Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?全单元学案(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?全单元学案(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2018-10-22 17:19:30

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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A (1a—2d) 【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 看图填词,学习本课重点词汇
1.   2.   3.
4.   5.   6.
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. ——你有一个乒乓球拍吗?
——是的,我有。
—Do you a ping-pong bat?
—Yes, I .
2. ——简有一个网球吗?
——不,她没有。
— Jane a tennis ball?
—No, she .
3. ……我们走吧!我们迟到了!
... ! We’re late!
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. do aux v.用于构成否定句和疑问句 v.做;干
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考并完成后面的探究总结
—Do you have a ping-pong bat?
你有一个乒乓球拍吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。(教材第25页)
—Does Jane have a tennis ball?
简有一个网球吗?
—No, she doesn’t. 不,她没有。(教材第26页)
Do you do your homework every day?
你每天都做作业吗?
探究总结
(1)do作助动词的用法:
①句法作用: do作助动词,本身无词义,其作用是构成一般现在时的 句和否定句。
②单数形式: 在一般现在时中,若主语是第三人称单数,且谓语动词为实义动词,则用do的第三人称单数形式 。
③问答一致: 对于助动词do/does引导的一般疑问句,答语中的助动词应该与问句中的助动词保持一致。
(2)do作实义动词,意为“做;干”,在句中作谓语要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。在一般现在时中,若主语为第三人称单数,则用其第三人称单数形式does。构成否定句和疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does。
对点训练
①I have a soccer ball. (改为一般疑问句)
you a soccer ball?
②——汤姆有一台电脑吗?
——是的,他有。
— Tom have a computer?
—Yes, he .
③吉姆经常晚上做作业吗?
Jim often his homework in the evening?
2. have v. 有
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考并完成后面的探究总结
I have my jacket and hat.
我有夹克和帽子。
Bill has a soccer ball. 比尔有一个足球。
探究总结 动词have的用法
(1)have意为“有”,强调“所属关系”,常用句式为“某人+have/has+某物”,当主语为第三人称单数形式时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 。
(2)have为实义动词,表示疑问或否定时常借助于助动词 或does。
对点训练
①Tom likes sports(运动). He five baseballs and two soccer balls.
A. is B. has C. have D. does
②— Tina a baseball?
—Yes, she .
A. Does; has; do B. Do; have; do
C. Does; has; has D. Does; have; does
3. let引导的祈使句
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考并总结let引导的祈使句的用法
—... Let’s go! We’re late!
……我们走吧!我们迟到了!
—OK. 好吧。(教材第26页)
Let me help you. 让我帮你吧。
探究总结
(1)结构: let引导的祈使句常用来提出建议,其句型结构为let sb. do sth.,表示“让某人做某事”。
(2)答语: 其肯定答语有: OK./Good./Great!/
All right!/That sounds great.等,其否定答语为: Sorry, I .../No, let’s ...等。
(3)辨析: let’s与let us
let’s
包括说话者和对方在内,用来提出建议
let us
不包括对方在内,用来请求允许
【助记】
对点训练
①Let’s football on the playground.
A. to play B. plays
C. play D. playing
②—Let’s play ping-pong.
— .
A. No, I don’t
B. That sounds interesting
C. OK! It’s boring
D. Yes, we do
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let’s (get) the jacket.
2. He (have) a book.
3. (do) Jane have a volleyball?
4. Let (we) help you.
5. Tommy has two tennis (ball).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. you have a volleyball?
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
2. Let’s .
A. go B. to go C. goes D. us go
3. I don’t a tennis bat, but Kate
one.
A. has; have B. have; have
C. have; has D. has; has
4. a basketball?
A. Do you have B. Are you have
C. Are you D. Do you are have
5. — you for school?
—No, .
A. Are; late; I’m not
B. Do; late; I don’t
C. Are; late; I am
D. Do; late; I do
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ——你有一个足球吗?
——是的,我有。
— you a soccer ball?
—Yes, I .
2. ——他有一个乒乓球拍吗?
——不,他没有。
— he a ping-pong bat?
—No, he .
3. 我没有足球。
I a soccer ball.
4. 咱们去踢足球吧。
soccer.
5. 我们有六个棒球。
We six .
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) 【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 词形转换,了解本课重点内容
1. I (复数形式)
2. he (复数形式)
3. do not (缩写形式)
4. does not (缩写形式)
5. do (第三人称单数形式)
6. have (第三人称单数形式)
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点语法
1. 他们有篮球吗?
they a basketball?
2. 让我们玩吧!
Let’s !
3. ——他有一个乒乓球拍吗?
——是的,他有。
— he a ping-pong ?
—Yes, he .
4. 那听起来不错。
That .
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.
哦,让我们打篮球吧。(教材第27页)
Paul can play the piano. 保罗会弹钢琴。
I have a dog. I often play with it. 我有一只狗。我经常和它一起玩。
探究总结  play的用法
(1)play后面直接加球类名词。
(2)play后面加乐器名词时,中间要加定冠词the。
(3) play with sb.意为“和某人玩”;play with sth.意为“玩弄某物”。
对点训练
①Peter can play soccer, but he can’t play violin.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
②The father often plays chess
his son.
A. the; and B. the; with
C. /; with D. /; and
2. sound v.听起来好像
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考句中动词的用法
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。(教材第27页)
That song sounds very beautiful.
那首歌听起来非常优美。
探究总结
(1)sound作连系动词,意为“听起来好像”,其后接形容词作表语。
(2)类似的连系动词还有look“看起来”,feel“摸起来”,taste“尝起来”等。
对点训练
—Let’s play baseball.
—That sounds .
A. good B. well C. first D. late
语法聚焦
实义动词have在一般现在时中的用法
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
I have a baseball. 我有一个棒球。
He has two ping-pong bats.
他有两个乒乓球拍。(教材第27页)
—Do you have a baseball? 你有一个棒球吗?
—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
是的,我有。/不,我没有。(教材第27页)
—Does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球吗?
—Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.
是的,她有。/不,她没有。(教材第27页)
They don’t have a big family.
他们没有一个大家庭。
探究总结
一般现在时态中have的用法
have意为“有; 拥有; 占有”,表示所属关系,有人称和数的变化,其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。它的一般现在时的各种句式如下:
1. 肯定句: 主语+have/has...
2. 否定句: 主语+don’t/doesn’t+have...
3. 一般疑问句: Do/Does+主语+have...?
肯定答语: Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定答语: No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
【助记】
动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。
“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。
疑问句很好办,句首来把do/does添;
变否定也不难,don’t/doesn’t加在have前;
doesn’t句中现,has要用have换。
对点训练
①汤姆有两支钢笔。
Tom two pens.
②——比尔有个妹妹吗?
——不,他没有。
— Bill a sister?
—No, he .
③我没有棒球。
I a baseball.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用have的适当形式填空
1. I a new friend.
2. Grace a bag?
3. they a daughter?
4. She five baseballs.
5. She (not) five baseballs.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Bruce has a basketball. (改为否定句)
Bruce a basketball.
2. He has a new volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)
he a new volleyball?
3. They have a volleyball. (改为一般疑问句)
a volleyball?
4. They have some watches. (改为单数句)
watch.
5. We have a new car. (改为否定句)
We a new car.
Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 将图片与相应的单词连线
1. A. interesting
2. B. fun
3. C. relaxing
4. D. difficult
5. E. boring
Ⅱ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. 玩电脑游戏
2. 打排球
3. 看电视
4. play basketball
5. sound interesting
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. interesting adj.有趣的
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,思考并完成后面的探究总结
That sounds interesting.
那听起来有趣。(教材第28页)
He is interested in the book. 他对这本书感兴趣。
探究总结 interesting与interested的区别
(1) 指“(事物)令人感兴趣的,有趣的”,其主语或修饰的词多为事物。
(2) 指“(人)对……感兴趣”,常构成的短语是be interested in“对……感兴趣”,其主语多是人。
【拓展】
与interesting用法相似的词有: boring,relaxing等;与interested用法相似的词有 bored和relaxed。
【注意】
interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以当它修饰可数名词的单数时,前面用不定冠词an。
对点训练
①英语很有趣,我对它感兴趣。
English is and I am in it.
②This storybook is interesting. (改为同义句)
This is storybook.
2. watch v.注视;观看
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
Let’s watch TV. 我们看电视吧。
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
Can you see the bird in the tree?
你能看见树上的鸟吗?
I like reading books in the bed.
我喜欢在床上看书
探究总结 “看”法不同: watch, see, read, look
watch
强调“专注地看,仔细观看,注视”,有欣赏的意味,动作要持续一段时间,常用于看电视、看球赛等
see
强调“看”的结果,指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,表示看的结果,意为“看见、看到”。固定搭配: 看电影see a film
read
指阅读一类的“看”,与纸张类有关,如: 看书read a book ,看小说read a novel等
look
指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;与at连用后加看的对象,表示看的动作
look看起来 ... (作系动词,后接形容词作表语)
记忆口诀: watch 观看see 结果look 动作read 纸张对点训练
①My parents often TV in the evening.
A. look at B. see
C. watch D. read
② the blackboard, boys and girls.
A. Watch B. See
C. Look at D. Look
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very (interest). I like it very much.
2. He (have) a TV in his room.
3. Let’s (play) ping-pong.
4. I like playing ping-pong, but I
(not have) a ping-pong bat.
5. Does Jim (have) a ping-pong ball?
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. —Let’s (踢足球).
—That sounds (很有趣).
2. —Let’s play basketball.
—I (没有) a basketball.
3. —Let’s play ping-pong.
— (那太好了).
4. — you (你有) a baseball bat?
—No, I don’t.
5. —Let’s (看电视).
—That sounds (没意思).
Section B (2a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,掌握下列重点短语
1. play basketball     
2. play computer games
3. the same school
4. 下课后
5. 和……玩……
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 我没有足球,但我的弟弟艾伦有。
I a soccer ball, but my brother Alan .
2.……我只在电视上看它们!
... I only watch them !
3. 我和同学下课后打乒乓球。
After class, I ping-pong
.
4. 我喜欢乒乓球。对我来说它很容易。
I like ping-pong. It’s easy

【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. with prep.和……在一起;带有;使用
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的意思
We play it at school with our friends.
我们和我们的朋友在学校踢足球。(教材第29页)
I have a house with a garden.
我有一个带花园的房子。
We walk with our legs. 我们用腿走路。
探究总结
(1)with意为“和……一起”,表示人与人之间的协同关系。
(2)with意为“带有;具有”,表示拥有。
(3)with意为“使用”,表示使用某种工具或手段。
对点训练
①I often watch TV my parents in the evening.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
②请用钢笔写字。
Please write a .
2. on TV在电视上
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的意思
They talk on the phone. 他们通过电话交谈。
We learn English on the radio. 我们通过收音机学习英语。
探究总结
on介词,此处意为“通过……;使用;借助于”。on TV意为“在电视上”,是固定短语。特别注意TV前不用定冠词the,但表示在电脑上、在广播上时,要加the,即: on the computer在电脑上,on the radio在广播上。
对点训练
我爸爸喜欢在电脑上看新闻。
My father likes reading news
.
3. It’s+adj.+for sb.句型
观察思考
阅读下面的句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
It’s easy for me. 它对我来说很容易。(教材第29页)
It’s difficult for her to learn Chinese well.
对她来说学好汉语很困难。
探究总结
“It+be+形容词+for sb. (+to do sth.)”为固定句型,意为“对某人来说 (做某事) 是……的”,it是形式主语。
对点训练
对他来说拼写这些单词很难。
It’s difficult
spell these words.
写作指导
话题分析
本单元话题为“与朋友共度快乐时光”,围绕这一话题学习了实义动词have的一般现在时的用法、谈论物品所属关系,这也是本单元常考要点之一。
写作任务
假如你是Paul,你有三个好朋友Jim, Frank和Mary。请用50词左右写一篇英语短文,介绍你和你的朋友喜欢的运动及原因。
写前指导
1. 人称: 第三人称。
2. 时态: 一般现在时。
3. 结构提纲:
(1)先总体介绍自己的朋友
(2)根据要点提示逐一介绍与之相关的详细信息
(3)收尾
4. 语句储备:
(1)... is interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/
difficult.……有趣味/有乐趣/令人放松的/无聊的/难的。
(2)It’s easy for me. 对于我来说很容易。
(3)I like ... 我喜欢……。
汇思成篇
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的单词填空
1. There are 20 in our school.
2. —Do you know the boys?
—No. I don’t know .
3. Mary and Jenny are my good friends. We are in the class.
4. The movie Lost in Thailand(《泰囧》) is very .
5. —Let’s play after class.
—Great!
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. She has 3 soccer balls. (改为一般疑问句)
she 3 soccer balls?
2. My father plays sports every day. (改为否定句)
My father sports every day.
3. Do they have a computer? (做否定回答)
,they .
4. She watches TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
she TV every day?
5. My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn’t love to play sports. (合并句子)
My mother loves to watch TV
doesn’t love to play sports.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 他们喜欢同一种运动。
They like .
2. 对于我来说它是容易的。
.
3. 他没有篮球,但我有。
He a basketball,
I .
4. 我有两个足球。
I two soccer .
5. 他只是在电视上观看它们。
He only TV.

【单元复习课】 单词活用——必考单词,灵活运用
1. Come on! We’re (迟到).
2. —Let’s play computer games.
—That sounds (有趣的).
3. Volleyball is (容易的) for us.
4. Bill and John are in the (相同的) school.
5. I have some friends. I always play basketball with (they) after school.
6. —Do you like to play (sport)?
—Yes. They’re good for us.
短语速译——高频短语,速填速记
1. 踢(英式) 足球
2. 看电视
3. 玩电脑游戏
4. 下课后
5. play volleyball
6. go to the same school
句型闯关——重点句型,逐一突破
1. ——你有篮球吗?
——是的,我有。
— you a basketball?
—Yes, I .
2. ——她有棒球棒吗?
——不,她没有。
— she a baseball bat?
—No, she .
3. 我们没有足球,但汤姆有。
We a soccer ball,
Tom .
4. 它对我来说很难。
It’s me.
语法专练——特别训练,专项提升
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. — you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes, I .
A. Do; does B. Do; do
C. Does; does D. Does; do
2. I some interesting books.
A. have B. has C. am D. are
3. My friend a volleyball.
A. have B. has C. be D. are
4. Tom have a basketball, but he
a baseball.
A. don’t; have B. don’t; has
C. doesn’t; has D. doesn’t; have
5. — she a ruler?
—Yes, she does.
A. Do; have B. Does; have
C. Do; has D. Does; has
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子
1. I have a computer. (改为一般疑问句)
you a computer?
2. His brother has a soccer ball. (改为否定句)
His brother a soccer ball.
3. Does he have a ping-pong ball?(做否定回答)
, .
4. Her uncle has five basketballs. (改为一般疑问句)
her uncle five basketballs?
5. I do my homework every day after school. (改为否定句)
I my homework every day after school.
知能演练——语篇综合,速效提能
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容及首字母提示,用适当的单词填空
A: Peter, l 1 play computer games.
B: That s 2 good. Where is your computer?
A: I don’t have a computer. D 3 you have a computer?
B: No, I don’t. B 4 I have a TV. Let’s w 5 TV.
A: No, it’s b 6 . Let’s play tennis.
B: OK. But I don’t have a tennis ball.
A: Well, my sister d 7 . She has two basketballs, three soccer balls, four tennis balls a 8 ten ping-pong bats. We can get a tennis ball from her.
B: It’s great. Does your sister play s 9 every day?
A: No, she only watches them o 10 TV.
1.  2.  3.  
4. 5.  6.  
7.  8. 9.  
10.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Mr. Brown is sixty. 1 He has 9 tennis bats, 7 baseballs, 5 basketballs, 11 soccer balls and 16 volleyballs. 2 One is a son, and the other is a daughter.
3 He is a member(成员) of the city soccer club. He plays soccer every day with his friends. His daughter Anna also likes sports. 4 But she doesn’t play it. 5
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. She watches it on TV.
B. She likes volleyball.
C. His son Tom likes soccer.
D. He has two children.
E. He has a great sports collection.
1.  2.  3.
4.  5.
【课外空间】
篮球是谁发明的?

1891年,詹姆斯·奈史密斯在马萨诸塞州春田的基督教青年会国际训练学校任教。他从加拿大儿童用球投入桃子筐的游戏中得到了启发,创编了篮球游戏。
起初,奈史密斯将两只桃篮分别钉在健身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,用足球作比赛工具,向桃篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。人们称这种游戏为“奈史密斯球”或“筐球”,很长一段时间之后,经过他与同事们反复商量才定名为“篮球”。
奈史密斯30岁时便发明了篮球,但篮球诞生后近半个世纪始终被人们忽视,直到在1936年柏林奥运会上才受到应有的尊重。随后这项运动也在全球范围内逐步发展和流行起来。

答案与解析
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Section A (1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. tennis ball 2. ping-pong bat 
3. basketball 4. soccer ball 5. volleyball 
6. baseball
Ⅱ. 1. have; do 2. Does; have; doesn’t 
3. Let’s go
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. [探究总结] (1)①疑问 ②does
[对点训练] ①Do; have ②Does; does ③Does; do
2. [探究总结] (1)has (2)do
[对点训练] ①B ②D
3. [对点训练] ①C ② B
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. get 2. has 3. Does 4. us 5. balls
Ⅱ. 1-5 CACAA
Ⅲ. 1. Do; have; do 2. Does; have; doesn’t 
3. don’t have
4. Let’s play 5. have; baseballs
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. we 2. they 3. don’t 4. doesn’t 
5. does 6. has
Ⅱ. 1. Do; have 2. play 3. Does; have; bat; does 4. sounds good
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. [对点训练] ①C ②C
2. [对点训练] A
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ①has ②Does; have; doesn’t ③don’t have
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. have 2. Does; have 3. Do; have 
4. has 5. doesn’t have
Ⅱ. 1. doesn’t have 2. Does; have 
3. Do they have 4. He/She has a 
5. don’t have
Section B (1a—1d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. D 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
Ⅱ. 1. play computer games
2. play volleyball 3. watch TV 4. 打篮球 5. 听起来有趣
【合作探究·破疑难】
1. [探究总结] (1)interesting (2)interested
[对点训练] ①interesting; interested ②an interesting
2. [对点训练] ①C ②C
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. interesting 2. has 3. play 4. don’t have 5. have
Ⅱ. 1. play soccer; interesting 2. don’t have
3. That sounds good 4. Do; have 5. watch TV;boring
Section B (2a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 打篮球 2. 玩电脑游戏 3. 同一所学校 4. after class 5. play ... with ...
Ⅱ. 1. don’t have; does 2. on TV
3. play; with my classmates 4. for me
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. [对点训练] ①B ②with; pen
2. [对点训练] on the computer
3. [对点训练] for him to
[写作指导]
One possible version:
I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We_love_sports_very
much. I like basketball. I have four basketballs.
It is easy for me. But Jim and Frank don’t like it. It’s difficult for them. They like soccer. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. She likes volleyball. She plays it very well. But she has only one volleyball.
We like sports very much. Sports are good for us. So it is important to play sports every day.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. classes 2. them 3. same 
4. interesting 5. sports
Ⅱ. 1. Does; have 2. doesn’t play 3. No; don’t 4. Does; watch 5. but she
Ⅲ. 1. the same sports 2. It’s easy for me
3. doesn’t have; but; do 4. have; balls
5. watches them on
单元复习课
[单词活用]
late 2. interesting 3. easy 4. same 
5. them 6. sports
[短语速译]
1. play soccer 2. watch TV 3. play computer games 4. after class 5. 打排球 6. 去同一所学校上学
[句型闯关]
1. Do; have; do 2. Does; have; doesn’t
3. don’t have; but; does 4. difficult for
[语法专练]
Ⅰ. 1-5 BABCB
Ⅱ. 1. Do; have 2. doesn’t have 3. No; he doesn’t 4. Does; have 5. don’t do
[知能演练]
Ⅰ. 1. let’s 2. sounds 3. Do 4. But 
5. watch 6. boring 7. does 8. and 
9. sports 10. on
Ⅱ. 1-5 EDCBA