期中备考同步单元卷：Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 基础卷（含解析）

人教版八年级上册英语期中备考同步单元卷：Unit1基础卷
―、根据汉语、首字母提示或所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The water b______ the bridge runs very fast.
2. —I don’t feel like ______ (eat) food today.
—What’s wrong? Did you see a doctor?
3. Don’t tell ______ (任何人）that you saw me there.
4. My father asked me to keep a d______ in English every day.
5. Mrs. Green _______ (try) paragliding last year.
6. I d______ watching TV, so I always read books at home.
9. —Mom, is the meal ready? I’m h______.
—It’ll be ready soon.
8. Lu Nan, no one can help you with your homework. You must finish it by y______.
9. In our city, many _______ (build) and trees are beside the road.
10. The boy with some flowers _______ (seem) to be a little worried. Is he waiting for you?
二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
( ) 1. It’s raining outside. If you go out, please take the ____ with you.
A. flowers B. bicycle
C. umbrella D. glasses
( ) 2. — Why do you turn on the TV now?
— I ____ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A. wonder B. feed C. wait D. cross
( ) 3. — The soccer game was so____.
— Yes, I felt ____ with it.
A. bored; boring B. boring; bored
C. bored; bored D. boring; boring
( ) 4. My father hasn’t learned English before. He knows ____ English words.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 5. The boy is ____. Let’s take him to his parents for changing his clothes.
A. wet B. hungry C. clever. D. shy
( ) 6. I went to my old house last month. It looked the same ____ before.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
( ) 7. — ____ did you go there with?
— I went there with my parents.
A. Where B. Who C. When D. How
( ) 8. — What did you do on the beach?
— We ____ beach volleyball there.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( ) 9. Look! The children are having great fun ____.
A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming
( ) 10. — Did your brother go to Sanya for vacation?
— ____ He spent his vacation in Shenzhen.
A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t
C. Yes, he did D. No, he didn’t
( ) 11. Tom didn’t go to school because he wasn’t ____.
A. big enough B. enough big
C. old enough D. enough old
( ) 12.There is ____ with my computer. Can you help me?
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D. wrong something
( ) 13. ____ delicious bread it seems to be!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 14. He had to go home early ____ his poor health.
A. as a result B. because
C. so D. because of
( ) 15. — Did you have a good weekend?
— ____.We enjoyed ourselves in the park.
A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so
C. Of cours. D. I hope not
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Dear Amy，
I’m writing to you at home now. I just 1 back from Sludge Beach yesterday. Peter and I were on vacation there 2 our children for a week.
We were 3 on the way to the beach. But when we got there, things were different. The weather wasn’t good. It was 4 and it was a little cold. On the last day, it was still(仍然）raining and we only 5 at the hotel. It was really boring. Our children weren’t happy. They didn’t go to the beach 6 there was lots of rain. Sometimes they lay on the bed，and sometimes 7 watched TV. They were bored and didn’t 8 a good time.
Also, the restaurants there weren’t 9 ，and the food was awful. We really had a terrible 10 . I hope our next vacation can be better.
Yours,
Cathy
( ) 1. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
( ) 2. A. on B. with C. for D. from
( ) 3. A. excited B. scared C. sad D. bored
( ) 4. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny
( ) 5. A. ate B. arrived C. visited D. stayed
( ) 6. A. or B. and C. but D. because
( ) 7. A. they B. we C. I D. he
( ) 8.A. have B. make C. decide D. think
( ) 9. A. expensive B. clean C. crowded D. busy
( ) 10. A. camp B. festival C. report D. vacation
四、阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）
A
I’m Kevin. I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for six days. Every day we went swimming in the sea
I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and humid(湿热的）. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of monkeys and rabbits. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers(花）.
My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8 :30 pm to 9:30 pm on March 29th,2014. I turned off (关掉)the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet, I could enjoy the relaxing time.
( ) 1. Where did Kevin go on vacation?
A. He went to a beach. B. He went to a museum.
C. He went to the mountains. D. He stayed at home.
( ) 2. Kevin stayed in the hotel for ____.
A. five days B. six days
C. a week D. ten days
( ) 3. Vickers went to the mountains with his ____.
A. parents B. classmates
C. cousins D. friends
( ) 4. Vickers didn’t see ____ in the mountains.
A. monkeys B. tigers C. rabbits D. flowers
( ) 5. How did Susan spend Earth Hour?
A. She did some reading at home.
B. She turned off the light and slept at home.
C. She went to the movies with her friends.
D. She took a walk with her mother.
B
People can travel around the world today，but to protect their citizens (公民)，governments usually list a few places where people cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or some countries at war, so travelers might not be safe in them. Such countries are not listed in a small book called a passport.
A passport is a government’s request(要求）for the safety of its citizens. To receive a passport from the government, a person must prove he is a citizen of the country. People cannot go overseas without a passport. Only certain countries which share a border such as America, Canada and Mexico do not require passports.
The traveler’s photo is inside the passport. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent? passport.
Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world visit other countries every year. Travelers usually carry plane tickets, money, clothes and other things, but the most important thing a traveler carries is a passport.
( ) 6. People can travel ____ today.
A. to unfriendly countries
B. only to Canada and Mexico
C. almost anywhere
D. only to close countries
( ) 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word “passport” in the first paragraph?
A. 通行证 B. 身份证
C. 护照 D. 公民证
( ) 8. People cannot go overseas without a ____.
A. small book B. passport C. photo D. ticket
( ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children cannot travel overseas.
B. A traveler is not safe in most countries.
C. People travel a lot today.
D. The most important thing a traveler carries is money.
( ) 10. This passage tells us ____.
A. the rules one must follow when going overseas
B. the traveling between neighboring countries, such as Canada and the US
C. how governments protect their citizens
D. the importance of passports
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
1. 格雷丝想买个特别的东西作为生日礼物送给她妈妈。
Grace wants to buy _______ _______ _______ a present for her mother’s birthday.
2. 她确实很喜欢绕着小镇散步。
She really _______ _______ around the small town.
3. 昨天，我为自己买了一把雨伞。
I bought _______ ________ ______ _______ yesterday.
4. 滑翔伞运动太令人激动了，我感觉我就像一只小鸟。
Paragliding was too _______，and I _______ _______ I was a little a bird.
5. 由于糟糕的天气，我上周日没能够外出旅行。
I couldn’t ______ ______ for a trip last Sunday _______ _______ the bad weather.
六、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有一项 为多余项。
A:Hello, David! How was your summer vacation?
B : Pretty good! 1. ____
A : Where is it?
B:2. ____
A:Can you tell me something more about it?
B:Sure. 3. ____
A:How did you get there?
B:4. ____
A:What did visitors do there?
B:A11 the visitors enjoyed walking around the city and seeing the beautiful
A:5. ____
B:I am sure that you will have a good time if you go there.
A. It’s in the east of Hunan Province.
B. At first we went to Changsha by air and then drove there.
C. I went to the ancient city of Phoenix.
D. I hope that you can visit it next year, too.
E. It’s a small city with a lot of old buildings and beautiful sights.
F. I hope I can go there somieday, too.
七、词语运用（共10小题,计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
museum, photo, decide, sun, visit, be, delicious, really, play, spend
The beach is a good place for a vacation. I 1 my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was 2 . We went swimming in the sea and 3 volleyball on the beach. When we 4 tired，we lay on the beach and relaxed. I took many 5 of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a 6 near the beach. I spent one day 7 it. I.saw many old things about the.sea in it. There are also some shops.around.the beach. We can buy all kinds of 8 food in the shops. We 9 had great fun on the beach. And we 10 to spend our next vacation.there,.too.
八、书面表达（共l小题，计15分）
昨天,你（Wang Feng)和你的同学在不同的地方度假，根据下面的图片及文字提示写一封电子邮件,把你们昨天的情况告诉你的笔友Jim。
要求：邮件必须包括图片内容，可适当发挥；80词左右。
Wang Feng mountain
Li Na and Ma Juan park
Zhang Lin beach
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
一、
1. below 2.eatmg 3.anyone 4. diary 5. tried
6. dislike 7. hungry 8.yourself 9. buildings 10. seems
二、单项选择
1. C 考查名词。由 “It’s outside.”可知选C。
2. A 考查动词。wonder“想知道”；feed“喂养”; wait“等待”；cross“穿过”。结合句意可知选A。
3. B boring意为“无聊的”，常用来修饰物;bored 意为“厌倦的”，常用来修饰人。由此可知选B。
4. A few/a few修饰可数名词，little/a little修饰不可数名词。few/little表示否定意义，a few/a little表示肯定意义。结合句意及words可知选A。
5. A 考查形容词。根据四个选项及“changing his clothes”可知选 A。
6. A 句意:我上个月去了我的老房子。它看起来和以前一样 the same as“和...一样”，故选A。
7. B 结合答句句意“我和我的父母去了那里”可知选B。
8. C 考查时态。问句用的是一般过去时，故答语也应用一般过去时，故选C。
9. D 考查非谓语动词。have great fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”，故选D。
10. D 由问句中的 “Did”及 “He spent his vacation in Shenzhen.”可知选D。
11. C 考查形容词。enough修饰形容词时需要后置，年龄大小用old或young。故选C。
12. C 形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。由“你能帮我一下吗”可知“我的电脑出了问题”，故选C。
13. A 考查感叹句。bread是不可数名词，先排除B、D两项；且中心词为bread应用what引导感叹句，故选A。
14. D 句意:因为他的身体不适，他不得不早点回家。because of表示原因，后可跟名词、代词、动名词等，故选D。
15. C 考查情景交际。根据答语中的 “We enjoyed ourselves in the park.”可知选C。
三、完形填空
1. C 由yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。
2. B with sb.意为“和某人一起”。
3. A excited“兴奋的”;scared“担心，害怕”；sad“悲伤的”；bored“厌倦的”。根据文意可知应选excited。
4. B 由 “it was still(仍然）raining”可知选B。
5. D 因为天下雨,所以我们只能待在宾馆，故选stayed。
6. D “there was lots of rain”是他们没有去沙滩玩的原因。故选D。
7. A 由前半句中的 “they”可知选A。
8. A have a good time意为“玩得开心”。
9. B 由下文中的 “and the food was awful”可推出饭店不“干净”。
10. D 由 “ hope our next vacation”可知选 D。
四、阅读理解
1. A 由第一个方框中的 “I went to a beautiful beach”可知选A。
2. B 由第 一个方框中的 “We stayed there for six days.”可知选B。
3. D 由第二个方框中的 “I went to the mountains with my friends”可知选D。
4. B 由第二个方框中的monkeys, rabbits和flowers 可知选B。
5. D 由第三个方框中的 “I turned off(关掉)the light and took a walk with my mother.” 可知选 D。
6. C 根据第一段内容可知选C。
7. C 根据第二段的前三句话可猜测出画线词的意思为“护照”。
8. B 根据第二段中的 “People cannot go overseas without a passport.”可知答案。
9. C 根据最后一段的第一句可知C项说法正确。
10. D 通读全文可知，文章主要是围绕护照展开叙述的，故选D。
五、完成句子
1. something special as 2. enjoys walking 3. an umbrella for myself 4. exciting; felt like 5. go out; because of
六、补全对话
1—5 CAEBF
七、词语运用
1. spent 2. sunny 3. played 4. were 5. photos
6. museum 7. visiting 8. delicious 9. really 10. decided
八、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How’s it going? Yesterday my classmates and I went on vacation in different places. Let me tell you something about it. I went to the mountain with some of my classmates. The mountain is very high. We all felt very tired when we got to the top. Li Na and Ma Juan went to the People s Park. Do you want to know what they did? They planted some trees there. Zhang Lin went to the beach. He played volleyball with his classmates and he played very well. We all had a great time. What did you do yesterday? Could you tell me?
Yours,
Wang Feng