中考英语语法知识复习学案(情景交际)

2018中考英语语法知识复习学案
(情景交际)
考点解读
情景交际包括：问候、告别、介绍、邀请、祝愿、祝贺、表示遗憾和同情、购物、打电话、建议、问路、就餐、看病等。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气六种情景中的表达方法。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情；要明确谈话的场合和对象；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。
题型事例
(2015. 常州)---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
----__________.But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B.I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me D. Check it first
【正确选项】C
【测量目标】语言基础知识／能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能
【知识内容】情景交际
【试题分析】 根据回答“但是我有一个建议”可知，此处为转折关系，C项“对我来说还不错”符合题意。A“那是一个好主意”；B“我同意你的观点”；D“先检查”。询问观点意见结合后面的有一个建议可知选C。
(2015. 泰州) ---Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfeng Park.
---____.She's busy with her work.
A. Better not B. Yes. Please C. Never mind D. Not at all
【正确选项】A
【测量目标】语言基础知识／能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能
【知识内容】情景交际，
【试题分析】 根据句意：一你介意我让Jenny领着参观梅兰芳公园吗？一____。她忙于她的工作。”可知，Jenny很忙，可能不能带领“我”参观了。A“最好不要”符合题意。B“是的，请”；C“不介意”}D“一点也不”，均不符合题意。故选A。
(2015. 南京)---Is it OK if I keep this photo?
---__________. I have another copy.
A. Sorry: no B. No, I'm not sure C. Yes, that's fine D. Don't mention it
【正确选项】C
【测量目标】语言基础知识／能在具体语境中正确理解和运用语言功能
【知识内容】情景交际
【试题分析】由下句“I have another copy. ”可知此题应选C。
该句意为：一我可以保留这张照片吗?一可以。我有另外备份。故此题选C。
语法点拨
考点一 交际用语
分类 交际用语 答语
问候 Good morning (after noon /evening ) ! Hello! /Hi！How are you? /How are you getting on? ---Good morning( afternoon/evening) ! Hello! / Hi! Fine/Very well, thank you/thanks. (And you?)
介绍 This is Mr. /Mrs. /Miss Green.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.Happy to know you.My name is. . . /I'm. . . How do you do? Nice /Glad to see/meet you, too.
告别 Good-bye/Bye-bye/Bye ! See you tomorrow ! Good night! Good bye/Bye-bye/Bye ! See you tomorrow ! Good night!
感谢 Thank you. /Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. Thanks for… Not at all. That's OK ( all right). / That's nothing. You are welcome. / Don't mention it. /It's a pleasure.
邀请 What about playing football?Would you like to have a dinner with us? Do you feel like taking a walk now? Why not go swimming? I hope you can join us. Will you come to the party this evening? Yes, I'd like/love to. I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. Sure, why not? I'll be glad to. That sounds nice ( great) Thanks, but I'm afraid I must finish my work first.
请求 Can I open the door, please? Would you mind if I smoke here? Certainly. /Sure./ Well, of course. /Not at all. Of course not.
允许 May I. . . /Could I. . . ? Please give/pass me a cup of tea. You'd better not. / I'm sorry, but… Here you are.
祝贺祝愿 Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!I wish you a Happy New Year! /Congratulations ! /Well done. /Good luck! /Best wishes to you!/Have a good/great time! Thanks, the same to you. Thank you.
道歉 I'm sorry. /I'm sorry to trouble you.I'm sorry for /about. . . Excuse me. May I ask you a question? That's all right. /It doesn'tmatter. /Never mind. /That's nothing. /Yes, please.
帮助 Can I help you? /What can I do for you? Yes, please /No, thanks.
劝告建议 You'd better…You should… Shall we…? Let's… What /How about. . . ? Good idea. All right. /OK. Yes, I think so. /Yes, I'd like to. /Yes, I agree.
喜好厌恶 I like/love. . . very much. I like/love to… I don't like to…I hate ( to) . . .
意愿 I will help you with your English. I'm willing to let Mike help you. I'd like to have a try.
遗憾同情 What a pity you can't come with us. I'm sorry to hear that your' mother is ill.
同意不同意 Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. Yes, please. / I think so. All right. / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you). You're right. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you. I wouldn't say that.
课堂用语 Stand up, please. /Sit down, please.Listen to me carefully, please. Who's on duty today? Well down! Please look at the blackboard. Turn to page three. Everyone is here.

相约中考
① (2014 .南京)---The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?
---________________.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It's my pleasure D. All right
考点二 打电话
拔电话方 接电话方
Hello ! Could/May/Can I speak to. . . , please? This is…(speaking). Who's that ( speaking) ? Hello ! Is that Mike speaking? I'm sorry/afraid he's out at the moment. Yes, it is.Hold on, please /Wait a moment, please.
Could you ask him to call me back? Yes. What's your telephone number?
I'm calling to tell / ask you to. . . That's very kind of you. Can I take a message for you? I'll give /take him the message.
考点三 购物
店员用语 顾客用语
Can I help you? /What can I do for you? Which would you like? What colour/size do you want? Is this one better? I'm sorry we have sold out in your size. How many/much do you want? It costs 6 dollars. That's the cheapest/ most expensive one we have, I'm afraid. I'd like to buy… I'd like something in light colour. Can I have a look at it? May/Can I try it on? I like the colour, but it's/ they're too… Have you got any other kind/ colour/size ? That's too much, I'm afraid. How much does it cost? That's fine. I'll take/have it.
考点四 问路
问路 指路
Excuse me, where is the hospital? How can I get to. . . , please? Can you tell me the way to …? Is there a' bank near here? Which bus can take me to…? Is it far from here? It's next to the post office/at the end of the street. It's over there ( on the left/ right). Walk/Go along/down the road, and take the second turning on the left/right. It's about fifty meters away. The No. 16 bus will take you there.
考点五 看病
医生用语 病人用语
What's the matter? What's wrong with you? Are you feeling all right? How long have you been like this? How are you feeling now? It's nothing serious. You will get better soon. Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days. I'm not feeling well. I have a toothache. I've got a pain on my back. I feel terrible. I feel hot and cold. It started two days ago. There is something wrong with. . .
考点六 就餐
分类用法 用法
询问对方要求 What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? What kind of fish do you prefer? Will you take some soup? Just make yourself at home and help yourself to whatever you'd like.
答应对方询问 I'd like some chicken. The same for me. Just a little, please.
用餐过程用语 Would you like some more pork? Here have another one. Another piece of meat. Help yourself to some roast duck. Thank you. I've had enough. No more, thanks. Sorry, but I'm quite full. I don't feel like any, thanks.
相约中考
(2012 .无锡) --How would you like your coffee?
--____________.
A Black, please B. Very much
C. It tastes good D. No, thanks
考点七 谈论天气
询问天气或气候 谈论天气用语
What's the weather like today? How's the weather to day? How do you like .the weather here? It's rather/so warm today, isn't it? It's turning warmer, isn't it? It's fine/cloudy/snowy/windy. There's much wind/rain/ snow today. What fine weather it is today! I hope it stays fine. It's quite different from the weather report.
常见易理解错误的交际用语
(1)Take your time．“慢慢来，不着急”。
(2)1 can't agree with you any more.
“我很同意你的看法”。
(3)Never mind．表示安慰，意为“别着急；不要紧”；表示谢绝别人提供的帮助等，意为“不用啦，别费事”；用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。
(4) That's all right_用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢；不客气”；用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系”；用于回答对方出现的问题和情况，意为“没问题；行了；可以了”。
(5)Don't mention it．“没关系；不客气”。
相约中考
(2015．连云港)---The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?
---_____________.
A.I think so B. Pretty good C. A1l right D. That's all right
易错防范
1. ---Have you been wasting time on cartoons again?
---___________. I've been working all the time and I need a break.
A. Not really B. No way C. That's all right D. I couldn't agree more
【答案】A
【易错解析】本题考查情景交际。问句“你又浪费时间在看动漫上了吗？”。根据答句后一句“不是的，我一直在工作需要休息一下。”可知，A“不是真的”符合题意。考生易选B项“不可能”；C“好的”；D“我非常同意”，均不符题意。
典例呈现一
--- I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don't know what to do．
---______________.
A. You should keep quiet.
B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?
C. Why not ask friends for help?
D. You'd better pay no attention to your study.
【答案】C
【易错剖析】本题考查情景交际。第一句为“我在学习中总是感到有压力。”；第二句为“为什么不向朋友寻求帮助？”C项最符合题意。A为“你应该保持安静”；B为“你自己担心你自己什么？”；D为“你最好不关注你的学习”，均不符题意。故选C。
巩固训练
一、词汇运用
在横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确
A: Hi, David! 1
B: Hi, Sarah! I am going to see Anna. She is in hospital.
A: 2
B: She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.
A: 3 Is there anything serious?
B: Yes, there is something wrong with her head.
A: Oh, my God! 4
B: hope so, too.
A: Would you like to go to see her with me?
B: Sure. Let's go.
二、单项填空 '
( )1. ---Hi, Jack! How's it going?
---___________ . We are having a great time in the water park.
A. Terrible B. Pretty good C. It' s boring D. It' s a good idea
( ) 2. ---____________.
---It's windy.
A. What's today? B. How's the weather? C. What's this? D. How's it going?
( ) 3. ---Can I help you?
---____________. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. It doesn't matter D. Of course I can
( )4. ---The weather is very good. Let's go to the seaside.
---____________________ . Why not?
A. Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not at all
( )5. ---I really apologize for not being able to join in your birthday party.
---_______________. We'll get together later.
A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. That's right D. Don't mention it
( )6. ---May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
---_________________, please. I’ll see if she is in.
A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on
( )7.--- I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy’s house.
---___________! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.
A. It's easy to say so B. That's exciting C. Enjoy yourself D. You can't be serious ( )8. ---Which do you prefer, oranges or apples?
---____________. I’d like bananas.
A. Yes, both B. Sure, I would C. No, please D. Neither, thank you
( ) 9.--- We are going to play in tomorrow's football match. I feel very nervous, Dad.
---____________, I'm sure you can win the match.
A. Sorry B. Take it easy C. Good idea D. Have fun
( )10. ---I am going to Hai Nan with my family for the winter vacation.
---____________.
A. Have a good time B. My pleasure
C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lot
答案：
语法点拨 BAB
巩固训练：
一、1. Where are you going? 2. What’s wrong with her?
3. Sorry to hear that. / I am sorry to hear that.
4. I hope you can get well soon.
二、ABAAD BDCBC