Unit 3 My weekend plan
Period 3
【温故知新】
选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1. A . find B . visit C . your
( )2. A . park B . tonight C . supermarket
( )3. A . father B . uncle C . film
( )4. A . morning B . evening C . going
( )5. A . week B . take C .make
单项选择。
( ) 1. What _____ you going to do ?
A . is B . am C . are
( ) 2. My brother and me are going to ______a snowman .
A . make B . makes C . making
( ) 3. Jack is going ______have a picnic with his father and mother.
A . to B . for C . at
( )4.The hospital is next____the museum。
A.to B. at C. on
( )5. How can I __________ the cinema?
A. get to B. get on C. get off
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s try and Let’s talk
二、词汇全解
space (名词)太空
【发音】字母a在space中发/ei/。
【其他词义】space 空间
【合成词】spaceship 宇宙飞船
【联想】sky 天空
travel (名词)(尤指长途)旅行
【发音】字母a在travel中发/ai/ 。
【近义词】trip 旅行
【转化】travel (动词)旅行
comic(形容词)滑稽的
【短语】comic book (儿童的)连环画册
half (形容词)一半
【转化】half (副词)部分地
price (名词)价格
【形近词】rice 大米
【短语】half price 半价
【综合运用】
What is the price of this TV ?
这台电视机的价格是多少?
句型突破
1. 如何询问对方打算去哪儿----Where are you going ...?
【课文应用】
Where are you going ?
你打算去哪儿?
【句型结构】
问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to)+地点.
【重点解析】
此问句用于询问对方打算去哪儿,属于wh问句(be型)。
其基本框架:疑问词+be动词+人/物+其他?
Where are you going?
此处的“be going to” 表示一般将来时,如果“be going to” 后所接地点为副词,则不使用介词to,如She is going home . 她打算回家。
【生活实例】
周末就要到了,Tom 和Amy 正在谈论要去哪儿:
Tom :Where are you going ?
你打算去哪儿?
Amy:I’m going to the park .
我打算去公园。
如何询问对方打算何时去做某事----When are you going ... ?
【课文应用】
When are you going ?
你们打算什么时候去?
【句型结构】
问句:When are you going to+动词(短语)原形 ?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to)+动词(短语)原形 +将来时间 。
【重点解析】
此问句用于询问对方打算何时去做某事,属于wh问句(be型)。
其基本框架:疑问词+be动词+人/物+其他?
When are you going?
【生活实例】
假期就要到了,Tom 和Amy 正在谈论什么时候去上海:
Tom :When are you going to Shanghai?
你打算什么时候去上海?
Amy:I’m going to go to the Shanghai next Sunday .
我打算下星期日去上海。
知识拓展
各种各样的“book”
【课文应用】
I have lots of comic books about space .
我有许多关于太空的连环画册。
我们在学校学习,每天都会用到书本。下面的书本你了解吗?
textbook 课本
notebook 笔记本
exercise book 练习本
Chinese book 语文书
English book 英语书
comic book 连环画册
2.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?
3. be going to 可以与will进行替换。
肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim will play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim will not(won't) play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Will Jim play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What will Jim do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who will play football?
精品练习
一、??选择不同类的单词?。?
(????)?? 1.?A.?need???????????? B.?tomorrow?????????C.?next?week???????
(????)????2.?A.?post?office???? B.?pet?shop?????????? ?C.?post?card?????????
(????)????3.?A.?cake???????????? B.?post?card???????? ?C.?story?book?????? ?
(????)???4.?A.?shop???????????? B.?shoe?????????????????C.?hospital??????? ?
(????)???5.?A.?train???????? ?B.?bus?????????? C.?buy???????????
为下列对话选择相对应的图片,将其序号填入题前括号里。
A . B .
C . D .
( ) 1 . --- What is Wu Yifan going to do ?
--- He is going to the park .
( ) 2 . --- How is John going to take a trip ?
--- He is going to take a trip by car .
( ) 3 . --- What is Mike going to do ?
--- He is going to buy some books .
( ) 4. --- What is Oliver going to do ?
--- He is going to watch TV .
三、连词成句。
1. some He is books going buy to (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Are Where going you (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Mike going is to TV watch (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m visit to uncle my going (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、根据括号里的提示,写出答句。
1. A: Where are you going ? (the science museum)
B: ?______________??????????????????????????
2. A: What are they going to do tomorrow? (play basketball)
B:?????_________________????????????????????????????
3. A: How does your father go to Canada? (by plane)
B:??__________________???????????????????
4. A: Where’s your home? (near the park)
B:??_______________????????????????????????
5. A:Is she cleaning her room? (Yes)
B: __________________
五、阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Li Lei . I’m going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , I'm going to the bookstore by subway. I’m going to buy a new CD and some story books. On Sunday, I’m going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. We’re going after lunch. Then, in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
(?? )1. Li Lei is going to buy a dictionary on Saturday.(?? )2. On Sunday, Li Lei is going to the supermarket with his mother.(? ?)3. He is going to go home at five o’clock on Sunday.(?? )4. He is going to visit his aunt after lunch .(?? )5. He is going to have a busy weekend .
Unit 3 My weekend plan
Period 3
【温故知新】
选出每组中不同类的一项。
( )1. A . find B . visit C . your
( )2. A . park B . tonight C . supermarket
( )3. A . father B . uncle C . film
( )4. A . morning B . evening C . going
( )5. A . week B . take C .make
【答案】
C
B
C
C
A
【解析】
A是“寻找”,B是“看望”,C是“你的”,A和B属于动词,而C是形容词性物主代词,因而选C。
A是“公园”,B是“今晚”,C是“超市”,A和C属于地点,而B是副词,因而选B。
A是“父亲”,B是“叔叔”,C是“电影”,A和B属于家庭成员,而C是地点,因而选C。
A是“早上”,B是“晚上”,C是“去”,A和B属于时间,而C是现在分词形式,因而选C。
A是“星期”,B是“乘坐”,C是“制作”,B和C属于动词,而A是名词,因而选A。
单项选择。
( ) 1. What _____ you going to do ?
A . is B . am C . are
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们打算做什么?
“you”是“你/你们”的意思,属于复数,那么动词be就应该用“are”,因此选C。
( ) 2. My brother and me are going to ______a snowman .
A . make B . makes C . making
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我弟弟和我打算去堆雪人。
“be going to” 结构表示“计划;打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,用于表示将来的动作。“be going to”结构的后面要接动词原形。因此选A。
( ) 3. Jack is going ______have a picnic with his father and mother.
A . to B . for C . at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:Jack 打算和他的爸爸妈妈去野餐。
“be going to” 结构表示“计划;打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,用于表示将来的动作,因此选A。
( )4.The hospital is next____the museum。
A.to B. at C. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医院紧挨着博物馆。
表相邻的是“next to”,它表示“挨着;与 ……相邻”,医院和博物馆的位置关系是紧紧相邻,所以需要用到短语“next to”,因此选A.
( )5. How can I __________ the cinema?
A. get to B. get on C. get off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我怎样到电影院?
这是怎么到某地的句型,其句型结构为How can +主语+get(to)+地点(the bookstore,the hospital...)? get to:意为“到达”,后面要接表示地点的名词。很显然,这道题应该选A。
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s try and Let’s talk
二、词汇全解
space (名词)太空
【发音】字母a在space中发/ei/。
【其他词义】space 空间
【合成词】spaceship 宇宙飞船
【联想】sky 天空
travel (名词)(尤指长途)旅行
【发音】字母a在travel中发/ai/ 。
【近义词】trip 旅行
【转化】travel (动词)旅行
comic(形容词)滑稽的
【短语】comic book (儿童的)连环画册
half (形容词)一半
【转化】half (副词)部分地
price (名词)价格
【形近词】rice 大米
【短语】half price 半价
【综合运用】
What is the price of this TV ?
这台电视机的价格是多少?
句型突破
1. 如何询问对方打算去哪儿----Where are you going ...?
【课文应用】
Where are you going ?
你打算去哪儿?
【句型结构】
问句:Where are you going(+将来时间)?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to)+地点.
【重点解析】
此问句用于询问对方打算去哪儿,属于wh问句(be型)。
其基本框架:疑问词+be动词+人/物+其他?
Where are you going?
此处的“be going to” 表示一般将来时,如果“be going to” 后所接地点为副词,则不使用介词to,如She is going home . 她打算回家。
【生活实例】
周末就要到了,Tom 和Amy 正在谈论要去哪儿:
Tom :Where are you going ?
你打算去哪儿?
Amy:I’m going to the park .
我打算去公园。
如何询问对方打算何时去做某事----When are you going ... ?
【课文应用】
When are you going ?
你们打算什么时候去?
【句型结构】
问句:When are you going to+动词(短语)原形 ?
答语:I’m/We’re going (to)+动词(短语)原形 +将来时间 。
【重点解析】
此问句用于询问对方打算何时去做某事,属于wh问句(be型)。
其基本框架:疑问词+be动词+人/物+其他?
When are you going?
【生活实例】
假期就要到了,Tom 和Amy 正在谈论什么时候去上海:
Tom :When are you going to Shanghai?
你打算什么时候去上海?
Amy:I’m going to go to the Shanghai next Sunday .
我打算下星期日去上海。
知识拓展
各种各样的“book”
【课文应用】
I have lots of comic books about space .
我有许多关于太空的连环画册。
我们在学校学习,每天都会用到书本。下面的书本你了解吗?
textbook 课本
notebook 笔记本
exercise book 练习本
Chinese book 语文书
English book 英语书
comic book 连环画册
2.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?
3. be going to 可以与will进行替换。
肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim will play football.
否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim will not(won't) play football.
一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Will Jim play football?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What will Jim do?
疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who will play football?
精品练习
一、??选择不同类的单词?。?
(????)?? 1.?A.?need???????????? B.?tomorrow?????????C.?next?week???????
(????)????2.?A.?post?office???? B.?pet?shop?????????? ?C.?post?card?????????
(????)????3.?A.?cake???????????? B.?post?card???????? ?C.?story?book?????? ?
(????)???4.?A.?shop???????????? B.?shoe?????????????????C.?hospital??????? ?
(????)???5.?A.?train???????? ?B.?bus?????????? C.?buy???????????
【答案】
A
C
A
B
C
【解析】
A是“需要”,B是“明天”,C是“下星期”,B和C属于时间,而A是动词,因而选A。
2. A是“邮局”,B是“宠物店”,C是“明信片”,A和B属于地点,而C是物品,因而选C。
3. A是“蛋糕”,B是“明信片”,C是“故事书”,B和C属于文体,而A是食物,因而选A。
4. A是“商店”,B是“鞋”,C是“医院”,A和C属于地点,而B是服装,因而选B。
5. A是“火车”,B是“公共汽车”,C是“买”,A和B属于交通工具,而C是名动词,因而选C。
为下列对话选择相对应的图片,将其序号填入题前括号里。
A . B .
C . D .
( ) 1 . --- What is Wu Yifan going to do ?
--- He is going to the park .
( ) 2 . --- How is John going to take a trip ?
--- He is going to take a trip by car .
( ) 3 . --- What is Mike going to do ?
--- He is going to buy some books .
( ) 4. --- What is Oliver going to do ?
--- He is going to watch TV .
【答案】
C
A
B
D
【解析】
句意:——吴一凡打算去干什么?——他打算去公园。
根据提示去公园,可以找出对应图片是C。
句意:——约翰打算怎样去旅行?——他打算乘小汽车去旅行。
根据提示是对交通工具的确认,图片A符合要求。
句意:——迈克打算去干什么?——他打算去买书。
根据句子信息是买书,因此图片B符合要求。
句意:——奥利弗打算去干什么?——他打算去看电视。
句子提示里有看电视,可以看出图片D符合要求。
三、连词成句。
1. some He is books going buy to (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Are Where going you (?)
_______________________________________________________________________________
Mike going is to TV watch (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
I’m visit to uncle my going (.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He is going to buy some books .
Where are you going ?
Mike is going to watch TV .
I’m going to visit my uncle .
【解析】
句意:他打算去买书。
从这句话里的所给词语可以看出这是be going to结构的句型,其基本结构是主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。那么我们可以找出动词原形是buy,因此就可以很容易地把这句话连起来了。
句意:你打算去做哪儿?
此问句用于询问对方打算去哪儿,属于wh问句(be型)。
其基本框架:疑问词+be动词+人/物+其他?
Where are you going?
句意:迈克打算去看电视。
这句话也是be going to结构的句型,根据句型结构我们从中可以找出主语Mike,动词原形watch,因此可以把这句话连接起来。
句意:我打算去看望我的叔叔。
这句话也是be going to结构的句型,根据句型结构我们从中可以找出主语I,动词原形visit,因此可以把这句话连接起来。
四、根据括号里的提示,写出答句。
1. A: Where are you going ? (the science museum)
B: ?______________??????????????????????????
2. A: What are they going to do tomorrow? (play basketball)
B:?????_________________????????????????????????????
3. A: How does your father go to Canada? (by plane)
B:??__________________???????????????????
4. A: Where’s your home? (near the park)
B:??_______________????????????????????????
5. A:Is she cleaning her room? (Yes)
B: __________________
【答案】
??I’m going to the?science museum .
They are going to play basketball???.
He goes to Canada by plane .
My home is near the park .
【解析】
句意:——你打算去哪儿?——我打算去科学博物馆。
这句话是如何询问对方去哪儿的句型,可以直接套用句型的答语是I’m/We’re going (to)+地点.。
句意:——他们明天打算去干什么?——他们打算去打篮球。
这是询问对方打算做什么的句型,直接套用答语句型I’m/We’re going to +动词原形+其他。
句意:——你的爸爸怎样去加拿大?——他乘飞机去加拿大。
这是询问怎样到某地的句型,答语句型结构主语+动词+乘坐交通工具,又因为这句话主语是第三人称单数,因此后面的动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
句意:——你家在哪儿?——我的家在公园附近。
答语句型为主语+动词be+地点。
五、阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Li Lei . I’m going to have a busy weekend ! On Saturday , I'm going to the bookstore by subway. I’m going to buy a new CD and some story books. On Sunday, I’m going to go home and read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. We’re going after lunch. Then, in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?
(?? )1. Li Lei is going to buy a dictionary on Saturday.(?? )2. On Sunday, Li Lei is going to the supermarket with his mother.(? ?)3. He is going to go home at five o’clock on Sunday.(?? )4. He is going to visit his aunt after lunch .(?? )5. He is going to have a busy weekend .
【答案】
F
T
F
F
T
【解析】
句意:李雷打算在星期六买字典。
由短文句子“I’m going to buy a new CD and some story books.”可以看出这句话是错误的。
句意:星期天,李雷打算和他妈妈一起去超市。
由短文句子“On Sunday, I’m going to the supermarket with my mother. ”可以看出这句话是正确的。
句意:他打算在星期日五点回家。
短文里没有提到他几点回家,因此是错误的。
句意:他打算午饭后去看望他的阿姨。
由短文句子“in the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt. ”可以看出这句话是错误的。
句意:他准备有一个繁忙的周末。
由短文句子“I’m going to have a busy weekend”可以看出这句话是正确的。