中考英语专题复习之宾语从句

中考英语专题复习之宾语从句
一．选择题（共30小题）
1．﹣Could you please tell me _________？
﹣They’re over there．（　　）
A．Where are the restroom B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，就是主系表语序或者主谓宾语序．根据“tell me _________”以及四个选项，可知空格处需要一个宾语从句来作tell的宾语，在从句中要用主系表语序．根据答语“They’re over there．”可知在从句中要用are．故选C．
2．﹣Excuse me，do you know ？
﹣Sure，there is a bookstore down the street near here．（　　）
A．where can I get some postcards
B．where I can get some postcards
C．how can I get some postcards
D．when I can get some postcards
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除A，C；选项B：我在哪里可以买一些明信片；选项D：我何时可以买一些明信片．根据下文：这里附近的街上有一个书店，故选：B．
3．I don’t know ______．（　　）
A．where she comes from B．how old is she C．when was she born
解析：当宾语从句是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序．结合句意，故选：A．
4．This morning my mother asked me （　　）
A．why he is not here B．where Julia went last weekend
C．what time is it D．how did my brother do it
解析：本题考查宾语从句，一要采用陈述句语序，二若主句是过去时，从句必需采用相对应的过去时．C D没有用陈述语序，排除，A 时态没有用过去时，排除，故选B
5．﹣Many people talk about“Didi“．I really wonder ______．
﹣You call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily．（　　）
A．how can I use them B．who uses them most
C．what they are used for
解析：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A，B，故选：C．
6．﹣I’m waiting for the mail．Do you knowit will arrive？
﹣Usually it comes by 4：00p．m．（　　）
how B．where C．when D．What
解析：根据答语Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m．可以判断使用when作连接词，故选：C．
7．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me at the meeting？
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn’t go to the meeting．（　　）
A．what he said B．what did he say
C．what he says D．what does he say
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、D，会议上所说的应该用一般过去时，所以选A
8．﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible．（　　）
A．when I can improve my written English
B．how I can improve my written English
C．if can I improve my written English
解析：根据答语是表建议，排除A； C选项语序本身不对排除，所以选B
9．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me _____？
﹣﹣﹣About twenty minutes ago．（　　）
A．when did you see this kid
B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid
D．where you saw this kid
解析：本题考查宾语从句，首先根据答语“About twenty minutes ago”选择连接词应是when，故排除B D；其次宾语从句应采用陈述语序，故排除A；所以选C
10．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．I prefer to take a plane．（　　）
A．whether B．why C．When D．How
解析：whether“是否”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；how“怎样”．根据答语I prefer to take a plane可知，提问怎样到达的交通方式．故选：D
11．Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place．（　　）
A．was doing B．has done C．is doing D．would do
解析： 根据Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___，主句是一般过去时态，可知what引导的宾语从句，应该是过去的某种时态，故排除B和C；根据what he ___ when the murder took place．凶杀案发生时，他正在干什么？可知应该用过去进行时态，应该是：was doing，故选；A．
12．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣On the Changjiang River．（　　）
A．where the accident happens
B．where the accident happened
C．where did the accident happen
解析：根据答语On the Changjiang River．可知是事故已经发生，是一般过去时态，本题是疑问词引导的宾语从句形式，疑问词后面用陈述语序the accident happened，故选B．
13．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（　　）
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
解析：根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D
14．一Excuse me，Miss Chen，could you tell me （　　）？
﹣It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road．
A．what the Belt and Road meant
B．what does the Belt and Road mean
C．what the Belt and Road means
解析：主句后需紧跟主语，所以排除B，从句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，排除A，所以选C
15．﹣I wonder ____．
﹣Yes，of course．（　　）
A．where we can buy the parts
B．how often you hear form your sister
C．if I may have a word with you
D．why he arrived late yesterday
解析：根据答语中的肯定回答Yes可知，上句的宾语从句是一般疑问句的语气，故选C．
16．﹣Excuse me，can you tell me﹣？At about 8o’clock．（　　）
A．what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B．what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C．what time the plane will reach Beijing
D．what time will the plane get to Beijing
解析：连接词后必须紧跟宾语从句的主语，所以排除D；arrive后接地点必须加介词，排除B；A选项the plane后arrive没有变形，所以排除，故选C
17．﹣Can you tell me ________？
﹣His home is quite far from the office，I think．（　　）
A．where he works B．why he bought the car
C．when he got up D．how he likes his job
解析：选项A表示他在哪工作、选项B他为什么买了轿车、选项C他什么时候起床和选项D他怎样喜欢他的工作．根据下文我认为他的家离办公室相当远，可判断上文问的应是他为什么买了轿车，故选B．
18．﹣What did your teacher say just now？
﹣﹣He asked me ．（　　）
A．how could I work it out
B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school
D．if I had get ready for the exam
解析：根据题意可知这里是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态要与主句一致，用过去时，从而排除C，从句中要用陈述语序，从而排除A，B，结合句意，故选：D．
19．Could you tell me______a moment ago？（　　）
A．what were they talking about
B．what are they talking about
C．what they were talking about
D．what they are talking about
解析：本题要填的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，
即应为引导词what+主语+谓语，从而排除A、B；根据a moment ago，知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时．故选：C．
20．Do you know ______？I want to see a funny film．（　　）
A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema
解析：本题考查宾语从句和时态辨析．宾语从句的句式是关系代词或者关系副词+陈述语序；电影院在哪是客观事实，一般用一般现在时，故选A．
21．﹣2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of water．Being a student，I want to do something，but I wonder ．﹣Oh，you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth．
（　　）
A．what I am supposed to do
B．how should I protect our home
C．why it can cause such bad weatller
解析：由题意可知考查宾语从句，B项连接词how后没有紧跟主语，故排除；C“why it can cause such bad weather”意思为“它为什么会引发这么糟糕的天气”句意不通，所以排除，故选A
22．I wonder．（　　）
A．how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B．that the Water Festival is really fun．
C．what do people eat on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
D．whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day
解析：本题考查宾语从句，I wonder 后常连接if 或疑问词引导的从句，排除B；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A C；故选D
23．I’d like to know （　　）﹣Maybe in the forest．
A．whether we will go camping
B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping
D．where will we go camping
解析：首先根据答语in the forest，可知引导词是where，排除A和C；然后根据语序，宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D．
故选：B
24．﹣Can you tell me ____ to London？
﹣Sure．Next month．（　　）
A．when you will travel B．when will you travel
C．when you travelled D．when did you travel
解析：考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C．
故选：A
25．My desk mate asked me_____．（　　）
A．when would I go to the zoo
B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how did I get home that evening
D．whether I have been to Singapore
解析：本题考查的是特殊疑问句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A，C；从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，排除D，故选：B．
26．﹣Did you have a good time in Jining？
﹣Come and have a look．My photos will show you ．（　　）
A．how was the trip B．why did we go there
C．how we went there D．what the trip was like
解析：本题考查宾语从句，从三方面分析：一、连接词通顺 二、陈述语序 三、若主句是过去时，从句采用相对应的过去时．A B没有用陈述语序，排除；C项上下句意不通，排除，故选D
27．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me __________？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．He lives on Center Street．（　　）
A．where does he live B．where he lives
C．why he lives there D．what does he do
解析：本题考查宾语从句，A D 选项没有采用陈述语序，故排除；C选项与下句答语不符，故排除，所以选B
28．﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？
﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（　　）
A．when I can a cup of coffee
B．when can I get a cup of coffee
C．where I can get a cup of coffee
D．where can I get a cup of coffee
解析：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．
29．﹣﹣﹣I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students．
﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them______．（　　）
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
解析：根据But don't forget to tell them______． 可知后面应跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．再根据文化常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，故选C．
30．In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___．（　　）
A．whether has she got married
B．how old is she
C．where she comes from
D．how much she weighs
解析：根据a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___，并结合选项可知，后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A和B．根据文化常识，可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题．故选：D．