Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A1a-3c课件(49张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
The First Period
Section A(1a-1c)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise .
课前预习测验
1．多久一次 .
2．几乎从不 .
3．每周两次 .
4．去购物 .
5．去看电影 .
how often
hardly ever
twice a week
go shopping
go to the movies
Discuss and report
we
Weekend activities
exercise
go to the movies
play football
read
watch TV
play basketball
What do you do on weekdays
What do you do on weekends
always …
usually …
often …
sometimes …
…
I
1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend
activities.
help with housework 4. ______________
________________ 5. ______________
________________
watch TV
go shopping
go shopping
read
1b. Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency.
always (100%) ____________
usually ________________
often ________________
sometimes ________________
hardly ever ________________
never (0%) ________________
go shopping
watch TV
exercise, read
help with housework
watch TV
go shopping
Reporter: What do you usually do on weekends
Girl 1: I ________ go shopping.
Boy 1: I _________ go shopping. I usually watch TV.
Boy 2: I ______ exercise.
Girl 2 : I _______ help with housework.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I ___________ watch TV. I _______ read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don't know. I guess I just like books.
sometimes
never
always
often
Listen again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
hardly ever
always
1c. Talk about the people in the picture above.
What do they do on weekends
A: What does he do on weekends
B: He usually watches tv.
A: Does he go shopping
B: No, he never goes shopping.
疑难解析
1. exercise 的用法
1）我每天都锻炼。I exercise every day.
2）我爸爸总是做运动。My father always does exercise.
3）我们每天都做早操。We do morning exercises every day.
exercise 可以做动词，意为“锻炼”；也可以做名词，意为“运动、锻炼”时为不可数名词，意为“习题、体操”是为可数名词，场合动词 do 搭配使用，且做“体操”讲时多用复数形式。
常用词组：
take/do exercise 做运动；
do morning exercises 做早操；
do eye exercises 做眼保健操。
2. hardly 的用法
他非常的累，几乎不能走路了。
He is very tired, he hardly walks.
hardly “几乎不”，是个否定副词，表示否定意义，通常位于实意动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
注意：hardly 不是 hard 添加后缀构成的副词。
3. 频率副词的用法
常见的频率副词有 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardlyever, never 与疑问词 how often 对应。表示的频率由 always 向 never 递减。
在句中位于实意动词之前，情态动词（can 等）、助动词（do 等）、连系动词（be 等）之后。但 sometimes 也可在句首。
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
never
从不, 从未
很少, 几乎不
有时
经常, 常常
通常, 一般
总是
100%
0%
课后检测
翻译句子。
1．你周末通常做什么？
What you usually do
2．我经常去看电影。
I often .
3．你多久锻炼一次？
do you exercise？
4．他几乎从不看电视。
He watches TV。
5．我从不购物。
I go shopping。
do
on the weekend
go to movies
How often
hardly ever
never
二、单项选择。
( )1. My mother _____ surfs the Internet. She likes watching TV.
A. doesn't hardly ever B. hard ever
C. isn't hardly ever D. hardly ever
( )2. My friends _____ any shopping on weekends.
A. aren't do B. isn't do
C. don't do D. doesn't do
( )3. I'm very tired. I can _____ run.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. sometimes
( )4. My grandfather _____ every day. He looks very healthy.
A. exercise B. do exercises
C. do exercise D. does exercises
D
B
C
D
Homework
Oral:
Listen, then read the conversation aloud.
Written:
Finish Activity 3b on Page 11.
Section A
Grammar focus-3c
课前检测
写出下列单词。
1.总是
2.通常
3.有时
4.大概、或许
5.最小、最少
always
usually
sometimes
maybe
least
翻译下列短语
1.至少
2．熬夜，不睡觉
3．吃一份健康的早餐
4．进行体育活动
at least
stay up
have a healthy breakfast
play sports
________________________________ 你周末通常干什么？ I _______ (总是) _________ ( 锻炼 ).
What do they do ________________ ( 在周末 ) _____________________________.( 他们经常帮着做家务。)
What ______ she do on weekends _____________________________ ( 她有时去购物。)
_______________________________ ( 你多久看一次电影？) ________________________________ ( 我大概一个月看一次电影。）
_____________________________ ( 他多久看一次电视？） _____________________________ ( 他几乎不看电视。)
_____________________________ ( 你去购物吗？) _____________________________ ( 不，我从来不去购物。)
Read Grammar Focus and then finish the exercise.
What do you usually do on weekends
always exercise
on weekends
They often help with housework
does
How often do you go to the movies
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
She sometimes goes shopping.
How often does he watch TV
He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping
No, I never go shopping.
plete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
1. How often _______ he play soccer
2. _____ you drink milk
3. How often ____ they stay up late
4. _______ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often ____ you eat apples
6. ____ your parents play sports
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don't like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don't. They are too busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
does
Does
Do
do
Do
do
Questions:
__________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
2. __________________________________
(what / usually / do / weekends)
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner.
3b
3. ___________________________________
(how often / best friend / exercise)
4. ___________________________________
(what/ usually / do /after school )
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
Group work
What can you do to improve your English Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student.
3c
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
write to a pen pal
watch English movies
go to English club
Su Lei
Hu Tao
once a week
Hu Tao
Ma Li
twice a week
keep an English diary
every day
twice a month
How often do you read English books, Lin Ying
I read English books about twice a week.
How often do you …
...
Language Points
频度副词
always“总是”，表示动作的重复或状态的延续。
usually“通常”，表示很少有例外。
often“经常”，表示动作的重复，但不如 usually频繁，中间有间断。
sometimes“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。
hardly“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。
never“从未”。
100%
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
≥ 80%
never
0%
≥ 60%
≥ 20%
＜ 5%
提示：频率副词在句中的位置是：实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。
maybe的用法
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
maybe “大概；或许；可能”，是副词，常位于句首或句中。
e.g. 或许他们将去海滩度假。
______ they are going to the beach forvacation.
Maybe
【辨析】 maybe与may be
maybe是副词，在句子做状语。may be 是情态动词may与动词原形be一起构成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”，有时也可互换。
e.g. 或许它们在你的书包里。
_______ they are in your schoolbag.
They _______ in your schoolbag.
Maybe
may be
at least的用法
at least意为“至少；不少于；起码”，
在句中用作状语，常置于它所修饰的
词语的前面，也可置于句首或句末。
拓展延伸
at least 的反义词组为at most，
意为“至多；不超过”。
The book cost him at most ten yuan.
这本书至多花了他十元钱。
课堂检测
1. I (通常）watch TV in the evening.
2. They (总是) go to bed early.
3. They (经常)help with housework.
4. She (有时)goes fishing on weekends
usually
always
often
sometimes
5. He (几乎从不）eats junk food.
6. They (从不) stay up late.
7.He plays soccer at least ___ (一周两次) .
hardly
never
twice a week
句型转换。
1. Mary watches TV three times a week.（对划线部分提问）
does Mary watch TV
How often
2. Mr Wang usually goes shopping on weekends.（对划线部分提问）
Mr Wang usually on weekends
What does
do
3. They often play sports .(改为一般疑问句)
they often sports
Do
play
4. the man , every, exercises , day（连词成句）
The man exercises every day.
汉译英。
1. 这个女孩总是非常高兴。
_____________________________
2. 埃里克(Eric)多久打扫一次房间？
_____________________________
This girl is always happy.
How often does Eric clean his room
汉译英。
1. 这个女孩总是非常高兴。
_____________________________
2. 埃里克(Eric)多久打扫一次房间？
_____________________________
This girl is always happy.
How often does Eric clean his room
Homework
Do a survey:
What does he/she do on weekends
Name Activity How often
Bob play computer games usually
Report:
Bob usually plays computer games.
He hardly ever watches TV…