Unit 4 I have a pen pal
Period 6
【温故知新】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What?does?he???????(like)?
2. I???????(have)?a?pen?pal.
3. I?like????????(play)?football.
4. Alice?and?her?sister???????(be)?twins.
5. Every?morning,?Alice???????(go)?to?school?by?bike.
单项选择。
( )1.I want______to Beijing this weekend.
A.go B.goes C. to go
( )2. Does your father teach English?
A.No,he don’t.
B. Yes,he does.
C. No,he does n’t.
( )3.The cinema is next____the museum。
A.to B. at C. on
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s wrap it up and story time
词汇全解
read stories 读故事
do kung fu 练功夫
play sports 进行体育运动
play the pipa 弹琵琶
climb mountains 爬山
listen to music 听音乐
sing English songs 唱英文歌
fly kites 放风筝
on a farm 在一个农场里
Write an email to ... 给……写一封电子邮件
on the playground 在操场上
live in ... 住在……
pen pal 笔友
Me too! 我也是!
Really ?真的吗?
三、句型突破
1. 爱好一定要加ing,同样的,当看到like或者likes的时候,后面的动词加ing,
例如:I like swimming.
我喜欢游泳。
2. 当主语是he, she,it以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数,后面的动 词要加s, 例如:I like diving. He likes diving. She likes diving. 人名一定是第三人称单数。 3. Does开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答:No, she/ he/ it doesn’t. 看到does,后面的动词一定要用原形!
四、知识拓展
1. 人称代词和物主代词?
I(我)—my(我的)? ?you(你)—your(你们的)?
we(我们)—our(我们的)? he(他)—?his?(他的)???
she(她)—her(她的)? ?it(它)—??its(它的)????
they(他们,她们,它们)—??their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
be going to 后跟动词原形 (不要管是什么人称)
What are you going to do on the weekend?
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
John is going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoe store.
We are going to have a picnic next week.
2. 第三人称单数形式加s 或es (动词第三人称单数形式一般直接加s, 以ch,sh,s,x,o等结尾的加es, 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es,如studies;特殊变化have 变has )
She cleans streets.
He helps sick people.
She reads newspaper every day.
He watches TV at home.
He goes to work by subway.
He is a teacher. He teaches English.
My pen pal lives in Beijing.
He studies hard.
She has a happy family.
精品练习
选择与下列句子相符的图片,将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. He studies Chinese everyday .
( ) 2. He goes hiking every weekend .
( ) 3. My friend doesn’t do homework . He does word puzzles.
( ) 4. My mother often cooks Chinese food !
A B.
C. D.
单项选择。
( )1. Usually my mother _____ the dishes after dinner .
A. do B . doing C. does
( )2. I want ______to the supermarket with my sister this afternoon .
A. go B . to go C. going
( )3. How many______ do you have ?
A. hobby B . hobbies C. hobbys
( )4. Let’s ______ Chinese together .
A. study B . studying C. studies
( )5. I’m writing ______ letter to my new pen pal .
A. a B . an C. /
三、读一读,选择正确的答句。
( )1. What ‘s your father doing ?
( ) 2. Does he live in Sydney ?
( ) 3. What are your mother’s hobbies ?
( ) 4. I’m going to teach him the song .
( ) 5. Can I also be his pen pal ?
根据所给答句,选择合适的疑问词写在横线上。
1. —________are you going to do? —I'm going to go shopping.
2. —________are you going? —I'm going to the book store.
3. —________are you going? —This morning.
4. —________do you go to the market? —By car.
5. —________book is this? —It's Amy’s.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
Period 6
【温故知新】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What?does?he???????(like)?
2. I???????(have)?a?pen?pal.
3. I?like????????(play)?football.
4. Alice?and?her?sister???????(be)?twins.
5. Every?morning,?Alice???????(go)?to?school?by?bike.
【答案】
like
have
playing
are
goes
【解析】
句意:他喜欢什么?
Like后面不能直接接动词,要用动词-ing形式。
句意:我有一个笔友。
主语是I ,属于第一人称,后面的实意动词用原形就可以了。
句意:我喜欢踢足球。
Like后面不能直接接动词,要用动词-ing形式。
句意:爱丽丝和她的姐姐是双胞胎。
主语是两个人,因此be动词要用are。
句意:每天早上,爱丽丝骑自行车去上学。
主语是单个人名,后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式,又因为go是以o结尾的单词,所以要加-es。
单项选择。
( )1.I want______to Beijing this weekend.
A.go B.goes C. to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这周末我想去北京。
这句话运用的是“我想要……”句型,即“I want to...”,句型结构是I want to +动词原形+其他,A和B选项前面没有to ,因此选C。
( )2. Does your father teach English?
A.No,he don’t.
B. Yes,he does.
C. No,he does n’t.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你的爸爸教英语吗?
由do/does引导的一般疑问句,答语分肯定回答和否定回答两种。肯定回答:Yes , 主语+do/does . 否定回答:主语+don’t /doesn’t .
( )3.The cinema is next____the museum。
A.to B. at C. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:电影院紧挨着博物馆。
表相邻的是“next to”,它表示“挨着;与……相邻”,医院和博物馆的位置关系是紧紧相邻,所以需要用到短语“next to”,因此选A。
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s wrap it up and story time
词汇全解
read stories 读故事
do kung fu 练功夫
play sports 进行体育运动
play the pipa 弹琵琶
climb mountains 爬山
listen to music 听音乐
sing English songs 唱英文歌
fly kites 放风筝
on a farm 在一个农场里
Write an email to ... 给……写一封电子邮件
on the playground 在操场上
live in ... 住在……
pen pal 笔友
Me too! 我也是!
Really ?真的吗?
三、句型突破
1. 爱好一定要加ing,同样的,当看到like或者likes的时候,后面的动词加ing,
例如:I like swimming.
我喜欢游泳。
2. 当主语是he, she,it以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数,后面的动 词要加s, 例如:I like diving. He likes diving. She likes diving. 人名一定是第三人称单数。 3. Does开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答:No, she/ he/ it doesn’t. 看到does,后面的动词一定要用原形!
四、知识拓展
1. 人称代词和物主代词?
I(我)—my(我的)? ?you(你)—your(你们的)?
we(我们)—our(我们的)? he(他)—?his?(他的)???
she(她)—her(她的)? ?it(它)—??its(它的)????
they(他们,她们,它们)—??their(他们的,她们的,它们的)
be going to 后跟动词原形 (不要管是什么人称)
What are you going to do on the weekend?
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
John is going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoe store.
We are going to have a picnic next week.
2. 第三人称单数形式加s 或es (动词第三人称单数形式一般直接加s, 以ch,sh,s,x,o等结尾的加es, 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es,如studies;特殊变化have 变has )
She cleans streets.
He helps sick people.
She reads newspaper every day.
He watches TV at home.
He goes to work by subway.
He is a teacher. He teaches English.
My pen pal lives in Beijing.
He studies hard.
She has a happy family.
精品练习
选择与下列句子相符的图片,将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. He studies Chinese everyday .
( ) 2. He goes hiking every weekend .
( ) 3. My friend doesn’t do homework . He does word puzzles.
( ) 4. My mother often cooks Chinese food !
A B.
C. D.
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【解析】
句意:他每天学习中文。图片上是一首古诗,表示学习的是中文。
句意:他每周末去远足。图片上是一个人正在去远足。
句意:我的朋友没有做作业,他在做单词字谜。图片是有关单词字谜的。
句意:我妈妈经常做中国食物。图片上的妈妈戴着围裙,表示在做饭。
单项选择。
( )1. Usually my mother _____ the dishes after dinner .
A. do B . doing C. does
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我妈妈通常在晚饭后洗盘子。
句子里有“Usually ”说明这是一般现在时的句子,那么第三人称单数主语后面的动词要用三单形式,do词尾以o结尾,那么就加-es。
( )2. I want ______to the supermarket with my sister this afternoon .
A. go B . to go C. going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天下午我想和我妹妹去超市。
Want 后面不能直接跟动词,要在动词前加to,基本结构为:want+to+动词原形。
( )3. How many______ do you have ?
A. hobby B . hobbies C. hobbys
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你有多少爱好?
How many后面跟可数名词复数,再有hobby的复数形式为hobbies。
( )4. Let’s ______ Chinese together .
A. study B . studying C. studies
【答案】A
【解析】句意:咱们一起学习中文吧。
这是祈使句,基本结构为Let’s+动词原形+其他。
( )5. I’m writing ______ letter to my new pen pal .
A. a B . an C. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我正在给我的网友写信。
Letter首字母为辅音字母,因此前面加a。
三、读一读,选择正确的答句。
( )1. What ‘s your father doing ?
( ) 2. Does he live in Sydney ?
( ) 3. What are your mother’s hobbies ?
( ) 4. I’m going to teach him the song .
( ) 5. Can I also be his pen pal ?
【答案】
C
D
A
B
E
【解析】
句意:你的爸爸正在做什么?他正在写电子邮件。
问句是现在进行时态,那么答语也要用相应的时态,即主语+动词be+动词-ing+其他。
句意:他住在悉尼吗?是的,他住在悉尼。
Does开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答:Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答:No, she/ he/ it doesn’t. 看到does,后面的动词一定要用原形!
句意:你妈妈的爱好是什么?她喜欢读书和做运动。
对于询问某人的兴趣爱好的答语,基本结构为主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式+其他。
句意:我打算教他这首歌曲。太好了!
对于别人的提议,如果赞同可以用Great idea !来回答。
句意:我也可以成为他的笔友吗?当然可以了,为什么不呢?
表示赞同,用来表达自己的看法。
根据所给答句,选择合适的疑问词写在横线上。
1. —________are you going to do? —I'm going to go shopping.
2. —________are you going? —I'm going to the book store.
3. —________are you going? —This morning.
4. —________do you go to the market? —By car.
5. —________book is this? —It's Amy’s.
【答案】
What
Where
When
How
Whose
【解析】
句意:你打算去干什么?我打算去购物。
“what”意为“什么” 对某物/某事提问。
句意:你打算去哪儿? 我打算去书店。
“where”意为“在哪儿”,是对某地的提问。
句意:你打算什么时候去?今天早上。
“when”意为“什么时候”,是对时间的提问。
句意 :你怎样去超市?乘小汽车。
“how”意为“怎样”,是对交通工具的提问。
句意:这是谁的书?它是艾米的书。
“whose”意为“谁的”,用来提问主语(人称)的。