中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、形容词的最高级的用法
形容词最高级变化（形容词原级→形容词比较级→最高级）
规则变化：
词尾+est
tall--taller--tallest old--older--oldest
以不发音的e结尾的单词+st
Large--larger--largest
以重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母+est
big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter--hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词改y为i+est
busy--busier--busiest early--earlier--earliest
其他多音节词：the most+形容词原级
beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful
不规则变化：
bad/ill---worse---worst good/well---better---best little---less---least
much/many---more----most far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
old---older/elder---oldest/eldest
形容词最高级的基本句式
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China .
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
句式一、A+be 动词+the+形容词最高级+范围（of/in/among）
句式二、A+be动词+the+序数词+形容词最高级+范围（of/in/among）
注意：当物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格+形容词最高级时（定冠词the省略）
This is our best lesson today.
形容词比较级与最高级表达转换
Lilei is taller than any other student in his class.
→Li lei is the tallest sudent in his class.
Exercises:
用所给词的适当形式填空。
He is the ___________(old) of the three boys .
He is the _______(fat) among these students .
He is the ______(good)teacher ,even though he has the ______(little )experience .
语法二：形容词比较级与最高级综合句式用法
.形容词比较级与最高级基本句式
形容词比较级与最高级的基本句式
比较级 A+be动词+形容词比较级+than B
Jane is taller than Mary.
主+be动词+the 形容词比较级+of the two
Jane is the taller of the twins.
最高级 主+be+the +形容词最高级+范围（of/in/among）
Jane is the tallest in her class.
形容词比较级与最高级的常见句式（特殊疑问句）
Which one is more expensive,diamond or gold?
Which one is the most expensive,diamond,gold or silver?
其他句式
形容词比较级与最高级的其他句式
比较级 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越...”
It is getting warmer and warmer. 天气正变的越来越暖和。
The+比较级，the+比较级 “越..., 越...”
The more, the better. 越多越好
最高级 The+序数词+形容词最高级+名词 “第...个最...的”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。
One of the +形容词最高级+复数名词 “是最...之一”
The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
Exercises:
1.Vocabulary is one of ______ difficulties on your way of learning a foreign language.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
2.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
He is much ______, because he often gets home later?and leaves home earlier than I. (busy)?
3.Dereck is ______ of the two men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
语法三：副词最高级的变化及句式
副词最高级（副词--副词比较级--副词最高级）
规则变化：
单音节与少数多音节
词尾+est
fast---faster---fastest
不发音的e结尾的单词加--r,--st
late--later--latest
其他最高级以ly结尾的单词
more+副词原级--most +副词原级
Slow--more slowly--most slowly 注：early---earlier---earliest
特殊变化：
Well--better--best far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
Much---more---most badly--worse--worst little---less--least
副词比较级与最高级的句式
副词比较级及最高级句式
比较级 He swims faster than me . A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B
He swims fater of the two.
最高级 He runs (the)fatest in his class. 主+实义动词+副词最高级+范围（in/of/among）
He jumps the second highest in his school. 主+实义动词+the +序数词+副词最高级+范围
Which sport do you like best,football,basketball or tennis?
比较级与最高级的转换：
The boy students harder than any other student in his class.
→The boy studies (the) hardest in his class.
The boy studies the second hardest in his class. (此时the 不可省略)
Exercises：
She works _______(hard) of the four girls.
She danced ________(graceful)of the four girls.
John walks much _________(slow)than his sister.
Exercises答案：
语法一、
1.Oldest/eldest 2.fattest 3.best,least
语法二、
1.one of后面通常接形容词最高级再加名词复数，并且形容词最高级通常要加定冠词，故答案为D。
2.根据“他比我早出门晚回家”可知“他忙一些”，又因为空前面有much，故应用比较级，busy的比较级是busier。
3.Of the two men是表示“两者中”，应用“the +比较级”的结构，故正确答案为C。
语法三：
1.（the）hardest 2.(the) most gracefully 3.more slowly
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I think Tom’s song is ______(bad)of these students .
2.You can sit ______(comfortable )in this new cinema .
3.My brother wants to be a _______(report )after leaving school .
4.Sam _____(choose )a book about computers from the library yesterday afternoon .
5.This year the ______(popular )color in our city is yellow .
6.Mr.Li is one of _____________(friendly)teachers in our school .
7.Who sings ___________(beautiful )of the five students .
8.I like _________(create)singers .
9.Who was the __________(fun )actor in the city .
10.Jane is ________(outgoing )than any other girl in her class .
二、单项选择及填空
1长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is ______ ______ ______ river in the world.
2.English is one of ______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages ???
B. the most important languages
C. most important language ???
D. the most important language
3.The earthquake which hit this city last night was ______ in recent years.
A.?terrible??????????????????
B.?more terrible?????????
C.?most terrible??????????????
D.?the most terrible?
4.The ______ you work, the ______?progress?(进步)?you will make.
A. harder; more ?
B. more hardly; more ??
C. more hard; great
D. harder; great?
5.Judy sings more nicely than any other student in her class.（保持句意基本不变）
Judy sings ______ ______ in her class.
6.He always talks most but does ______?(little), so many of us dislike him.?
7.The woman drives ______ than she did two months ago when she hit a little girl by accident.?
A. much carefully????
B. much more careful?????
C. much careful?????
D. much more carefully?
8.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（本空不限一词）
Simon made the most mistakes. He did his homework ______(careful) in his class yesterday.
三、短文填空
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。
Angel Thomas, (1)______ eleven-year-old schoolgirl, always liked to play shopping games when she (2)_____(be) younger.She hopes to be a shopkeeper one day . Now she is playing the game for real-after openning her own shop at the (3)_______ of eleven .She becomes he own boss and goes to work in her spare time .
Angel has now become Britain's (4)___________(young ) shopkeeper. She (5)______(run ) a shop that sells clothes for pets.Her shop is popular with the young and the old . The schoolgirl is able to balance (平衡)running the store with her schoolwork .She even teaches (6)_____(she)how to make clothes ,so she can create her own collection of pet clothes .
" I've always wanted to be(7) ________(success) and run my own business," Angel said. “I love being my own boss and I really enjoy(8) _____to work.’’Indeed ,she did what she wanted .She is a wonderful girl .
Now the primary school pupil is looking to reach her next goal——making enough money to pay (9)_____ her study to become a vet,because she loves the animals .She wants to do more for the animals.She wants to depend on herself to make her dream come(10)_______.
参考答案：
一、
1.the worst 2.comfortably 3.reporter 4.chose 5.most popular
6.the friendliest 7.(the )most beautifully 8.creative 9.funniest
10.more outgoing
二、
1.the;third;longest
2.根据“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，可知选B。
3.根据时间范围in recent years，可知用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
4.结合选项推测可知本句意为“你越努力，就越能取得更多的进步”，表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级为harder，much的比较级为more，故选A。
5.原句句意为“Judy比她班里的任何学生都唱得动听”，也就是说“Judy是她班里唱得最动听的”，故改写后的句子需要用最高级转换，故答案为most nicely。
6.根据He always talks most…可知此空也应填最高级形式；little的最高级是least，且副词最高级可用the也可不用the，故答案为least/the least。
7.than是比较级的标志，本题需要用副词修饰动词drive，副词carefully的比较级为more carefully。much，even，far，a little等修饰比较级，故本题选D。
8.先考虑副词修饰动词，根据句子Simon犯了最多的错误，比较范围在整个班级，可知他做作业最不仔细，应用最高级。故使用carefully的反义词carelessly并在前加most或者用least修饰carefully；因此答案为(the) most carelessly/(the) least carefully。
三、
1.an 2.was 3.age 4.youngest 5.runs 6.herself 7.successful 8.going 9.for 10.true
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