Unit 5 What does he do?
Period 2
【温故知新】
英汉互译。
教师______ 2. 出租车司机________ 3. 清洁工__________
足球运动员______ 5. 护士________ 6. 歌唱家__________
二、单项选择。
1. Mr. Li is a doctor. He works _____ .
A.in a hospital B.in a factory C.in a school
2. ---Is he a policeman?
---_________.
A. Yes, you are. B.No, you aren’t. C.Yes, he is
3. What___ your father do?
A. am B.is C. does
4. ---_____?
---I’m thirty.
A. How are you
B.How old are you
C How many students do you have?
5. ---Are____ teachers?
---No,they are nurses.
A. these B. those C. they
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s learn and Listen match and say
二、词汇全解
factory (名词)工厂
【综合运用】
Can you find the car factory ?
你能找到那家汽车工厂吗?
worker (名词)工人
【综合运用】
My mother is a worker .
我妈妈是工人。
【巧记】work(工作)+ er = worker 工人
postman (名词)邮递员
【联想】post office 邮局
【综合运用】
When does the postman come ?
邮递员什么时候来?
【巧记】post(邮件)+man(人)=postman 邮递员
businessman (名词)商人;企业家
【综合运用】
His father is a businessman .
他爸爸是商人。
police officer 警察
【联想】police station 警察局
词汇情景记忆
城里有一家factory,里面有许多worker,经常有postman 来送信件。一天,一个假冒的businessman来行骗,worker报警后,police officer 将他带走了。
句型突破
☆ How,What…be like,What…look like区别
how、what...like都含"(询问意见)...怎样”的意思,那how和what...like的用法区别是什么呢?
1.how一般用来询问“事物变化的部分”,如人们的情绪、健康等;
what...like则询问“事物没有变化的部分”,如人们的外表、性格特征等。
“How's Ron?"
“罗恩怎么样?”
"He's very well."
“他很好。”
"What's Ron like?"
“罗恩是怎样的人?”
"He's tall and dark,and a bit shy."
“他高又黑,还有点害羞。”
"What does he look like?"
“他看起来怎样?”
"Nice."“非常好。”
2.how经常用来询问人们对他们经历的反应,如:
"How was the film?"
“电影怎么样?”
“How's the steak?”
"牛排怎么样?"
"How's the new job? "
新工作怎么样?
3.千万不要混淆“what…like”句型中的like和动词like的含义。
“what…like”句型中的like作介词,指“(询问意见) ……怎么样”;
动词like一般作及物动词,意为“喜欢,想要,想 ……”
“What is she like?”
“她怎么样?”
“Lovely.”
“非常可爱”
“What does she like?”
她喜欢做什么?
4.问天气:How is the weather?=What is the weather like?
5.What does/do …look like?是问某人长的怎么样,是问外貌特征。
知识拓展。
课文中出现的businessman和postman都是合成名词,现在让我们总结一下合成名词吧!
1.名词 + 名词 = 名词
air + port = airport 机场 basket + ball = basketball 篮球
class + room = classroom 教室 silk + worm = silkworm 蚕
2.形容词 + 名词 = 名词
black + board = blackboard 黑板 brief + case = briefcase 公文包
green + house = green-house 温室 short + hand = shorthand 缩写、速写
3. 动词 + 名词 = 名词
play + ground = playground 操场 spring + board = springboard 跳板、出发点
pick + pocket = pickpocket 扒手、小偷 break + water = break-water 防洪堤
4. 名词 + 动词 = 名词
sun + shine = sunshine 阳光
sun + set = sunset 日落 → sunrise 日出
5、动名词 + 名词 = 名词
reading-room 阅览室 waiting-room 等候室
living-room 起居室、客厅 sleeping-pills 安眠药
6. 名词 + 现在分词 = 名词
hand + writing = handwriting 笔迹、书写体、书法
sight + seeing = sightseeing 观光、游览
7. 动词 + 副词 = 名词
look + out = lookout 瞭望台、瞭望员 set + up = setup 装备
get+together= get-together 聚会 walk + out = walkout 罢工、中途离开
8. 副词 + 名词 = 名词
back + ground = background 背景、经历
down + town = downtown 市中心
精品练习
选词填空。
----_______ ________ your aunt do ?
---- She is ______ factory worker .
I am a singer . I can _____.
She is a ______ . She can write stories .
I want to be a _______.
根据图片,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Chen Jie’ s father is a worker .
( )2. My uncle is a police officer .
( )3. John’s brother is a businessman .
( )4. His father is a postman .
根据问句选答句。
( )1. What does she do ?
( ) 2. Who will come ?
( ) 3. Do you want to be a dancer ?
( ) 4. Is your father here today ?
( )5. Can Sarah’s mother come ?
单项选择。
( )1. I want to ______a dancer.
A. Is B. be C.am
( )2. ---Does he go to work ________ taxi?
---No, by bike!
A. On B. by C.in
( )3.Where does he ______?
A. work B. worker C.working
( )4. Lucy’s father often goes to other _____.
A. country B. countries C.countrys
( )5.My father ____ very hard.
A. works B. work C.working
Unit 5 What does he do?
Period 2
【温故知新】
英汉互译。
教师______ 2. 出租车司机________ 3. 清洁工__________
足球运动员______ 5. 护士________ 6. 歌唱家__________
【答案】
teacher
taxi driver
cleaner
football play
nurse
singer
【解析】
“teacher”即“教师”。
“taxi driver”即“出租车司机”。
“cleaner”即“清洁工”。
“football player”即“足球运动员”。
“nurse”即“护士”。
“singer”即“歌唱家”。
二、单项选择。
1. Mr. Li is a doctor. He works _____ .
A.in a hospital B.in a factory C.in a school
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 李先生是一名医生,他在医院工作。“doctor”是“医生”,工作地点在“hospital”。
2. ---Is he a policeman?
---_________.
A. Yes, you are. B.No, you aren’t. C.Yes, he is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他是一名警察吗?是的,他是。对于is引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答为Yes, he is。否定回答为No,he isn’t .
3. What___ your father do?
A. am B.is C. does
【答案】C
【解析】你爸爸是做什么的?此问句用于询问他人的职业,属于wh问句(do型)。
其基本框架:
疑问词 +助动词 +人/物+动词原形?
What +does + your father +do ?
4. ---_____?
---I’m thirty.
A. How are you
B.How old are you
C How many students do you have?
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你多大了?我30岁了。因为答语是回答的年龄,所以问句应该是提问年龄的。
5. ---Are____ teachers?
---No,they are nurses.
A. these B. those C. they
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们是教师吗?不,他们是护士。 因为问句主语是“they”,所以答语里也应该是“they”。
【预习导学】
教学版块
Let’s learn and Listen match and say
二、词汇全解
factory (名词)工厂
【综合运用】
Can you find the car factory ?
你能找到那家汽车工厂吗?
worker (名词)工人
【综合运用】
My mother is a worker .
我妈妈是工人。
【巧记】work(工作)+ er = worker 工人
postman (名词)邮递员
【联想】post office 邮局
【综合运用】
When does the postman come ?
邮递员什么时候来?
【巧记】post(邮件)+man(人)=postman 邮递员
businessman (名词)商人;企业家
【综合运用】
His father is a businessman .
他爸爸是商人。
police officer 警察
【联想】police station 警察局
词汇情景记忆
城里有一家factory,里面有许多worker,经常有postman 来送信件。一天,一个假冒的businessman来行骗,worker报警后,police officer 将他带走了。
句型突破
☆ How,What…be like,What…look like区别
how、what...like都含"(询问意见)...怎样”的意思,那how和what...like的用法区别是什么呢?
1.how一般用来询问“事物变化的部分”,如人们的情绪、健康等;
what...like则询问“事物没有变化的部分”,如人们的外表、性格特征等。
“How's Ron?"
“罗恩怎么样?”
"He's very well."
“他很好。”
"What's Ron like?"
“罗恩是怎样的人?”
"He's tall and dark,and a bit shy."
“他高又黑,还有点害羞。”
"What does he look like?"
“他看起来怎样?”
"Nice."“非常好。”
2.how经常用来询问人们对他们经历的反应,如:
"How was the film?"
“电影怎么样?”
“How's the steak?”
"牛排怎么样?"
"How's the new job? "
新工作怎么样?
3.千万不要混淆“what…like”句型中的like和动词like的含义。
“what…like”句型中的like作介词,指“(询问意见) ……怎么样”;
动词like一般作及物动词,意为“喜欢,想要,想 ……”
“What is she like?”
“她怎么样?”
“Lovely.”
“非常可爱”
“What does she like?”
她喜欢做什么?
4.问天气:How is the weather?=What is the weather like?
5.What does/do …look like?是问某人长的怎么样,是问外貌特征。
知识拓展。
课文中出现的businessman和postman都是合成名词,现在让我们总结一下合成名词吧!
1.名词 + 名词 = 名词
air + port = airport 机场 basket + ball = basketball 篮球
class + room = classroom 教室 silk + worm = silkworm 蚕
2.形容词 + 名词 = 名词
black + board = blackboard 黑板 brief + case = briefcase 公文包
green + house = green-house 温室 short + hand = shorthand 缩写、速写
3. 动词 + 名词 = 名词
play + ground = playground 操场 spring + board = springboard 跳板、出发点
pick + pocket = pickpocket 扒手、小偷 break + water = break-water 防洪堤
4. 名词 + 动词 = 名词
sun + shine = sunshine 阳光
sun + set = sunset 日落 → sunrise 日出
5、动名词 + 名词 = 名词
reading-room 阅览室 waiting-room 等候室
living-room 起居室、客厅 sleeping-pills 安眠药
6. 名词 + 现在分词 = 名词
hand + writing = handwriting 笔迹、书写体、书法
sight + seeing = sightseeing 观光、游览
7. 动词 + 副词 = 名词
look + out = lookout 瞭望台、瞭望员 set + up = setup 装备
get+together= get-together 聚会 walk + out = walkout 罢工、中途离开
8. 副词 + 名词 = 名词
back + ground = background 背景、经历
down + town = downtown 市中心
精品练习
选词填空。
----_______ ________ your aunt do ?
---- She is ______ factory worker .
I am a singer . I can _____.
She is a ______ . She can write stories .
I want to be a _______.
【答案】
What ,does,a
sing
writer
businessman
【解析】
1. 句意:你阿姨是做什么的?她是一名工人。这是询问他人的职业的句型,句型结构为,问句:What does+主语(第三人称单数:your father , Amy...)+do ?
答语:He / She is a /an +职业(farmer,teacher,engineer...)
句意:我是一名歌唱家。我会唱歌。 因为句意里有“歌唱家”,所以对应的要选“sing”。
句意:她是一位作家,她会写故事。因为后面提示“write stories”,所以选择相应的“writer”。
句意:我想成为一名商人。根据提示选出职业“businessman”,即“商人”。
根据图片,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. Chen Jie’ s father is a worker .
( )2. My uncle is a police officer .
( )3. John’s brother is a businessman .
( )4. His father is a postman .
【答案】
F
T
F
T
【解析】
句意:陈洁的爸爸是一名工人。图片上的人物是一名教师,和题意不相符,因此这道题错误的。
句意:我叔叔是一名警察。图片和句意相符,因此是正确的。
句意:约翰的哥哥是一位商人。图片上的人物是工人,图片和题意不相符,因此错误。
句意:他的爸爸是一名邮递员。图片上的人物是邮递员,因此正确。
根据问句选答句。
( )1. What does she do ?
( ) 2. Who will come ?
( ) 3. Do you want to be a dancer ?
( ) 4. Is your father here today ?
( )5. Can Sarah’s mother come ?
【答案】
A
C
B
E
D
【解析】
句意:她是做什么的?她是一位清洁工。这是询问他人的职业的句型,句型结构为:
问句:What does+主语+do ?
答语:He / She is a /an +职业
句意:谁要来?我的爸爸。以“who”提问的句子,答语要回答“某人”。
句意:你想成为一名舞蹈家吗?不,我不想。以“do”开头的句子,否定回答里要有“don’t”。
句意:你爸爸今天在这儿吗?是的,他在这儿。以“is”开头提问的句子,肯定回答为“Yes , he is .”。
句意:莎拉的妈妈能来吗?不,她不能。以“can”提问的句子,否定回答里要有“can’t”。
单项选择。
( )1. I want to ______a dancer.
A. Is B. be C.am
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我想成为一名舞蹈家。Want后面+to+动词原形。
( )2. ---Does he go to work ________ taxi?
---No, by bike!
A. On B. by C.in
【答案】B
【解析】他乘出租车去上班吗?不,骑自行车!By+交通工具为“乘坐某种交通工具”。
( )3.Where does he ______?
A. work B. worker C.working
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他在哪儿工作?主语是第三人称单数,前面已经有does了,所以后面用动词原形。
( )4. Lucy’s father often goes to other _____.
A. country B. countries C.countrys
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西的爸爸经常去别的国家。“别的国家”表示的是复数,因此用country的复数形式countries。
( )5.My father ____ very hard.
A. works B. work C.working
【答案】A
【解析】我爸爸工作非常努力。主语为第三人称单数,所以动词work要加-s。