invented D. were; invented
4. —I couldn't find my pen anywhere.
—Don't worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A. by mistake B. made a mistake
C. make mistakes D. for mistake
5. Do you know ________？
A. how the car is invented
B. how the car was invented
C. how is the car invented
D. how was the car invented
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I don't like lemons because they're too ________(酸的).
2. Can you play an ________(乐器)?
3. The French fries are very c________. Let's eat some more.
4. Yesterday Ann wore my hat by m________， because mine is the same as hers.
5. We should provide the best service for our c________.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic light is green.
A. after B. until
C. while D. since
2. Our teacher often mistakes Tom ________ Tim.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
3. —What happened to the forest?
—Some trees ________ by someone.
A. cut down B. were cut down
C. have cut down D. have been cut down
4. Paper ________widely in our daily lives.
A. use B. used
C. was used D. is used
5. The students at the back can't see ________.
A. enough clearly B. clearly enough
C. enough clear D. clear enough
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 杰瑞想让汤姆不高兴。
Jerry wanted to ________ Tom ________.
2. 孩子们说薯片不够咸。
The children said the potato chips ________ ________ ________.
3. 他在鱼和薯片上撒了些盐。
He ________ some salt ________ the fish and potato chips.
4. 昨天我直到十点才回家。
I ________ go home ________ ten o'clock yesterday.
5. 最后那个男孩终于到达了山顶。
________ ________ ________， the boy got to the top of the mountain.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Where is the true home of the hamburger?
(2015·青岛改编)The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!
任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, ________ and ________.
2. When there was no more ________ at a fair in 1885, the Menches brothers used minced beef ________．
任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词his所指代的内容。________
任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词coincidentally的中文意思。________
A. 幸运地 B. 碰巧地 C. 相反地
任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。
How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? ________.
Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 多于 ____________
2. 把……分开 ____________
3. at the same time ____________
4. dream of ... ____________
5. the number of ____________
6. 钦佩；仰慕 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
________ ________ ________ ________ the first basketball game in history ________ ________ on December 21, 1891.
2. 篮球是由一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。
Basketball ________ ________ by a Canadian doctor ________ James Naismith.
3. 他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
They need to ________ the competing team ________ ________ the ball into their own basket.
4. 篮球不仅已经成为一项可以玩的受欢迎的运动，而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
Basketball has ________ ________ become a popular sport to play, ________ it has also become a popular sport to watch.
5. 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
These stars ________ young people ________ ________ ________ to achieve their dreams.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义及用法
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。(教材第46页)
The students in our class are_divided_into three groups. 我们班的学生被分成了三组。
(1)divide动词，意为“分开；分散”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，常见的词组为divide ... into “把……分开”。
(2)divide ... into可用于被动语态，即be divided into，意为“被分为”。
The teacher divided his students ________ five groups.
A. for B. into C. at D. from
2. stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的用法
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from_getting the ball into their own basket.
他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。(教材第46页)
Nothing can stop/prevent/keep them from_exercising. 没有什么能阻止他们锻炼身体。
stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”，此处stop也可以换为动词prevent或keep。
【注意】
主动语态中stop/prevent ... from doing sth.中的 from可以省略， keep ... from doing sth.中的from不可以省略；被动语态中均不能省略from。
①I'll try my best to stop them from ________(play) computer games all the time.
②你必须阻止你儿子熬夜。
You must ________ your son ________ ________ up late.
3. the number of ... ……的数量
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
The_number_of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
NBA中外国运动员的数量，包括中国运动员，已经增加了。(教材第46页)
A_number_of birds are in the tree.
很多鸟在树上。
(1)the number of ... 意为“……的数量”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用________(单数/复数)形式。
(2)a number of 意为“若干；一些；许多”， 后接可数名词的复数，在句中作主语时谓语动词用________(单数/复数)形式。
①在我们市，学生的数量正在增加。
________ ________ ________ students in our city is increasing.
②The number of teachers in our school ________ 110 and a number of them ________ men teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; is
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The number of the books in the library ________(be) ten million.
2. —Do you know the boy ________(name) Jim?
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
3. Norman Bethune is a ________(Canada) doctor.
4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, ________(include) the old people and children.
5. —What can we do to stop the baby from ________(cry)?
—Maybe we can buy something delicious for her.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Not only we but also our teacher ________ to play ________ basketball.
A. like; the B. like; /
C. likes; the D. likes; /
2. Ping-pong is played ________ many people all over the world, ________ fun and exercise.
A. by; for B. by; to
C. with; for D. with; to
3. The teacher ________ the students ________ two teams.
A. divide; to B. divided; into
C. divided; in D. divide; into
4. We saw a group of women ________ on the square on our way to school yesterday morning.
A. to play B. played
C. playing D. are playing
5. ________he is 80 years old, ________he can do a lot of work himself.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. /; because D. Because; so
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 他们都很钦佩他们的老师。
They all________ ________ ________ their teacher.
2. 人们认为如果它是一本有趣的书，它一定会吸引读者。
________ ________ ________ ________ if a book is interesting, it will surely interest the reader.
3. 她很沮丧，你应该鼓励她去参加聚会。
She is down. You should ________her ________ ________to the party.
4. 那家工厂有200多人。
There are ________ ________200 people in that factory.
5. 我女儿梦想将来当一名医生。
My daughter ________ ________ becoming a doctor in the future.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. There was only one apple, so Mom d________ it into two halves and gave them to us.
2. Many Olympic champions(冠军) are regarded as h________ in our country.
3. It's hard to become a p________ basketball player. You have to work hard.
4. The old man is a ________(加拿大的) scientist.
5. You can take a ________(篮子) with you if you go shopping. Don't use too many plastic bags.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
2. —A number of students ________in this school.
—Let me see. The number of the students ________ about 1,000.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. are; are D. is; is
3. A girl ________ Lily made a phone call to you just now.
A. names B. calls C. named D. calling
4. The person I ________ is my father. He works hard and looks after us well.
A. look up B. look up to
C. look for D. look forward
5. I stop my father from ________at home.
A. smoke B. smoked
C. to smoke D. smoking
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.戴维经常踢足球，为了玩也为了锻炼身体。
David often plays football, ________ ________ ________________.
2. 根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。
These people were ________ ________ two groups according to their ages.
3. 许多年轻人梦想成为体育明星。
Many young men ________ ________ ________ sports stars.
4. 他是一位音乐教师，同时也是一位歌手。
He is a music teacher and ________ ________ ________ ________ he is also a singer.
5. 人们认为足球起源于中国。
________ ________ ________ ________ football is from China.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. It can hardly be seen in China now.
B. Then the water could be brought up.
C. It was invented many years ago.
D. Usually two people stood on it.
E. It was used for getting water.
F. What was it used for?
G. It's an old machine.
A: What's that?
B: __1__
A: When was it invented?
B: __2__
A: How did it work?
B: __3__ They pushed the pedals(踏板) down hard with their feet. __4__
A: What was it made of?
B: It was made of wood. __5__
A: Yes, I never saw such a machine before.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
(2015·成都改编)Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E＝mc2 ,helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said he_thought_like_a_child_with_many_questions_and_
unusual_ideas._
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue？” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体颗粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
1. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot B. minded
C. disliked D. loved
2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a(n) ________ person.
A. clever
B. imaginative
C. forgetful
D. boring
3. Einstein ________ sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in
B. looked forward to
C. was known for
D. didn't love
4. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________．
A. Mother teaches the best
B. without Mother's push, we can't love anything
C. when we love something, we'd like to learn about it
D. Einstein wasn't interested in anything except science
5. Einstein offered a(n) ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic
B. scientific
C. careful
D. unbelievable
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ. 选词填空，了解本单元重点词汇
1. There is no ________ that the computer is a good invention.
2. Who is the ________of the special pen?
3. It has three colors and is ________ for drawing.
4. You can get a lot of information if you search the ________.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 在课堂上请尽快做笔记。
Please ________ ________ quickly in class.
2. 这支特殊的钢笔是由刘杰发明的。
This special pen ________ ________ by Liu Jie.
3.经常很难判定某些发明的发明者是谁。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the inventor of certain inventions.
4. 所以一些人怀疑是不是发明者自己想出的这个主意。
So some people doubt ________ the inventor ________ ________ ________ the idea himself or herself.
本单元以“发明”为话题， 围绕这一话题谈论历史上及日常生活中的一些重要发明及其用途。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是关于“谈论某项发明的历史及用途”的写作。这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。
根据下列提示，写一篇有关纸的发明历史的短文。
提示：
1. 世界上原来没有纸，人们在石头或者木片、竹片上写字。
2. 中国的蔡伦发明了纸，并教会了人们用各种废料来造纸。
3. 纸的发明推动了人类文明的进步，人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家。
4. 词汇：carve characters(刻字), bark(树皮), civilization(文明)
要求：1. 行文连贯，语句通顺；
2. 词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 人称：第三人称。
2. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
3. 结构提纲：
(1)开篇点题：世界上原来并没有纸。
(2)陈述过程：详细说明纸的发明过程。
(3)回扣主题：谈论纸的发明的重要性。
4. 语句储备：
(1)used to do sth.
(2)A great inventor called/named ...
(3) ... be used for ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The boy is interested in science and wants to be a famous ________(invent)．
2. It is easy for me ________(play)basketball well because my father taught me about it when I was very young.
3. It ________(use) to carry things in the old days.
4. —Do you have your own ________(person) computer?
—Of course I do.
All the students are asked not ________(listen) to music in the classroom.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours ________ mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
2. The MP3 is used for ________ music.
A. listen to B. listening
C. listening to D. listen
3. —I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host just now.
—Congratulations!
A. choose B. was chosen
C. am chosen D. have chosen
4. The monkey was seen ________ off the tall tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
5. ________ is believed that our teacher always works late at night.
A. It B. That C. This D. He
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
1. The zipper is a good ________for us human beings.
2. Dr. Naismith ________ a new game called basketball.
3. The number of Chinese students in Canada has ________.
4. The class is ________ into five groups.
5. It is ________ that he is an honest student.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ________ the dishes yesterday.
A. wash B. to wash
C. washing D. to washing
2. The bread that was thrown away just now had a ________ taste.
A. salty B. sour
C. sweet D. crispy
3. —How many new desks and chairs are there in your school?
—There are over 3，000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most
C. more than D. as many as
4. All the wood will be used ________ building the bridge.
A. for B. by
C. with D. to
5. —What do your classmates think of the movie?
—________ all my classmates like it very much. They want to see it again.
A. Nearly B. Hardly
C. Friendly D. Slowly
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Personal computers were invented in_1976. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ personal computers ________？
2. The telephone was invented by Bell. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the telephone ________ ________？
3. Sweaters are used for keeping_warm. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________sweaters________ ________？
4. I think the most annoying invention is the_alarm_clock. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________is the most annoying invention?
5. They built the bridge two years ago. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ two years ago by them.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。
It is Jack who ________ ________ ________ the good idea first.
2. 他的钱昨天被偷了。
His money ________ ________ yesterday.
3. 我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木。
We should ________ people ________ ________ down too many trees.
4. 玛丽不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
Mary can ________ ________ sing ________ dance.
5. 体育明星总是受人仰慕。
Sports stars ________ always ________ ________ to.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
用所给词的正确形式填空。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already__1__ (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of__2__(use) invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of __3__(invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could __4__(write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the __5__(begin) of the Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors would like __6__(use) the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man __7__(call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper __8__(make) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world __9__(be) still __10__(use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________9. ________
10. ________
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. The little boy fell into a hole and r________ there for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. The food that my mother is cooking s________ nice. I can't wait to eat it.
3. No one will d________ him because he is such an honest boy.
4. If you know the meaning, you don't need to t________ these sentences into Chinese.
5. —Thank you for helping me clean the house.
—My p________.
6. What's your ________(day) work? Can you tell me?
7. Can you see the ________(music) notes clearly?
8. Those basketball stars are ________(hero) in my heart.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1. 有道理 ____________
2. 当然 ____________
3. 偶然；意外地 ____________
4. less than ____________
5. 发生；出现 ____________
6. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________
7. at a low price ____________
8. 突然；猛地 ____________
9. 错误地；无意中 ____________
10. in the end ____________
11. 把……分开 ____________
12. at the same time ____________
13. 不但……而且…… ____________
14. the number of ____________
15. 钦佩；仰慕 ____________
16. come up with ____________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. ——算盘是什么时候被发明的？
——它是在六世纪被发明的。
— ________ was the abacus invented?
—It ________ ________ in the sixth century.
2. ——它们是被用来做什么的？
——它们是被用来舀水的。
—________ are they________ ________？
—They're used for scooping water.
3. 你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多的白酒。
You should ________ your father ________ ________ too much wine.
4. 人们认为， 历史上的第一届世界杯足球赛是在1930年举行的。
It's________ ________ the first Football World Cup competition in history was played in 1930.
5. 王梅不仅会唱歌而且会弹钢琴。
Wang Mei can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ play the piano.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
把下列句子改为被动语态
1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone________ ________ ________ Bell in 1876.
2. Jack drank the milk just now.
The milk ________ ________ by Jack just now.
3. We saw a stranger enter the hall.
A stranger ________ ________ ________ enter the hall.
4. The police caught Bill because of his drunk driving.
Bill________ ________ ________ the police because of his drunk driving.
5. My students always share ideas in class.
Ideas ________ always ________ by my students in class. 参考答案
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A (1a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. shoes with special heels 2.……的风格/样式 3. 想起 4. 当然了，很愿意 5. daily lives 6. have a point
Ⅱ.1. When was; invented; was invented in
2. What are; used for; used for seeing
3. such a great
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①is used for cutting/is used to cut ②is used to make
2. [探究总结] 人；物
[对点训练] ①D ②D
3. [对点训练] ①C ②hearing
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. daily 2. pleasure 3. meeting
4. making5. was built
Ⅱ. 1－5 DBDAD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. style 2. mentions 3. project
4. pioneers 5. websites
Ⅱ.1. Were; invited 2. cutting 3. the most useful4. pleasure 5. heels
Ⅲ. 1－5 CBAAC
Ⅳ.1. When was; invented 2. Who was; invented by3. What are; used 4. was built 5. wasn't written
Ⅴ.1. with 2. Who 3. were 4. for
5. changing 6. invented 7. seeing
8. hot 9. scooping 10. sounds
Ⅵ.1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you seen MonsterHunt? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it.”可知选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 3D glasses make the images from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.”可知选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.”可知选D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle and send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together.”可知选B。
5. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.”可知选A。
Section A (3a－4c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. by accident 2. 掉进 3. 少于
4. take place5.……的受欢迎程度
6. without doubt 7. 以低价
8. all of a sudden
Ⅱ.1. It is said that; called
2. were grown; to make tea
3. is believed that; was brought
4. When was; drunk
5. advised; not to go
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①It is reported that ②It's known that
2. [对点训练] ①pleasant smell ②B
3. [对点训练] C
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练]①C ②C ③B
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. national 2. was discovered 3. said 4. ruler 5. musical
Ⅱ. 1—6 DACBDA
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. boil 2. lock 3. translate 4. fridge
5. earthquake
Ⅱ.1. suddenly 2. national 3. called
4. popularity5. to get
Ⅲ. 1—6 AADCDB
Ⅳ.1. all of a sudden 2. without doubt
3. by accident4. take place 5. advised; not to go 6. at a low price
Ⅴ.1－5 BFAED
Section B (1a－1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. sweet 2. salty 3. sour 4. crispy
Ⅱ. 1. by mistake 2. thin enough 3. make; happy4. in the end
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①by mistake ②make mistakes in
2. [对点训练] ①In the end ②at the end of
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. sweet 2. called 3. mistakes 4. salty 5. thin
Ⅱ. 1－5 ACDAB
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. sour 2. instrument 3. crispy
4. mistake 5. customers
Ⅱ. 1－5 BBBDB
Ⅲ.1. make; unhappy 2.weren’t salty enough
3. put; on4. didn't; until 5. In the end
Ⅳ. 任务一 1. Hamburg; Seymour
2. pork; instead
任务二 Fletcher Davis'/Old Dave's/ Davis'/ Fletcher's
任务三 B
任务四 Every year/Once a year
Section B (2a－2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. more than 2. divide ... into 3. 同时 4. 梦想……5.……的数量 6. look up to
Ⅱ.1. It is believed that; was played
was invented; named 3. stop; from getting 4. not only; but 5. encourage; to work hard
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] B
2. [对点训练] ①playing ②stop/prevent/keep; from staying
3. [探究总结] (1)单数 (2)复数
[对点训练] ①The number of ②A
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. is 2. named 3. Canadian
4. including 5. crying
Ⅱ. 1－5 DABCB
Ⅲ.1. look up to 2. It is believed that
3. encourage; to go
4. more than 5. dreams of
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. divided 2. heroes 3. professional
4. Canadian 5. basket
Ⅱ. 1－5 BACBD
Ⅲ.1. for fun and exercise 2. divided into
dream of becoming 4. at the same time
5. It is believed that
Ⅳ.1－5 GCDBA
Ⅴ. 1－5 CBACB
Section B (3a－Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. doubt 2. inventor 3. used
4. website
Ⅱ.1. take notes 2. was invented 3. It is often difficult to decide 4. whether; came up with
【课堂合作探究】
[写作指导]
One possible version：
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world. People used to carve characters in stone, wood or bamboo slips. The rich people wrote on silk or sheep skin.
A great inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to invent and improve paper. He taught people to make paper with waste materials like barks, used cloth and fishing nets. Finally, paper of good quality was invented. It could be used for writing.
After the invention, books became more and more popular all over the world. The invention of paper is very important in the development of human civilization. We will remember Cai Lun, one of the greatest inventors, for ever.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. inventor 2. to play 3. was used
4. personal5. to listen
Ⅱ. 1－5 ACBDA
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. invention 2. created 3. risen
4. divided 5. believed
Ⅱ. 1－5 BBCAA
Ⅲ. 1. When were; invented
Who was; invented by3. What are; used for
4. What do you think5. was built
Ⅳ.1. came up with 2. was stolen
3. stop/prevent/keep; from cutting 4. not only; but 5. are; looked up
Ⅴ.1. changed 2.useful3. inventors
4. be written 5. beginning 6. to use
7. called 8. was made 9. are10. using
单元复习课
[单词活用]
remained 2. smells 3. doubt
4. translate 5. pleasure6. daily
7. musical 8. heroes
[短语速译]
have a point 2. of course 3. by accident
少于5. take place 6. without doubt
7. 以低价 8. all of a sudden 9. by mistake 10. 最后 11.divide ... into 12. 同时
not only ... but also ... 14.……的数量
15. look up to 16. 想出
[句型闯关]
When; was invented 2. What; used for
stop; from drinking 4. believed that
5. not only; but also
[语法专练]
1. was invented by 2. was drunk 3. was seen to4. was caught by 5. are; shared
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 带特殊跟的鞋子 ____________
2. the style of ... ____________
3. think of ____________
4. with pleasure ____________
5. 日常生活 ____________
6. 有道理 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. ——电话是什么时候发明的？
——我认为它是在1876年发明的。
—________ ________ the telephone ________？
—I think it ________ ________ ________ 1876.
2. ——它们是用来做什么的？
——它们是用来在夜间照明的。
—________ ________they ________ ________？
—They're ________ ________ ________ in the dark.
3. 它真的是如此了不起的一项发明吗？
Is it really ________ ________ ________ invention?
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的含义及用法
—What are they used_for?
它们是用来做什么的？
—They're_used_for_seeing in the dark.
它们是用来在夜间照明的。(教材第42页)
The lock is_used_for_locking the door.
＝ The lock is_used_to_lock the door.
锁是用来锁门的。
English is_used_as a foreign language in China.
英语在中国被用作一门外语。
(1)be used for (doing) sth.表示“被用于(做)某事”，for是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。be used for doing sth.可与be used to do sth.相互转换。
(2)be used as 表示“被用作……”。
①这把刀是用来切水果的。
The knife ________ ________ ________ ________ fruit.
②This kind of cloth is used for making shoes. (改为同义句)
This kind of cloth ________ ________ ________ ________ shoes.
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
—Can you help me think of an invention?
你能帮我想出一项发明吗？
—With pleasure!
乐意效劳！(教材第42页)
I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here.
如果能在这里遇见我的朋友我会很高兴。
We had a pleasant time.
我们度过了一段快乐的时光。
pleasure, pleased与pleasant的用法辨析
pleasure
名词，表示“高兴；愉快”，常用于口语中：My pleasure. /With pleasure.
pleased
形容词，意为“高兴的；满意的”，常用来修饰 ________(人/物)，be pleased with 意为“对……感到满意”
pleasant
形容词，意为“令人愉快的；宜人的”，常用来修饰________(人/物)
①The food in the water produced a ________ smell.
A. please B. pleased
C. pleasure D. pleasant
②—Thanks for the delicious food.
—________.
A. No, thanks B. That's right
C. All right D. My pleasure
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的用法
For example, it mentioned_that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
例如，它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。(教材第42页)
Nobody mentioned_anything to me about it.
没人跟我提过有关这件事的任何事情。
He doesn't mention_having seen me.
他没提见过我。
mention的常见用法小结
mention 是及物动词，意为“提到；说到”有以下几种常见用法：
【注意】
Don't mention it. 常用作别人道谢时的答语，意为“不用客气”。
①I will not mention it ________you again.
A. at B. for
C. to D. /
②He mentioned ________(hear) from her often.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our ________(day) lives.
2. It's my ________(please) to help you with math.
3. Did he mention ________(meet) me in Beijing?
4. The blender is used for ________(make) fresh juice.
5. Do you know when this house ________(build)?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I like the shoes ________ special heels.
A. on B. have
C. has D. with
2. We ________ English in class but Chinese ________ by us all day.
A. speak; speak
B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken
3. —When ________ the telephone ________？
—In 1876, I think.
A. did; invent
B. did; invented
C. is; invented
D. was; invented
4. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure B. You're right
C. Never mind D. That's right
5. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our ________：www.yyxx.com.
A. company B. store
C. office D. website
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The ________(样式) of the clothes is very new and popular.
2. The book ________(提到) many animals in great danger.
3. —What's your school ________(项目)?
—The teacher asks us to write about water pollution.
4. We can't forget those ________(先驱) who created happy life for us.
5. There are more and more shopping ________(网站) now.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. —________ you ________(invite) to Linda's birthday party?
—No, I wasn't.
2. —What is the knife used for?
—It's used for ________(cut) watermelons.
3. What do you think is ________(useful) invention of all?
4. —Can you help me look after my cat today?
—With ________(pleasant)．
5. The shoes with special ________(heel) were invented by Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —________ was the school built?
—In 2000.
A. Where B. Why
C. When D. What
2. Your father has a(n) ________； you should listen to him.
A. radio B. point
C. invention D. zipper
3. It was Edison who ________ the light bulb.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. was invented
D. was discovered
4. That was ________ fine day yesterday.
A. such a B. so a
C. such D. so
5. The mother bought a pair of shoes ________ lights for her little son.
A. have B. has
C. with D. for
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The TV was invented around_1927. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the TV ________？
2. Paper was invented by Cai_Lun. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ paper ________ ________？
3. Sunglasses are used for keeping_out_the_sunshine. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ sunglasses ________ for?
4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改为被动语态)
A bridge ________ ________ over the river last year.
5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改为否定句)
The book ________ ________ by Mo Yan.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
Sally: Hi, Jim. Do you know shoes 1.________ special heels?
Jim: Yes, I know this kind of shoes.
Sally: 2.________ 3.________they invented by?
Jim: Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth.
Sally: Then what are they used 4.________，do you know?
Jim: They're used for 5.________ the style of the shoes.
Sally: Oh, I see. What about shoes with lights? Who were they 6.________by?
Jim: Julie Thompson. They're used for 7.________in the dark.
Sally: Oh, then how about the 8.________ ice-cream scoop?
Jim: It's used for 9.________ out really cold ice-cream.
Sally: Oh, that 10.________ cool.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Have you seen MonsterHunt(《捉妖记》)? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle and send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two movie projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can't focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
1. According to the passage, MonsterHunt is a(n)________.
A. digital camera B. digital TV set
C. 3D movie D. AD movie
2. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie ________．
A. look more beautiful than usual
B. look as if they were coming straight towards you
C. look as if they were far away from you
D. look clearer than usual
3. People will have ________ in their homes in the near future.
A. 3D computers
B. 3D phones
C. 3D movies
D. 3D TV sets
4. When we look at an object, ________．
A. each eye sees the object at the same angle
B. our brain puts the two different pictures together
C. there will be two movie projectors in our eyes
D. our brain can't put together the images sent to our eyes
5. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ________．
A. you will see different images in both eyes
B. your brain can't work at all
C. the images can be put together easily by your brain
D. our brain can put the images together
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 偶然；意外地 ____________
2. fall into ____________
3. less than ____________
4. 发生；出现 ____________
5. the popularity of ____________
6. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________
7. at a low price ____________
8. 突然；猛地 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
________ ________ ________ ________ a Chinese ruler ________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
2. 这本书描述了茶树如何被种植以及如何用来制茶。
The book describes how tea plants ________ ________ and used ________ ________ ________.
3. 人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
It ________ ________ ________ tea ________ ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4. 茶是什么时候第一次被人们饮用的？
________ ________ tea first ________？
5. 父母建议我们不要单独外出。
Our parents ________ us ________ ________ ________out alone.
阅读下面句子，观察并体会句中画线部分的含义
It_is_said_that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(教材第43页)
It_is_believed_that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。(教材第43页)
It is said that ...相当于People say that ...，意为“据说……”，属于“It ＋be＋动词的被动词态＋that从句”结构，其中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
常见的类似句型还有：
(1)It is believed that ... 人们认为……
(2)It is supposed that ... 据猜测……
(3)It is reported that ... 据报道……
(4)It's known that ... 众所周知……
①据报道那位著名的歌手要在我们市开演唱会。
________ ________ ________ ________ the famous singer will have a concert in our city.
②众所周知济南作为泉城而出名。
________ ________ ________ Ji'nan is famous as a spring city.
2. smell n.气味v. 发出……气味；闻；闻到；闻起来
阅读下面句子，观察句中画线部分的词性及用法
It produced a nice smell ...
它散发出一种怡人的气味……(教材第43页)
The flowers smell very sweet.
这些花闻起来很香。
Smell it and then tell me what it is.
闻一闻这个，然后告诉我它是什么。
smell的两种词性
名词
通常用作不可数名词，意为“气味”，但当表示“某一种味道”时，用作可数名词
动词
连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后常跟形容词作表语
及物动词，意为“闻；闻到”，后接名词或代词
①这些花发出一阵令人愉快的气味。
These flowers produce a ________ ________.
②The plants ________ very nice.
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. sound
阅读下面句子，观察并体会句中画线部分的用法
The tea trade from China to Western countries took_place in the 19th century.
中国和西方国家之间的茶贸易发生在19世纪。(教材第43页)
The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
地震发生得很突然，但是幸运的是，村民们被带到了安全的地方。(教材第44页)
take place与happen的异同
take place
指有计划或有目的的“发生”
happen
意为“发生”，用于表明偶然发生、没有预料到
相同点：两者均不用于被动语态
Our sports meeting ________ tomorrow.
A. happen B. take place
C. will take place D. will happen
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
—When was the zipper invented?
拉链是什么时候被发明的？
—It was_invented in 1893.
它是在1893年被发明的。(教材第44页)
When was tea brought to Korea?
茶是什么时候被带到韩国的？(教材第44页)
The model plane was_made by my brother.
这个飞机模型是我弟弟制作的。
(1) 概念： 一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
(2) 结构：was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
(3) 句式：
肯定句
主语＋was/were ＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...).
否定句
主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...).
一般疑问句
Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...)？
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by ...)？
①Nick________ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A. offered B. has offered
C. was offered D. is offered
②The telephone ________ by a well-known scientist, Alexander Bell.
A. invented B. inventing
C. was invented D. will be invented
③The famous movie ________by the director last year.
A. made B. was made
C. will be made D. was made in
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. He is good at basketball and on the ________(nation) team.
2. Tea ________(discover) by accident thousands of years ago.
3. It is ________(say) that many people have reached the top of the high mountain.
4. Do you know Li Shimin, a ________(rule) of the Tang Dynasty(朝代)?
5. What's your favorite ________(music) group?
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Tea ________ to Western countries in 1610.
A. brings B. brought
C. is brought D. was brought
2. The rabbit ________ the hole and couldn't come out.
A. fell into B. fell off
C. fell away D. fell from
3. —I heard that tea was invented ________ accident.
—It is true.
A. in B. at C. by D. for
4. These flowers are very beautiful and smell ________.
A. well B. niceC. delicious D. terrible
5. The prices in the shop are very ________， so many people go there to buy things.
A. expensive B. cheap
C. high D. low
6. The 21th World Cup ________ in Russia in 2018.
A. will take place B. take place
C. will happen D. happen
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I'm very thirsty and want to drink some tea. I'll b________ some water.
2. Don't forget to l________ the door when you leave the classroom.
3. I can't understand the sentence. Please t________ it into Chinese.
4. I must go shopping. There is nothing in the ________(冰箱).
5. It's very important to know what to do in an ________(地震).
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. A bird flew into the classroom through the window ________(sudden) when we were having the English class.
2. Every country has its own ________(nation) culture.
3. Is there a man ________(call) Mike in your office?
4. We should help to spread the ________(popular) of knowledge about safety among the students.
5. My father is always the first ________(get) up in our family because he likes to exercise.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. One of the world's famous inventions ________the telephone.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. Look! A boy has fallen ________the river. Let's go and save him.
A. into B. off C. over D. away
3. —People say that this kind of tofu ________ terrible.
—That's true. But it tastes delicious.
A. feels B. sounds
C. tastes D. smells
4. Mr. Zhang had an accident, but ________， he wasn't hurt badly.
A. luck B. lucky
C. luckily D. unluckily
5. All of us should know ________ on well with our teachers and classmates.
A. how get B. how getting
C. what to get D. how to get
6. ________ we'll go on a school trip next week.
A. It says that B. It is said that
C. People are said that D. It believes that
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 地震总是发生得很突然。
Earthquakes always happen ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 毫无疑问他是最好的运动员。
He is the best player ________ ________.
3. 昨天我偶然遇见了那位歌手。
I met the singer ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 这个会议将在下周五举行。
The meeting will ________ ________ next Friday.
5. 他建议我不要单独出去。
He ________ me ________ ________ ________ out alone.
6. 莉莉以低价买了这本书。
Lily bought the book ________ ________ ________ ________．
Ⅴ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话， 其中有两项多余。
A. What is it used for?
B. I think it was invented in 1876.
C. Where was it made?
D. I hope so.
E. Which do you think is more useful?
F. Do you think it was invented before the car?
G. I enjoy making telephone calls.
A: Do you know when the telephone was invented?
B: Yes. ____1____
A: ____2____
B: No, I think it was invented after the car.
A: ____3____
B: It's used for talking with our friends and relatives.
A: ____4____
B: I think the car is more useful than the telephone. It can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A: Would you like to buy a car someday?
B: ____5____
________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________
Section B (1a—1e)
Ⅰ. 选词填空，了解本课重点词汇
1. Tom likes ice-cream. It tastes ________.
2. The food isn't ________ enough. Let's add some more salt to it.
3. Lemons are a kind of ________ fruit.
4. Potato chips are really ________ and salty.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 薯片是人们在无意中发明的。
Potato chips were invented ________ ________.
2. 顾客认为土豆不够薄。
The customer thought the potatoes were not ________ ________.
3. 乔治想让那个顾客高兴。
George wanted to ________ the customer ________．
4. 最后顾客高兴了。
The customer was happy ________ ________ ________.
1. mistake n. 错误v. 误会，看错
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的含义
Potato chips were invented by_mistake.
薯片是人们在无意中发明的。(教材第45页)
The boy often makes_mistakes．
这个男孩经常犯错。
He often mistakesLucy for Lily.
他经常错把露西当成莉莉。
①昨晚我错拿了汤姆的雨伞。
I took Tom's umbrella ________ ________ yesterday evening.
②学习英语时不要怕出错。
Don't be afraid to ________ ________ ________learning English.
阅读下面句子，思考并体会句中画线部分的用法
The customer was happy in_the_end.
最后顾客高兴了。(教材第45页)
We'll have an English test at_the_end_of this week.
这个周末我们要举行一次英语测试。
This building will be finished by_the_end_of this year. 这座楼将于今年年底竣工。
end构成的常用短语
in the end
意为“最后；终于”，相当于finally或at last，不与of连用，常置于句末；置于句首时，常用逗号与句子分开
at the end of
意为“在……的终点；在……结束时”，后接表示地点或时间的名词
by the end of
意为“到……末为止”
①At last, she became one of the best students in her class. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________， she became one of the best students in her class.
②在街道的尽头，你会看到那家银行。
You will see the bank ________ ________ ________ ________ the street.
Ⅰ. 选择方框内合适的词填空
1. Eating too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.
2. There is a book ________ RobinsonCrusoe. Many students like reading it.
3. If you aren't careful enough, you'll make some ________ in your homework.
4. Don't add salt anymore. It's so ________ that we can't eat.
5. The ice is too ________. It's dangerous to skate on it.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. The girl thought she was not ________， so she didn't eat breakfast every day.
A. thin enough B. enough thin
C. heavy enough D. enough heavy
2. ________， they finished the work with the help of their friends.
A. At the end of B. In last
C. In the end D. By the end
3. —Who ________ potato chips ________ by?
—George Crum.
A. did; invent B. are; invented
C. was; invented D. were; invented
4. —I couldn't find my pen anywhere.
—Don't worry. Maybe someone took it ________.
A. by mistake B. made a mistake
C. make mistakes D. for mistake
5. Do you know ________？
A. how the car is invented
B. how the car was invented
C. how is the car invented
D. how was the car invented
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I don't like lemons because they're too ________(酸的).
2. Can you play an ________(乐器)?
3. The French fries are very c________. Let's eat some more.
4. Yesterday Ann wore my hat by m________， because mine is the same as hers.
5. We should provide the best service for our c________.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street ________ the traffic light is green.
A. after B. until
C. while D. since
2. Our teacher often mistakes Tom ________ Tim.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
3. —What happened to the forest?
—Some trees ________ by someone.
A. cut down B. were cut down
C. have cut down D. have been cut down
4. Paper ________widely in our daily lives.
A. use B. used
C. was used D. is used
5. The students at the back can't see ________.
A. enough clearly B. clearly enough
C. enough clear D. clear enough
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 杰瑞想让汤姆不高兴。
Jerry wanted to ________ Tom ________.
2. 孩子们说薯片不够咸。
The children said the potato chips ________ ________ ________.
3. 他在鱼和薯片上撒了些盐。
He ________ some salt ________ the fish and potato chips.
4. 昨天我直到十点才回家。
I ________ go home ________ ten o'clock yesterday.
5. 最后那个男孩终于到达了山顶。
________ ________ ________， the boy got to the top of the mountain.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Where is the true home of the hamburger?
(2015·青岛改编)The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎的) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. ②Coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!
任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, ________ and ________.
2. When there was no more ________ at a fair in 1885, the Menches brothers used minced beef ________．
任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词his所指代的内容。________
任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词coincidentally的中文意思。________
A. 幸运地 B. 碰巧地 C. 相反地
任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。
How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? ________.
Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. 多于 ____________
2. 把……分开 ____________
3. at the same time ____________
4. dream of ... ____________
5. the number of ____________
6. 钦佩；仰慕 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
________ ________ ________ ________ the first basketball game in history ________ ________ on December 21, 1891.
2. 篮球是由一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。
Basketball ________ ________ by a Canadian doctor ________ James Naismith.
3. 他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。
They need to ________ the competing team ________ ________ the ball into their own basket.
4. 篮球不仅已经成为一项可以玩的受欢迎的运动，而且也已经成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。
Basketball has ________ ________ become a popular sport to play, ________ it has also become a popular sport to watch.
5. 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。
These stars ________ young people ________ ________ ________ to achieve their dreams.
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义及用法
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目。(教材第46页)
The students in our class are_divided_into three groups. 我们班的学生被分成了三组。
(1)divide动词，意为“分开；分散”，指把具有统一性的东西分成几部分，常见的词组为divide ... into “把……分开”。
(2)divide ... into可用于被动语态，即be divided into，意为“被分为”。
The teacher divided his students ________ five groups.
A. for B. into C. at D. from
2. stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
阅读下面句子，思考句中画线部分的用法
At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from_getting the ball into their own basket.
他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。(教材第46页)
Nothing can stop/prevent/keep them from_exercising. 没有什么能阻止他们锻炼身体。
stop ... from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”，此处stop也可以换为动词prevent或keep。
【注意】
主动语态中stop/prevent ... from doing sth.中的 from可以省略， keep ... from doing sth.中的from不可以省略；被动语态中均不能省略from。
①I'll try my best to stop them from ________(play) computer games all the time.
②你必须阻止你儿子熬夜。
You must ________ your son ________ ________ up late.
3. the number of ... ……的数量
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
The_number_of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
NBA中外国运动员的数量，包括中国运动员，已经增加了。(教材第46页)
A_number_of birds are in the tree.
很多鸟在树上。
(1)the number of ... 意为“……的数量”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用________(单数/复数)形式。
(2)a number of 意为“若干；一些；许多”， 后接可数名词的复数，在句中作主语时谓语动词用________(单数/复数)形式。
①在我们市，学生的数量正在增加。
________ ________ ________ students in our city is increasing.
②The number of teachers in our school ________ 110 and a number of them ________ men teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; is
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The number of the books in the library ________(be) ten million.
2. —Do you know the boy ________(name) Jim?
—Of course. He is one of my good friends.
3. Norman Bethune is a ________(Canada) doctor.
4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, ________(include) the old people and children.
5. —What can we do to stop the baby from ________(cry)?
—Maybe we can buy something delicious for her.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Not only we but also our teacher ________ to play ________ basketball.
A. like; the B. like; /
C. likes; the D. likes; /
2. Ping-pong is played ________ many people all over the world, ________ fun and exercise.
A. by; for B. by; to
C. with; for D. with; to
3. The teacher ________ the students ________ two teams.
A. divide; to B. divided; into
C. divided; in D. divide; into
4. We saw a group of women ________ on the square on our way to school yesterday morning.
A. to play B. played
C. playing D. are playing
5. ________he is 80 years old, ________he can do a lot of work himself.
A. Although; but B. Although; /
C. /; because D. Because; so
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 他们都很钦佩他们的老师。
They all________ ________ ________ their teacher.
2. 人们认为如果它是一本有趣的书，它一定会吸引读者。
________ ________ ________ ________ if a book is interesting, it will surely interest the reader.
3. 她很沮丧，你应该鼓励她去参加聚会。
She is down. You should ________her ________ ________to the party.
4. 那家工厂有200多人。
There are ________ ________200 people in that factory.
5. 我女儿梦想将来当一名医生。
My daughter ________ ________ becoming a doctor in the future.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. There was only one apple, so Mom d________ it into two halves and gave them to us.
2. Many Olympic champions(冠军) are regarded as h________ in our country.
3. It's hard to become a p________ basketball player. You have to work hard.
4. The old man is a ________(加拿大的) scientist.
5. You can take a ________(篮子) with you if you go shopping. Don't use too many plastic bags.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A. not; but B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor D. either; or
2. —A number of students ________in this school.
—Let me see. The number of the students ________ about 1,000.
A. are; is B. is; are
C. are; are D. is; is
3. A girl ________ Lily made a phone call to you just now.
A. names B. calls C. named D. calling
4. The person I ________ is my father. He works hard and looks after us well.
A. look up B. look up to
C. look for D. look forward
5. I stop my father from ________at home.
A. smoke B. smoked
C. to smoke D. smoking
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.戴维经常踢足球，为了玩也为了锻炼身体。
David often plays football, ________ ________ ________________.
2. 根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。
These people were ________ ________ two groups according to their ages.
3. 许多年轻人梦想成为体育明星。
Many young men ________ ________ ________ sports stars.
4. 他是一位音乐教师，同时也是一位歌手。
He is a music teacher and ________ ________ ________ ________ he is also a singer.
5. 人们认为足球起源于中国。
________ ________ ________ ________ football is from China.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A. It can hardly be seen in China now.
B. Then the water could be brought up.
C. It was invented many years ago.
D. Usually two people stood on it.
E. It was used for getting water.
F. What was it used for?
G. It's an old machine.
A: What's that?
B: __1__
A: When was it invented?
B: __2__
A: How did it work?
B: __3__ They pushed the pedals(踏板) down hard with their feet. __4__
A: What was it made of?
B: It was made of wood. __5__
A: Yes, I never saw such a machine before.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
(2015·成都改编)Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E＝mc2 ,helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said he_thought_like_a_child_with_many_questions_and_
unusual_ideas._
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue？” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体颗粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
1. According to the passage, Albert Einstein ________ haircuts and new clothes.
A. forgot B. minded
C. disliked D. loved
2. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a(n) ________ person.
A. clever
B. imaginative
C. forgetful
D. boring
3. Einstein ________ sailing and playing the violin.
A. was interested in
B. looked forward to
C. was known for
D. didn't love
4. From Paragraph 3 we know that ________．
A. Mother teaches the best
B. without Mother's push, we can't love anything
C. when we love something, we'd like to learn about it
D. Einstein wasn't interested in anything except science
5. Einstein offered a(n) ________ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A. magic
B. scientific
C. careful
D. unbelievable
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ. 选词填空，了解本单元重点词汇
1. There is no ________ that the computer is a good invention.
2. Who is the ________of the special pen?
3. It has three colors and is ________ for drawing.
4. You can get a lot of information if you search the ________.
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 在课堂上请尽快做笔记。
Please ________ ________ quickly in class.
2. 这支特殊的钢笔是由刘杰发明的。
This special pen ________ ________ by Liu Jie.
3.经常很难判定某些发明的发明者是谁。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on the inventor of certain inventions.
4. 所以一些人怀疑是不是发明者自己想出的这个主意。
So some people doubt ________ the inventor ________ ________ ________ the idea himself or herself.
本单元以“发明”为话题， 围绕这一话题谈论历史上及日常生活中的一些重要发明及其用途。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是关于“谈论某项发明的历史及用途”的写作。这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。
根据下列提示，写一篇有关纸的发明历史的短文。
提示：
1. 世界上原来没有纸，人们在石头或者木片、竹片上写字。
2. 中国的蔡伦发明了纸，并教会了人们用各种废料来造纸。
3. 纸的发明推动了人类文明的进步，人们会永远记住这位伟大的发明家。
4. 词汇：carve characters(刻字), bark(树皮), civilization(文明)
要求：1. 行文连贯，语句通顺；
2. 词数80～100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________
1. 人称：第三人称。
2. 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
3. 结构提纲：
(1)开篇点题：世界上原来并没有纸。
(2)陈述过程：详细说明纸的发明过程。
(3)回扣主题：谈论纸的发明的重要性。
4. 语句储备：
(1)used to do sth.
(2)A great inventor called/named ...
(3) ... be used for ...
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The boy is interested in science and wants to be a famous ________(invent)．
2. It is easy for me ________(play)basketball well because my father taught me about it when I was very young.
3. It ________(use) to carry things in the old days.
4. —Do you have your own ________(person) computer?
—Of course I do.
All the students are asked not ________(listen) to music in the classroom.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Where is my pen?
—Oh, sorry, I have taken yours ________ mistake.
A. by B. to C. with D. in
2. The MP3 is used for ________ music.
A. listen to B. listening
C. listening to D. listen
3. —I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host just now.
—Congratulations!
A. choose B. was chosen
C. am chosen D. have chosen
4. The monkey was seen ________ off the tall tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
5. ________ is believed that our teacher always works late at night.
A. It B. That C. This D. He
Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
1. The zipper is a good ________for us human beings.
2. Dr. Naismith ________ a new game called basketball.
3. The number of Chinese students in Canada has ________.
4. The class is ________ into five groups.
5. It is ________ that he is an honest student.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made ________ the dishes yesterday.
A. wash B. to wash
C. washing D. to washing
2. The bread that was thrown away just now had a ________ taste.
A. salty B. sour
C. sweet D. crispy
3. —How many new desks and chairs are there in your school?
—There are over 3，000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most
C. more than D. as many as
4. All the wood will be used ________ building the bridge.
A. for B. by
C. with D. to
5. —What do your classmates think of the movie?
—________ all my classmates like it very much. They want to see it again.
A. Nearly B. Hardly
C. Friendly D. Slowly
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Personal computers were invented in_1976. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ personal computers ________？
2. The telephone was invented by Bell. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the telephone ________ ________？
3. Sweaters are used for keeping_warm. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________sweaters________ ________？
4. I think the most annoying invention is the_alarm_clock. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________is the most annoying invention?
5. They built the bridge two years ago. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ two years ago by them.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。
It is Jack who ________ ________ ________ the good idea first.
2. 他的钱昨天被偷了。
His money ________ ________ yesterday.
3. 我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木。
We should ________ people ________ ________ down too many trees.
4. 玛丽不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
Mary can ________ ________ sing ________ dance.
5. 体育明星总是受人仰慕。
Sports stars ________ always ________ ________ to.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
用所给词的正确形式填空。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already__1__ (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of__2__(use) invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of __3__(invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could __4__(write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the __5__(begin) of the Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors would like __6__(use) the heavy bamboo.
At that time, there was a man __7__(call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper __8__(make) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world __9__(be) still __10__(use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________9. ________
10. ________
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. The little boy fell into a hole and r________ there for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. The food that my mother is cooking s________ nice. I can't wait to eat it.
3. No one will d________ him because he is such an honest boy.
4. If you know the meaning, you don't need to t________ these sentences into Chinese.
5. —Thank you for helping me clean the house.
—My p________.
6. What's your ________(day) work? Can you tell me?
7. Can you see the ________(music) notes clearly?
8. Those basketball stars are ________(hero) in my heart.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1. 有道理 ____________
2. 当然 ____________
3. 偶然；意外地 ____________
4. less than ____________
5. 发生；出现 ____________
6. 毫无疑问；的确 ____________
7. at a low price ____________
8. 突然；猛地 ____________
9. 错误地；无意中 ____________
10. in the end ____________
11. 把……分开 ____________
12. at the same time ____________
13. 不但……而且…… ____________
14. the number of ____________
15. 钦佩；仰慕 ____________
16. come up with ____________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. ——算盘是什么时候被发明的？
——它是在六世纪被发明的。
— ________ was the abacus invented?
—It ________ ________ in the sixth century.
2. ——它们是被用来做什么的？
——它们是被用来舀水的。
—________ are they________ ________？
—They're used for scooping water.
3. 你应当阻止你爸爸喝太多的白酒。
You should ________ your father ________ ________ too much wine.
4. 人们认为， 历史上的第一届世界杯足球赛是在1930年举行的。
It's________ ________ the first Football World Cup competition in history was played in 1930.
5. 王梅不仅会唱歌而且会弹钢琴。
Wang Mei can ________ ________ sing ________ ________ play the piano.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
把下列句子改为被动语态
1. Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The telephone________ ________ ________ Bell in 1876.
2. Jack drank the milk just now.
The milk ________ ________ by Jack just now.
3. We saw a stranger enter the hall.
A stranger ________ ________ ________ enter the hall.
4. The police caught Bill because of his drunk driving.
Bill________ ________ ________ the police because of his drunk driving.
5. My students always share ideas in class.
Ideas ________ always ________ by my students in class. 参考答案
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A (1a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. shoes with special heels 2.……的风格/样式 3. 想起 4. 当然了，很愿意 5. daily lives 6. have a point
Ⅱ.1. When was; invented; was invented in
2. What are; used for; used for seeing
3. such a great
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①is used for cutting/is used to cut ②is used to make
2. [探究总结] 人；物
[对点训练] ①D ②D
3. [对点训练] ①C ②hearing
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. daily 2. pleasure 3. meeting
4. making5. was built
Ⅱ. 1－5 DBDAD
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. style 2. mentions 3. project
4. pioneers 5. websites
Ⅱ.1. Were; invited 2. cutting 3. the most useful4. pleasure 5. heels
Ⅲ. 1－5 CBAAC
Ⅳ.1. When was; invented 2. Who was; invented by3. What are; used 4. was built 5. wasn't written
Ⅴ.1. with 2. Who 3. were 4. for
5. changing 6. invented 7. seeing
8. hot 9. scooping 10. sounds
Ⅵ.1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you seen MonsterHunt? It's a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it.”可知选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 3D glasses make the images from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.”可知选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.”可知选D。
4. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle and send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together.”可知选B。
5. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.”可知选A。
Section A (3a－4c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. by accident 2. 掉进 3. 少于
4. take place5.……的受欢迎程度
6. without doubt 7. 以低价
8. all of a sudden
Ⅱ.1. It is said that; called
2. were grown; to make tea
3. is believed that; was brought
4. When was; drunk
5. advised; not to go
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①It is reported that ②It's known that
2. [对点训练] ①pleasant smell ②B
3. [对点训练] C
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练]①C ②C ③B
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. national 2. was discovered 3. said 4. ruler 5. musical
Ⅱ. 1—6 DACBDA
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. boil 2. lock 3. translate 4. fridge
5. earthquake
Ⅱ.1. suddenly 2. national 3. called
4. popularity5. to get
Ⅲ. 1—6 AADCDB
Ⅳ.1. all of a sudden 2. without doubt
3. by accident4. take place 5. advised; not to go 6. at a low price
Ⅴ.1－5 BFAED
Section B (1a－1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. sweet 2. salty 3. sour 4. crispy
Ⅱ. 1. by mistake 2. thin enough 3. make; happy4. in the end
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①by mistake ②make mistakes in
2. [对点训练] ①In the end ②at the end of
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. sweet 2. called 3. mistakes 4. salty 5. thin
Ⅱ. 1－5 ACDAB
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. sour 2. instrument 3. crispy
4. mistake 5. customers
Ⅱ. 1－5 BBBDB
Ⅲ.1. make; unhappy 2.weren’t salty enough
3. put; on4. didn't; until 5. In the end
Ⅳ. 任务一 1. Hamburg; Seymour
2. pork; instead
任务二 Fletcher Davis'/Old Dave's/ Davis'/ Fletcher's
任务三 B
任务四 Every year/Once a year
Section B (2a－2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ.1. more than 2. divide ... into 3. 同时 4. 梦想……5.……的数量 6. look up to
Ⅱ.1. It is believed that; was played
was invented; named 3. stop; from getting 4. not only; but 5. encourage; to work hard
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] B
2. [对点训练] ①playing ②stop/prevent/keep; from staying
3. [探究总结] (1)单数 (2)复数
[对点训练] ①The number of ②A
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. is 2. named 3. Canadian
4. including 5. crying
Ⅱ. 1－5 DABCB
Ⅲ.1. look up to 2. It is believed that
3. encourage; to go
4. more than 5. dreams of
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ.1. divided 2. heroes 3. professional
4. Canadian 5. basket
Ⅱ. 1－5 BACBD
Ⅲ.1. for fun and exercise 2. divided into
dream of becoming 4. at the same time
5. It is believed that
Ⅳ.1－5 GCDBA
Ⅴ. 1－5 CBACB
Section B (3a－Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. doubt 2. inventor 3. used
4. website
Ⅱ.1. take notes 2. was invented 3. It is often difficult to decide 4. whether; came up with
【课堂合作探究】
[写作指导]
One possible version：
About two thousand years ago, there was no paper in the world. People used to carve characters in stone, wood or bamboo slips. The rich people wrote on silk or sheep skin.
A great inventor named Cai Lun tried his best to invent and improve paper. He taught people to make paper with waste materials like barks, used cloth and fishing nets. Finally, paper of good quality was invented. It could be used for writing.
After the invention, books became more and more popular all over the world. The invention of paper is very important in the development of human civilization. We will remember Cai Lun, one of the greatest inventors, for ever.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ.1. inventor 2. to play 3. was used
4. personal5. to listen
Ⅱ. 1－5 ACBDA
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. invention 2. created 3. risen
4. divided 5. believed
Ⅱ. 1－5 BBCAA
Ⅲ. 1. When were; invented
Who was; invented by3. What are; used for
4. What do you think5. was built
Ⅳ.1. came up with 2. was stolen
3. stop/prevent/keep; from cutting 4. not only; but 5. are; looked up
Ⅴ.1. changed 2.useful3. inventors
4. be written 5. beginning 6. to use
7. called 8. was made 9. are10. using
单元复习课
[单词活用]
remained 2. smells 3. doubt
4. translate 5. pleasure6. daily
7. musical 8. heroes
[短语速译]
have a point 2. of course 3. by accident
少于5. take place 6. without doubt
7. 以低价 8. all of a sudden 9. by mistake 10. 最后 11.divide ... into 12. 同时
not only ... but also ... 14.……的数量
15. look up to 16. 想出
[句型闯关]
When; was invented 2. What; used for
stop; from drinking 4. believed that
5. not only; but also
[语法专练]
1. was invented by 2. was drunk 3. was seen to4. was caught by 5. are; shared
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 How can we become good learners.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 1-5
- Unit 6 When was it invented?
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 6-10
- Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
- Section A
- Section B
- Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
- Section A
- Section B
- Review of Units 11-14