Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson 44 Popular Sayings 课件11张ppt

Lesson 44

Popular Sayings
Do you know any English or Chinese sayings? What are they?
Love me love my dog.
Where there is a will there is away.
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Do you use sayings in your daily life? Give an example.
First come , first served.
Lead-in
society
generation
wealthy
penny
pound
foolish
whether
human
New words
社会 n.[C]

一代人 n.[C]

富裕的，富有的adj.

便士 n.[C]

磅，镑 n.[C]

愚蠢的，傻的adj.

是否，不管，无论conj.

人,人类的 [C]n./adj.
Social:社会的，socialist
wealth
wealthier-wealthiest
pence/pennies
fool
whether…or not
介词+whether从句
whether to do sth.
If是否,引导宾语从句
如果，引导条件句
whether/'we??/conj.是否；不管；无论
知识点
whether的用法：whether“是……
还是……”讲时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟不定式短语。
eg：I don't know whether to accept the offer or refuse it.
我不知道是接受这个提议还是拒绝它。
【重点，难点】
eg: Whether you can see the moon or not，it is
always round.不管你能否看得见月亮，它总
是圆的。
whether作“是否”讲时，可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
eg: Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
whether作“无论……还是……”讲时，用于引导让步状语从句。
eg: Whether others help you or not，you may rely on my help. 无论别人帮不帮你，你都可以依赖我的帮助。
典例
—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier. (无锡)
A．whether　B．when　C．how　D．why
【点拨】本题采用逻辑推理法。由答语第二句句意“但是今天有雾。”可知第三句句意应为“我不能肯定高速公路是否会马上关闭。”whether是否；when何时；how如何；why为什么。故选A。
A
辨析：whether， if
这两个词表示“是否”时，可以互换，但是仍有区别。
(1) or not放在whether之后时，只能用whether不用if。
e.g.
I don’t know whether or not he will come.
e.g.
Whether he will come I am not sure.
(2) 引导宾语从句时，并且把从句放在句首表示强调时，此时只用whether不用if。
(3) 从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if。
e.g.
It depends on whether it will be fine.
(4) 在动词不定式之前时，只用whether不用if。
e.g.
We haven’t decided whether to stay.
(5) 在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。
e.g.
Whether it is true remains a question.
（主语从句）那是不是真的还是个问题。
The question is whether it is true.
（表语从句）问题是是不是真的。
(6) if还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，而whether没有此用法。
e.g.
If I climb up a tree, I can see farther.
典例
I want to know ________ he will go climbing or not.
A．how　 B．when　
C．whether　 D．why
【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。由句意“我想知道他是否会去爬山。”可排除A、B、D三项。故选C。
C
Phrases
日常生活
举个例子
眼见为实
充满
各行各业
看一看
以…….为开始，起始于
养成形成好习惯
鼓励某人做某事
无论…..还是…..
分享共同的事
与……相似
不同于,除了……
one’s daily life
give an example
Seeing is believing
be full of
different walks of life
Take/have a look at…
begin with
form/develop good habits
encourage sb to do sth
whether …or ...
share sth in common
be similar to
other than
For example,/such as
set an example to/for sb.
To see is to believe
be filled with,
fill A with B
walk: n.走，散步，行业
v.走
share sth with sb.
have sth in common
be familiar with sth
be familiar to sb.
the same as
the same to sb.
except/besides/but/
except for/apart from
Homework
Write a passage about this unit.
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