Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins 课件（61张PPT）

Unit 1
Do you know what a public holiday means?
A public holiday, national holiday or legal holiday is a holiday generally established by law and is usually a non-working day during the year.
Do you know what public holidays there are in China?
When do we celebrate them?
New Year’s Day
May Day (Labour Day)
January the 1st
May the 1st
Mid-autumn Day
Spring Festival
August the 15th
between late January and early February
Tomb-sweeping Day
before or after April the 5th
Dragon Boat Festival
on May the 5th, Lunar Year
National Day
October the 1st
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
Which public
holiday are people
celebrating?
2. When is this
holiday in China?
People are celebrating Labour Day.
This holiday is on 1st May in China.
When is Labour Day in our country?
How long do we Chinese celebrate Labour Day?
What do you usually do during Labour Day?
Labour Day in China is on ________.
May Day in the UK is on __________.
3. Labour Day in the US is on ________.
1st May
the first Monday in May
Now listen and check.
the first Monday in September
1. What are they talking about?

2. How many countries are they from?
They are talking about public holiday.
Three. (Tony comes from UK, Betty comes from USA, Lingling comes from China)
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
3. When is Independence Day?


4. How do Americans celebrate Independence Day?
It’s on July the 4th.
They have one day off. They put out flags,
They have a picnic somewhere nice. Kids
have great fun ,they also watch bands play music and have a picnic.
Listen again and complete the table.
China
Holiday
Date
Duration
Ways of celebration
US
Year the cele-
bration started
National Day
1st October
three days
with flowers and national flags
1949
Independence Day
4th July
one day
with flags, picnics and watching bands play music in parks
1777









Fill in the blanks according to the dialogue.
Independence Day is on ________. Everyone takes a ________ on that day. It’s also the _____ of the vacation ______. Most people take a vacation in _______ or ___________ . There are American _________
everywhere and bands
play _________, and
children enjoy _________.
4th July
vacation
start
season
July
August
flags
music
themselves
What’s your favorite holiday and can you introduce it in your own words?
Sing a song.
Number song
Do you know the numbers?
1 = one 1st = first
2 = two 2nd = second
3 = three 3rd = third
4 = four 4th = fourth
5 = five 5th = fifth
6 = six 6th = sixth
7 = seven 7th = seventh
8 = eight 8th = eighth
9 = nine 9th = ninth
10 = ten 10th = tenth
11 = eleven 11th = eleventh 12 = twelve 12th = twelfth 13 = thirteen 13th = thirteenth 14 = fourteen 14th =fourteenth 15 = fifteen 15th = fifteenth 16 = sixteen 16th =sixteenth 17 = seventeen 17th = seventeenth 18 = eighteen 18th =eighteenth 19 = nineteen 19th =nineteenth 20 = twenty 20th = twentieth 21 = twenty-one 21st = twenty-first 22 = twenty-two 22nd = twenty-second
30 = thirty 30th = thirtieth 40 = forty 40th = fortieth 50 = fifty 50th = fiftieth 60 = sixty 60th =sixtieth 70= seventy 70th = seventieth 80 = eighty 80th =eightieth 90= ninety 90th = ninetieth
5553 2901
_________________________
5558 6390
_________________________
5554 3986
_________________________
five, five, five, eight, six, three, nine, o
five, five, five, four; three, nine, eight, six
five, five, five, three, two, nine, o, one
Can you read the phone numbers?
1st first 5th fifth 9th ninth 13th thirteenth
2nd second 6th sixth 10th tenth 20th twentieth
3rd third 7th seventh 11th eleventh 21st twenty-first
4th fourth 8th eighth 12th twelfth 31st thirty-first
Listen and repeat.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Exercise
1. He gets the (one) in the English test
this time.
2. Tom will come on the (twelve) of this
month.
3. There are days in a week. Saturday is
the day . (seven)
4. This is my (three) time to come to UK.
5. Mr. Green has children. Tom is the
youngest. He is the child. (nine)
6. He is the (twenty-one) League
Member in our class.
first
twelfth
seven
seventh
third
nine
ninth
twenty-first
Translation
1. Tom是他家的第二孩子。
２. 六月五号是我的生日。
3. 这是我第三次在大海里游泳。
4. 他住在第二十二楼。
5. 他一周去图书馆一次。
Tom is the second child in his family.
My birthday is on the fifth of June.
This is my third time to swim in the sea.
He lives on the twenty-second floor.
He goes to the library once a week.
Ask and answer questions about important dates.
Spring Festival
Time:
at the end of January or the beginning of February
Activities:
clean the house; eat special food; put on new clothes; eat dumplings; get together; have a big dinner; get lucky money; …
Work in pairs. Think about Chinese Festivals. Ask and say.
根据所学内容, 任选一题, 写一篇短文。
National Day
Spring Festival
May Day
The People’s Republic of China was
founded on …
found vt. 创立；创建
Our goal is to?found?a lovely school.
我们的目标创办一所可爱的学校。
I found my hopes of success on my own hard work.
我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
find vt. 发现；找到(过去式?found,?过去分词found)
Language points
build, found, set up这些动词均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
build普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
found侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。
set up作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”, 可指具体或抽象的建立。
知识拓展
2. People have celebrated the National Day
since then.
celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺
Today is his birthday, so we are going to celebrate it.
今天是他的生日, 所以我们要庆祝一下。
How do you celebrate Independence Day?
你们怎么庆祝独立日呢?
(2012上海市中考) The students ______ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate B. were celebrating
C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ their parents' silver wedding.
　　A. welcome　　　 B. congratulate　　
C. memorize　　　D. celebrate
After they passed their exams, they ______ by having a party. A. succeeded??? ?? B. celebrated??? ??
C. prepared??? ?? D. received
B
D
B
celebrate的名词形式是celebration，意为"庆祝；祝贺", 为不可数名词。如:
The?celebration?will run from next Monday.
庆祝活动从下周一开始。
They hold a party?in celebration of?their victory.??
他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。
知识拓展
since then 从那以后；从那时起
I have not seen him since then.
从那以后我再也没见过他。
She’s been studying hard since then.
打那儿起,她就用心念书了。
since prep. 自从
I have lived here?since?January. ??
自一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。
He's been working in a bank?since?leaving school. ??
自从毕业后, 他就一直在一家银行工作。
注意：since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间, 因而一般与完成时态连用。
知识拓展
(2013 天津) The workers will build a new railroad ______ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. during

(2013 湖北十堰) I’ looking after Tom today. He’ been in my house _______ 8:00 this morning.
A. at B. for C. since D. till
B
C
(2013 江苏扬州) — How long have you lived in the new flat?
— ________ 2010.
A. In B. After C. Since D. Before
C
【解析】考查介词的用法。选项中“in+年份”表示在某一年； “after+年份”表示在某一年 之后； “since+年份”表示自从某一年开始； “before+年份”表示在某一年之前，而根据上句 时态为现在完成时，所以选择答案 C。
since, after, in这三个介词都可指示时间关系,表示“在…之后”。其区别是：
after可表示从过去时间算起的一段时间之后,往往与过去时态连用(若接表示时间点的词，也可与将来时态连用);
in则表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后, 一般与将来时态连用;
since所表示的时间往往是从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话的时间, 因而一般与完成时态连用。
3. … and will stay there until the end of the holiday.??
until prep. 直到 ... 为止；在...以前
We did not notice this matter?until?yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
She can't leave?until?Friday.
在星期五之前她不能离开。
until now 迄今
until then 到那时
— Is the manager in? — Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____
three o’clock. 　A. in 　 B. on　　C. until 　 D. before

(2013湖南益阳) I had too much work to do last night, I didn’t go to bed ______ 11 o’clock. A. in?? B. until?? C. for
D
B
until conj. 直到 ...为止；在...之前；直到
...的程度
I didn't wake up?until?I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
I was in the dark about it?until?she told me.
这件事在她告诉我之前，我毫不知情。
(2008宁波中考) It’s a serious problem. We can’t decide ______ Mr. Harris comes back.
A. while B. since C. until D. so
【解析】根据题意“这是个严重的问题，直到 Harris 回来我们才能决定”可选 C。not … until …意为“直到……才”。

(2011山东临沂) Don’t forget to wash your hands ______ you have meals. A. before B. until C. though D. unless
C
A
【解析】根据句意和常识, 应为“饭前洗手”，用连词before表达“在…之前”。
4. … we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
spend v. 花费；度过
He has?spent?all his money. ??
他把所有的钱都花光了。
She?spent?a sleepless night. ??
她度过了一个不眠之夜。
He?spent?much time to catch up with his classmates. ??
他为了赶上同学花了很多时间。
当强调“花费时间做某事”时, 常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略, 但spend后不能用动词不定式。
She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
她耗费了三个小时看电视。
--- Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy
a new pair?
--- Because I ______ all my money on an
MP5.
A. spend B. have spent
C. am spending D. was spending

I’m interested in animals, so I _______ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. ? A. pay? B. get? C. take? D. spend
D
B
我们应该每天花更多的时间练习英语。
We should spend more time ______________ every day.

老师告诉该男孩不要再游戏上花太多的时
间。
The teacher told the boy not to _______ too much time _________ games.
spend
practicing English
playing
spend, cost, pay, take用法和区别
★spend 指某人花费多少时间(钱) 做(在)… sb.+ spends + 钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
★cost用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购买”，主语一般是表示所买的东西的名词。cost是不规则动词。
How much does this watch cost? 这块手表多少钱？
知识拓展
★pay … for 为……而付钱 sb. + pay + 钱 + for sth.
He paid 30 yuan for that jacket. 他为这件夹克衫花了30元钱。
★take表示“花费多长时间干某事” It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。
选词填空： cost,? take,? spend, pay
The woman usually ______ a lot of money
on clothes.
2. How much does the sweater _____?
3. It _____ me twenty yuan to buy this book.
4. Her mother couldn't _____ for her education.
5. The boy ______ one hour playing soccer every day.
spends
cost
took
pay
spends
5. …, but we only have one day off.
off 在这里是做副词，意思是“不上课；休息；不工作”
Can I have a day off?
我可以请一天假吗?
I'm off tomorrow.
我明天不上班。
The average Swede was off sick 27 days last year.
去年瑞典人平均休病假27天。
6. It’s the start of the vacation season …
vacation n. 假期；假日
I was on?vacation?last week and didn't receive your fax.
上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
Where are you spending the?vacation? ??
你去哪儿度假?
during a vacation?在休假期间
be away for the vacation? 在外度假
in the vacation? 在假期中
on vacation? 在度假
festival、holiday、vacation的区别
festival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动；
holiday (假日、休息日)，指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期；
vacation“假期”，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。
知识拓展
7. We also watch bands play music in public parks.
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。
I’m watching them playing football.?
我正在观看他们踢足球。
hear, see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：
???I saw him get on the bus.
我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)
????I saw him getting on the bus.
我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)
知识拓展
(2010年山东济南市中考) — Let's see the
dolphins.
— Great ! I like to watch them ?______?and
swim.
A. jump????????????? B. to jump??????????
C. jumping?????????? D. are jumping

I saw the boy_______ (play) in the street just now.
A
playing
I saw my father _______. It made me ______ better. ??A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling?
C. smile; feel? D. smile; to feel
2. The young woman watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon. ?A. to play? B. to play with??
C. playing with?? D. played
3. I often hear her _______ in the room.
A. sing? B. sang?? C. singing? D. to sing
C
C
A
8. And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
as soon as 一…就…
I'll write you?as soon as?I get there.
我一到那儿，就给你写信。
As soon as?his father went out, the boy ran to the cinema.
爸爸刚出门，那男孩就跑向电影院。
(2011·安徽) You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. now that D. so that

你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Changsha?
D
as soon as
reach
(2011福建福州)
我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。（as soon as, hear from）
I will ring you up / call you up as soon as I hear from you.