Module3 Culture and history Unit6 Ancient stories Grammar同步练习
选用since和for填空。
1.Jill has been in England_______Monday.
2.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
3.My aunt has lived in Australia _______15 days.
4.Lily is in her office.She has been there________7o'clock.
5.India has been an independent country________1974.
6.It’s five years _______ we met last time.
7.Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty_________many years.
8.Amy has had the toy bear ______ she was a baby.
句型转换。
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.（用for合并成一句）
2. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.（用since合并成一句）
3.I bought this watch 5 years ago. （用现在完成时改写同义句）
4.His pet dog died 2 years ago.（用现在完成时改写同义句）
5.Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.（用since合并成一句）
单选。
1.We have been friends ________.
A. last year B. one year ago
C. since we met last year D. when we met last year
2. —Is Richard still living here?
—No, he ______ to Paris already.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. has moved
3.He went to Toronto two years ago, so he _____ Toronto for two tears.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has gone
4.—You have a nice car.—Thank you. I _____ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
5.His grandma ______ for 2 years.
A.died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
四、情景对话。
?A. Where have you gone? B. How long have you been in China? C. What do you think of Chinese food? D. What places have you been? E. No, I haven't. F. Yes, I have. G. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
A: Hello, Peter!
B: Hello Li Wei!
A: 1.________ ?
B: I've been here for two weeks, but I'm going back to Australia tomorrow.
A: Have you traveled much?
B: 2.________ . I've visited many interesting places.
A: 3.________ ?
B: I have been to Tian An Men Square, Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Birds' Nest and so on.
A: Wow, great! 4.________ ?
B: Yes, I went to see the Terracotta Army（兵马俑）. It was fantastic.
A: 5.________ ?
B: I love it very much, especially Beijing Duck. It's so delicious.
Module3 Culture and history Unit6 Ancient stories Grammar同步练习答案
二、1.Jim has been in Japan for three years.
2.I have known Ann since three years ago.
3.I have had this watch for 5 years.
4.His pet dog has been dead for 2 years.
5.Linda has been ill since Monday.
三、CDADD
四、BFDG
课件32张PPT。牛津深圳版 八年级上Module3 Culture and history
Unit6 Ancient stories GrammarWarming-upThis is a soldier's room. It is in a mess. The captain is giving him the order to clean it.Sweep the floor.Make the bed.Wash the dishes.Fix the chair.Empty the rubbish bin.Get rid of rats.Paint the wall.Hang up the clothes.Mend the hole in the carpet. Now look at the pictures below and decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False).The soldier has swept the floor.____
He has not made the bed. ____
He has washed the dishes. ____
He has not painted the wall. ____TFTTThe captain asked the soldier some questions. Complete their conversations and answers with Yes or No, have or haven’t and the right forms of the verbs._______ you _______ the floor? _______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the wall? _______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the dishes? _______, I _______.
_______ you _______ the bed? _______, I _______.Have sweptYes haveHave paintedNo haven'tHave washed Yes haveHave madeYes haveI (1)_________________ the chair.
I (2)_________________ the rubbish bin.
I (3)_________________ the clothes.
I (4)__________________________ the carpet.The soldier reported back to the captain. Look at the pictures below and complete the sentences with have or have not, and the right forms of the verbs.have fixedhave emptiedhave hung uphave not mended (the hole in)现在完成时句型结构肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+...
否定句:主语+haven't ( have not) +过去分词… 主语+hasn't ( has not ) +过去分词...
疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...?Have you finished your homework? I haven’t finished my homework. I have finished my homework. Revision现在完成时常见标志词already / yetever / neverjust / before / up to now / in the past yearsalready一般用于肯定句；yet用于否定句和疑问句。多用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“曾经”；“从未”。Tom has already finished his homework.
Tom已经完成作业了。
Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.
Tom还没完成他的作业。 —Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗？
—No, I have never been to the Great Wall.
??? 不, 我从未去过长城。I have just had my lunch.我刚吃午餐。
She hasn’t seen you before.她之前没见过你。例句含有already的肯定句变否定句或疑问句时, 要将already变为yet, 并置于句末。never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，v-ed之前。pastnowfuture影响现在完成时The present perfect tense定义1：表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响I have lost my watch.He has not seen this kind of food in his country.They haven’t come back.(We can’t find them.)(He is surprised when he tastes it.)(I don’t know the time.)pastnowfutureI have lived here since I came here.
自从我来这就住这里了。She has been in Canada for seven years.
她已经在加拿大7年了。过去某一动作持续到现在(可能会持续下去)常与since和for连用。定义2：现在完成时The present perfect tense时间状语
1. for +一段时间
e.g. for 8 years
2. since +过去的时间点
e.g. since 1999 last spring
3. since + 一段时间+ ago
e.g. since 23 years ago
4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）
Since I came here four weeks ago.【运用】用since和for填空。He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
I’ve known him __________ we were children.
Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
It has been about ten years __________ she left the city.
sincesinceforforsinceA1 Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the questions. (P 87)Doris: So you live in Hamburg, Hans?
Hans: Yes, I’m a Hamburger. Have you ever met a Hamburger?
Doris: Yes, I met one yesterday at the fast-food restaurant, and I ate it.
Hans: Ah, yes. I’ve heard that joke before, Doris.
Doris: Sorry, Hans. Tell me, how long have you lived in Hamburg?
Hans: Since 1996. And how long have you lived in Shanghai?
Doris: For 14 years. I was born here.1. Where does Hans live? He ____ in __________.
2. How long has Hans lived in Hamburg? He ____ ____ there _____ _____.
3. How long has Doris lived in Shanghai? She ___ ____ there ___ ____ _____.
4. Where was Doris born? She ____ _____ ___ _________. livesHamburghas livedsince 1996has livedfor 14 yearswas born in Shanghai一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时 1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( )
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army? ( )
How long has your brother been in the army/ been a soldier? ( )
3.He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
×√×√×√短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。注意：在现在完成时态中用延续性动词代替短暂性动词与一段时间相连用。持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作，如work，stay，leave，live，learn等瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come，go，leave，start，begin，become，receive，die等1. 少数瞬间动词可以转换为其相应的持续性动词，如：
borrow借 → have/has kept持有，
buy买 → have/has had拥有2. 有些瞬间动词可以用相应的介词短语、形容词、副词或名词与be的现在完成时连用，表示状态的延续，如：arrive in/at到达 → have/has been in/at,
join 加入→ have/has been in或
have/has been a member of,
die 死→ have/has been dead,
leave离开 → have/has been away,
begin/start 开始→ have/has been on,
end/finish结束 → have /has been over“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”中考链接(2018?天津) 26. I _______ in the city since I left school.
A. live B. will live C, was living D. have lived
【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从我离校以来，我一直住在这座城市里。句中的since，表示“自从……以来”，其用法是：主句（现在完成时）+ since + 从句（一般过去时）。故选D。 中考链接(2017·江苏扬州) 11. —You have a nice car.—Thank you. I _____ it for less than one month.
A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和非延续性动词的用法。含有设题空的句意为“我买它不到一个月。”for less than one month为“一段时间”的状语，常与现在完成时连用，但不能与非延续性动词连用。故选D。中考链接(2017·江苏宿迁)7. My grandparents _____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
【答案】. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语for over 60 years提示是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时态表达；be married表示状态“已婚”，和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Get married是终止性动词短语。故选A。A2 Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False). Correct any false ones. (P 88)Hello. I’m Doris. It’s now November 2012. I’ve lived in Shanghai since November 1998. I’ve studied at New Point Junior High School for one year and two months. I’ve been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.1. Doris has lived in Shanghai for four
years.
2. She has studied at New Point Junior
High School since September 2010.
3. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011.
4. She has been in the Volleyball Club for
two months.fourteen2011一般过去时与现在完成时的区别注意：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作，和现在没关系。现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况。She has just had her lunch.
她刚吃过午饭。(表示她现在不饿。)
She had her lunch two hours ago.
她两小时前吃了午饭。
(仅说明事实，不知道她现在饿不饿。)6 yearshave learned EnglishI started learning English in 2012.
I am learning English these days.
I have learned English for 6 years.（一般过去时）（现在进行时）（现在完成时）现在完成时侧重于强调这一动作对现在产生的结果、影响等。一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。◎ 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now,等具体的时间状语。
◎ 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already,等。
◎ 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years等不确定的时间状语。
中考链接(2017·四川眉山) 32. Her grandfather _______ a car in 2007. He _______ the car for 10 years.
A. buy; has bought B. bought; has had
C. buys; has had D. bought; has bought
【答案】.B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：2007年他爷爷买了一辆小汽车，他拥有这辆车已经10年了。由in 2007是一般过去时态的时间状语，故第一个空用bought；由for 10 years可知，第二分句需要用现在完成时态，且需要用延续性动词have代替buy。故选B。 中考链接(2017·山东烟台)26.—Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ______ you ______ it?
A. do, buy B. have, bought
C. did, buy D. have, had
【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：——看我的新智能手机。——哇，非常酷了，你何时何地买的？根据语境可知，这里强调买的时间和地点，应用过去时态表达。故选C。B1 Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan horse”. Complete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 89)Soldier: Captain!Captain!The Greeks___________(go) . They
left__________(leave)last night.
Captain: Great！They_________(come)here ten years ago and _________(try) many times to capture our city,but they couldn't.We_________(win).
Soldier: But they_________(leave)a huge wooden horse.Can you see it outside the gates?The Greeks_______________
(not take)it with them.
Captain:Let's keep it then.Go and pull it into the city.have gonelefthave triedhave wonhave leftdidn’t takecameB2 Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. Thursday,10 November
A new bookshop___________(open) the day before yesterday near my school.I_______(go)there with my cousin this afternoon.I_________(buy)a travel book about Greece.I ______________(never be)but my cousin _________(visit) the country last year. I_________
(see)some of her photos.Greece is such a beautiful country.My cousin_________(buy) a book about ancient Greece.I_________(read) a few pages of book with her.I think it's very interesting.wentopenedboughthave never beenvisitedhave seenhave readboughtSummary复习现在完成时态
学习含有since或for引导的时间状语的现在完成时。
现在完成时和一般过去时在含义和用法上的区别。谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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