人教英语 8年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?学案（22页）

第1课时　Section A 1a-2d

Ⅰ.选出与词组意思相符的图片
1.take photos　　　　　　　?
2.be on vacation 　　　　　　　?
3.Huangguoshu Waterfall 　　　　　　　?
4.study for a test 　　　　　　　?
5.go to camp 　　　　　　　?
6.play volleyball 　　　　　　　?
A.　B.　C.
D.　E.　F.
Ⅱ.(原创题)补全对话(每空一词)
—　　　　 　　　　you go on vacation??
—I went to the mountains.
—　　　　 you 　　　　with anyone??
—Yes,I went with my parents.


1　复合不定代词的用法
1.(2015·山东济南)—Who lives together with this old woman?
—　　　　.She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.?
A.Nobody　　　　　　　B.Somebody
C.Anybody D.Everybody
2.(2015·江苏淮安)—Is there 　　　　in today’s newspaper??
—Yes,quite a lot.
A.anything interesting
B.something interesting
C.interesting anything
D.interesting something
(1)nobody/no one意为“没有人”,表示否定意义;somebody/someone意为“有人,某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody/anyone意为“任何人”,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中;everybody/everyone意为“每个人,人人”,常用于肯定句或疑问句中。?
(2)不定代词位于修饰词之前。
【助记】复合代词不一般,修饰成分放后边;如果它来当主语,谓语动词要用单。
2　few,a few,little,a little的辨析
3.(2014·贵州铜仁)In our school 　　　　students like English, but 　　　　of them can speak English smoothly.?
A.a little; a few B.a few; few
C.a few; little D.a little; few
few, a few, little, a little的用法?
修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词
表肯定 (有些,一些) a few a little
表否定 (几乎没有,很少) few little

【一言辨异】At first few people understood me because I spoke little English. But now I can talk with a few friends in a little English. 刚开始,很少有人明白我的意思,因为我几乎不讲英语。但是现在我能跟一些朋友讲点英语了。?

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1.I watched a 　　　　　(精彩的)dolphin show yesterday afternoon.?
2.—Did Mary go to the museum with 　　　　　(任何人)??
—Yes,she went there with her mother.
3.M　　　　of the students in our school like sports.?
4.Jack lost his pen yesterday and he couldn’t find it a　　　　.?
5.I came to this town only two weeks ago,so I have f　　　　friends here.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Morning,class!　　　　(be) everybody here??
2.My daughter works in the 　　　　(center) part of that city.?
3.The Greens visited many 　　　　　(wonder) places in China last summer.?
4.Did 　　　　　(someone) go to the concert with you yesterday afternoon??
5.My best friend Susan bought me this watch,so it’s a 　　　　(specially) present for me.?
Ⅲ.(改编题)从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话(有两个多余选项)
A.How about you?
B.How was your winter vacation?
C.It was really terrible.
D.Why?
E.Did you swim there?
F.Who did you go with?
G.Then what did you do at home?
A:Hi,Tom.1.　　　?
B:Not very good.
A:2.　　　?
B:I wanted to go to Harbin for my vacation.But it snowed hard there,so I had to stay at home.
A:What a pity!3.　　　?
B:I only did my homework every day.It was so boring.4.
A:Oh,I went to Sanya.
B:Sounds great.What was the weather like there?
A:It was very warm.
B:5.　　　?
A:Yes.I had a wonderful time.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.大多数学生骑自行车去上学。
　　 　　　　the students go to school by bike.?
2.(原创题)我很喜欢《好久不见》这首歌。
I like the song 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.去年暑假蒂娜去参加夏令营了。
Tina 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　last summer holiday.?
4.昨晚我待在家里看书了。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　and did some reading last night. ?
5.我们在泰山上拍了很多照片。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　photos on Mount Tai. ?




　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—　　　　 did she spend her vacation??
—In the mountains.
A.When　　B.Where　　C.Why　　D.How
2.The bus is too crowded(拥挤的).I can’t find 　　　　to sit on it.?
A.nowhere B.somewhere
C.anywhere D.everywhere
3.(2015·四川资阳)—Would you like some more noodles,Celia?
—Yes,just 　　　　,please.?
A.a few B.few
C.a little D.little
4.(2015·贵州铜仁)—Come here.I’ll tell you 　　　　about your study.?
—OK,we’re coming.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.important anything
D.important something
5.—What did you think of the 3D film last night?
—It was 　　　　. I enjoyed it a lot. ?
A.boring B.terrible
C.wonderful D.strange
Ⅱ.(原创题)用适当的单词补全对话
A:Hi,Linda.What did you do last weekend?
B:Hi,John.I 1.　　　　 2.　　　　vacation.?
A:3.　　　　? 4.　　　　did you go on vacation? ?
B:I went to the beach.
A:Sounds great.Did you do 5.　　　　special? ?
B:6.　　　　.I took quite 7.　　　　8.　　　　 photos there.How about you??
A:I went to the countryside 9.　　　　 my parents and we 10.　　　　 a good time.?
Ⅲ.按要求改写下列句子(每空一词)
1.The boy went to New York last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
　　 the boy 　　　　to New York last summer??
2.The girl went somewhere interesting last month. (改为否定句)
The girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　interesting last month.?
3.Mr. Brown often puts his books in his car. (用yesterday改写)
Mr. Brown 　　　　his books in his car 　　　　.?
4.(2015·河北)I,go on,yesterday,a trip(将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺)
?
5.We visited a volleyball player at the school. (对画线部分提问) ?
　　　　　　　you 　　　　a volleyball player??

Ⅳ.完形填空
Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father,my mother and I 　1　 to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we 　2　 to the foot of the mountain 　3　 bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face 　4　 the water.It was warm.There 　5　 some fish in the river.In the mountain there were flowers.They were 　6　.At noon,many people got together,and they were very 　7　.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very 　8　,and we liked it very much.After the meal,we went on our trip.We felt 　9　.It was really 　10　.?
1.A.go B.goes C.went D.going
2.A.get B.got C.got to D.arrived
3.A.by B.on C.in D.took
4.A.on B.with C.for D.into
5.A.is B.was C.were D.are
6.A.ugly B.beautiful
C.awful D.delicious
7.A.friendly B.friends
C.busy D.tired
8.A.nice B.terrible C.bad D.worse
9.A.happy B.unhappy
C.friendly D.unpleasant
10.A.cold B.hot C.fun D.sad
Ⅴ.(改编题)任务型阅读
Mark
I went to Beijing with my parents on vacation last summer.The weather was fine and the trip was pleasant.We stayed in Beijing for five days.We visited Tian’anmen Square.We also went to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Of course,we went shopping.The shops were crowded.We ate in some Chinese restaurants,too.The food was cheap and delicious.The Chinese people were very friendly.We had great fun in Beijing.
Linda
I had a vacation with my friends in Hainan Island last winter.The island had beautiful golden (金色的) beaches and blue sea water.The weather was warm and humid.We stayed there for a week.We went swimming and sunbathing (日光浴) every day.We played beach volleyball together.We ate seafood,too.We were very relaxed.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
1.Where did Mark go on vacation last summer?
?
2.Who did Mark go with?
?
3.What did Linda do in Hainan Island every day?
?
4.How was the weather in Hainan Island?
?
5.What did Mark think of the Chinese people?
?


第2课时　Section A　Grammar Focus-3c


Ⅰ.选出与单词或词组意思相符的图片
1.pig 　　　　　　　　2.hen 　　　　?
3.bored 　　　? 4.keep a diary 　　　?
5.go shopping 　　　?
A.　B.　C.
D.　E.
Ⅱ.按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
1.something(否定形式)　　　　　?
2.I(反身代词)　　　　　?
3.yourself(复数形式)　　　　　?
4.bore(形容词)　　　　　?
5.buy(过去式)　　　　　?
6.diary(复数)　　　　　?
7.bored(反义词)　　　　　?
8.eat(过去式)　　　　　?


1　反身代词的用法
1.(2015·福建漳州)—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well!Who taught her?
—Nobody.She taught 　　　　.?
A.her　　　　　　　　B.hers
C.herself
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词,在句中常作宾语或同位语:
　　人称数　　 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

【反身代词用法口诀】
反身代词表自身,句中常作两成分。
动介后面用作宾,表示动作回自身。
句中强调同位语,主语宾语后面跟。
2　seem的用法
2.It seemed that the young man was very happy.(改为同义句)
The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　　very happy.?
seem 意为“好像;似乎;看来”。主要用法如下:?
(1)seem+形容词;(2)seem+ to do sth.;(3)It seems that+句子。?

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Anna 　　　　(似乎) to be nervous after the test yesterday. ?
2.I didn’t buy anything for 　　　　(我自己) because there was nothing I liked.?
3.These 　　　　(猪)look so cute. I like them very much.?
4.My grandparents feed a lot of 　　　　(母鸡)on the farm.?
5.I keep a 　　　　(日记) in English every day.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was nothing 　　　　(do) but watch TV at home.?
2.I never get 　　　　(boring) reading books.?
3.My computer doesn’t work.There is 　　　　(nothing) wrong with it.?
4.This week,the weather seems 　　　　　(change) every day.One day is hot;the next is cold.?
5.(2015· 山东莱芜)They don’t like to eat out.They often cook meals by 　　　　　(they) at home.?
Ⅲ.完成句子,每空一词
1.你每天写日记吗?
Do you 　　　　　　　　　　　　every day??
2.这位老妇人看起来很无聊。
The old woman seemed 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.爸爸什么也没有为自己买。
Dad bought 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
4.——你去公园了吗?
——当然了,我拍了许多照片。
—Did you go to the park?
—　　　　 　　　　.I took many photos.?
5.雨下了一整天,我除了睡觉无事可做。
It rained all day.I had 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　sleep.?


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2015·广西贵港)—What’s in your box?
—There is 　　　　in it.It’s empty.?
A.everything　　　　　　B.something
C.anything D.nothing
2.Tom seemed 　　　　everything. ?
A.know B.to know
C.knew D.knowing
3.When we work for a long time, we will be 　　　　.?
A.boring　　B.bored C.happy　　D.afraid
4.(2015·贵州铜仁)—Huang Wei rides a bike very well.Who taught him?
—No one.He taught 　　　　.?
A.him B.he
C.his D.himself
5.—Did you buy anything during the vacation?
—　　　　.I bought a pair of shoes and a shirt.?
A.Sounds good B.Of course
C.Not really D.Oh,no
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的不定代词填空(每词限用一次)
everyone, anyone, someone, anything, everything, nothing, something
1.—Did you do 　　　　special last night, Jim??
—Yes, I danced in the park.
2.—Did you talk with 　　　　on the phone just now??
—Yes, it was Linda.
3.I bought 　　　　for myself in the mall because the things were all too expensive. ?
4.　　　　 had a good time at the party yesterday. ?
5.—How is it going, Sally?
—　　　　 is excellent. ?
6.Attention, please. I have 　　　　bad to tell you. ?
7.Listen! 　　　　is calling our names. ?

Ⅲ.阅读理解
It was a nice Saturday.My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic.At 9:00,my father and I went to do some shopping.
There were many people in the supermarket.My father wanted to have some eggs,so we went to the egg area(区域) first.Then we went to the fruit area to buy some bananas,apples and oranges.After that,we went to the meat area.There were so many kinds of meat,and my father bought some mutton and chicken.I didn’t like to eat meat.So I went to buy some vegetables and juice.At about 10:00,we went home with our food and drinks.
After breakfast,we cooked some picnic food and then went to the park.It was interesting.I enjoyed a great day with my parents.
1.Where did they have the picnic?
A.At school. B.In the supermarket.
C.In the park. D.In the garden.
2.They first bought some 　　　　in the supermarket.?
A.eggs 　　B.meat C.drinks 　　D.fruit
3.The writer did NOT buy 　　　　.?
A.apples B.mutton
C.beef D.vegetables
4.They stayed in the supermarket for about 　　　　.?
A.0.5 hour B.1 hour
C.1.5 hours D.2 hours
5.The writer thought the picnic was 　　　　.?
A.boring B.scary
C.dangerous D.fun


第3课时　Section B 1a-2e


Ⅰ.选出与单词意思相符的图片
1.bird　　　　　　　　　2.bicycle　　　　?
3.building　　　? 4.trader　　　　 ?
5.umbrella　　　? 6.hill 　　　?
A.　B.　C.
D.　E.　F.
Ⅱ.英汉短语互译
1.feel like 　　　　　　　　　?
2.决定做某事　　　　　　　　　?
3.arrive in/at/get to 　　　　　　　　　?
4.喜欢做某事　　　　　　　　　?
5.because of 　　　　　　　　　?
6.四处逛逛 　　　　　　　　　?
7.take the train 　　　　　　　　　?


1　decide的用法
1.(2014·江苏徐州)It was dark outside. Sue decided 　　　　to the bank alone.?
A.not going B.going not
C.not to go D.to not go
2　try的用法
2.I must try 　　　　(finish) my homework before eight o’clock.?
【辨析】 try to do sth.与try doing sth.?
try to do sth.意为“设法/努力去做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”。?
【拓展】 try one’s best (to do sth.)尽某人最大的努力(做某事);try on试穿;have a try试一试。?
3　because与because of的辨析
3.(2014·贵州黔西南)He didn’t go to school yesterday 　　　　he was ill.?
A.because　B.because of　C.if　　　D.so
4　enough的用法
4.This movie wasn’t　　　　. He fell asleep halfway through it.?
A.interesting enough　　　B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
【巧记enough的用法】修饰名词很自由,位置可前也可后; enough如果用作副,位置后置要记住。?

Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的形容词补全句子
boring, cheap, expensive, delicious, exciting
1.Last Sunday, we watched an interesting shark show in the aquarium(水族馆). It was so 　　　　. ?
2.The ring is too 　　　　and I can’t afford it. ?
3.—I only spent ten yuan on the T-shirt.
—Really? It’s so 　　　　and I’ll also buy one.?
4.I liked the food in the restaurant because it was very 　　　　. ?
5.I stayed at home and watched TV, but the TV show was really 　　　　. ?
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are so many 　　　　(activity) in our school. ?
2.My last summer vacation was really 　　　　(enjoy). I enjoyed it very much. ?
3.The city is famous for its lots of old 　　　　(build).?
4.Can you tell me the 　　　　(different) between these two words??
5.Mary decided 　　　　(work) in the small town at last. ?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
1.(2015·湖北黄石)我和我姐尝试了滑翔,我感觉像一只鸟。
My sister and I tried paragliding.I 　　　　　　　　　　a bird.?
2.由于下雨,他们没有去博物馆。
They didn’t go to the museum 　　　 　　　the rain.?
3.昨天他没有带足够的钱。
Yesterday he didn’t take 　　　　　　　　with him.?
4.你可以尝试一些不同的事情。
You may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.最后我们到达了山顶。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　?
the mountain at last.


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.It’s going to rain.Please take an u　　　　with you.?
2.Do you often ride your new b　　　　to school??
3.We should have e　　　　time to relax ourselves after class.?
4.We can see lots of beautiful things on the t　　　　of the mountain.?
5.Please turn on the TV.I w　　　　what the weather will be like tomorrow.?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.(2015·四川遂宁)They decided 　　　　a bridge over the river.?
A.build　 　B.to build　 C.building
2.(2015·湖北襄阳)—I’m a little 　　　　now.?
—Oh,it’s lunch time.Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A.thirsty　 B.worried　 C.hungry　 D.bored
3.(2015·江苏苏州)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains 　　　　zero all day.?
A.above B.below C.over D.under
4.(2015·福建泉州)I have a bad cold.I don’t feel like 　　　　anything.?
A.to eat B.eating C.eat
5.—I usually go to school by bus.
—Why not 　　　　on foot??
A.try going B.try to go
C.try go D.try to going
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式补全句子
in the past, because of, too many, too much, along the way, enjoy oneself
1.—Did you 　　　　　　　　on the beach??
—Yes, we did.
2.We saw green hills and forests 　　　　　　　. They were really beautiful.?
3.There were 　　　　　people on the bus, so I had to wait for the next one. ?
4.I always walked to school 　　　　　　, but now I take the bus to school.?
5.My mother has got a bad cold 　　　　　the cold weather. ?
6.The problem is too difficult. You needn’t spend 　　　　　time on it. ?

Ⅳ.根据上下文,用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺
Last Saturday, our class had a school trip. We decided 1.　　　　(go) to the mountains. So, at 7: 00 in the morning we got together at the school gate. Then we 2.　　　　(take) a bus there. At the foot of the mountain, there 3.　　　　(be) a river. The water in it was clean and you could see some fish 4.　　　　(swim) in it. And some of my classmates even 5.　　　　(try) to catch(抓) the fish but they failed(失败). We also saw quite a few special 6.　　　　(flower) by the river. They were very beautiful. And we did many interesting 7.　　　　(activity) there and took lots of photos. At 12 o’clock, we 8.　　　　(eat) lunch. The food was 9.　　　　(real) great. After lunch, we walked up to the top of the mountain. There we could see the whole city, and it looked 10.　　　　(wonder). We all had a good time there.?
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family.We had great fun playing in different places.On Monday,the weather was sunny and hot.We went to White Beach and swam in the water.On Tuesday,it was cloudy and humid.We went to the zoo and saw many animals.On Wednesday and Thursday,it was rainy and windy.We visited two museums in Central Park.We saw a lot of old things.On Friday,the weather was cool.We went hiking in the mountains.We are very tired but felt very happy.I really enjoyed my vacation.
根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
When Where The weather Things they did
Monday White Beach 1.　　　?　? Swam in the water
Tuesday 2.　　　?? Cloudy and humid 3.　　　?　?
Wednesday and Thursday Central Park 4.　　　?　? Visited two museums
Friday Mountains Cool 5.　　　?　?



第4课时　Section B 3a-Self Check


Ⅰ.(原创题)选出与短语意思相符的图片
1.the Great Wall 　　　?
2.the Palace Museum 　　　?
3.a Beijing hutong 　　　?
4.Tian’anmen Square 　　　?

　　　　A　　 　　　　　　　　B

　　　　C　　　　　　　　 　　D
Ⅱ.补全下列对话(每空一词)
1.—　　　　 did you go on vacation??
—I went to New York City.
2.—Did you go out with 　　　　??
—No, no one was here. 　　　　was on vacation. ?
3.—Did you go 　　　　interesting??
—Yes, I went to Guizhou 　　　　my family.?
4.—Did you buy 　　　　special??
—Yes, I bought 　　　　for my father. ?
5.—　　　　 were the people??
—They were friendly.



　so...that句型
1.(2014·四川乐山)The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public. (合并为一句)
The girl is 　　　　shy 　　　　she is afraid to speak in public.?
2.(2014·湖北孝感)He is so active that he can be our team leader. (同义句转换)
He is active 　　　　　　　　be our team leader.?
3.(2015·新疆)Amy was so young that she couldn’t understand such a thing.(改为同义句)
Amy was 　　　　young 　　　　understand such a thing.?
so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。其中so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;that引导结果状语从句。so...that...句型有时可用too...to...或enough to替换。当that从句为肯定句时,通常可用enough to将其转换为简单句。当that从句为否定句时,通常可用too...to...将其转换为简单句。?

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.I often 　　　　my homework after dinner, but yesterday I 　　　　TV. ?
A.do; watch　　　　　B.did; watch
C.do; watched D.did; watched
2.My mother 　　　　me the new coat last month. I like it very much.?
A.buys B.bought
C.would buy D.was buying
3.—Your name again? I 　　　　quite catch it.?
—Harry.
A.didn’t　B.wasn’t C.haven’t　D.hadn’t
4.The students stood up and clapped in 　　　　.?
A.excited B.exciting
C.excitedly D.excitement
5.(2015·湖北孝感)China’s Got Talent is 　　　　interesting 　　　　many people like watching it.?
A.too;to B.enough;to
C.so;that D.such;that
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is quite fine today!How about 　　　　(go) climbing this afternoon??
2.Mr. Smith often smoked in the past, but he 　　　(like) smoking now because it’s unhealthy.?
3.Most of the school 　　　　　(build) in our school are red. ?
4.“Sam, you are old enough to wash 　　　　(you).” his mother said.?
5.The young man is a 　　　　(trade). He often goes to Beijing on business.?
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1.We had to stay at home because the weather was bad. (改为同义句)
We had to stay at home 　　　　　　　　the bad weather.?
2.The house is so small that we can’t live in it. (改为同义句)
The house is 　　　　small for us 　　　　live in.?
3.The girl helped her mother look after her little sister last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)?
　　　　　　　the girl 　　　　last Sunday??
4.I brought back something from Malaysia. (改为否定句)
I 　　　　　　　　back 　　　　from Malaysia. ?
5.kids, I, the, some, little, to, of, enjoyed, swim, teaching(连词成句)
?
?


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.Do you know how to make Beijing D　　　　??
2.I’m very h　　　　.Could you give me something to eat??
3.Look!There are a lot of b　　　　singing in the tall tree.?
4.I’m new here.I w　　　　how I can get to the nearest bookstore.?
5.Helen,my best friend,always t　　　　to help me with my English.?
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式补全句子(每词限用一次)
your, boring, diary, difference, someone
1.Kitty stayed at home all day and she felt very 　. ?
2.They are brothers, but they have lots of 　　　　　　.?
3.It’s terrible because I don’t know 　　　　in the party. ?
4.He studies English very well by keeping English 　　　　.?
5.If you want to change(改变) the world,you have to change 　　　　first.?
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.It 　　　　(rain) yesterday.?
2.Jim 　　　　(go) to the library this morning.?
3.Lily 　　　　(help) me 　　　　(do) my homework last night.?
4.Lily 　　　　(buy) a bike last week.?
5.My mother often makes me 　　　　(help) her.?
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(2015·四川遂宁)污染如此严重,人人都应该出一份力来制止它。
The pollution is 　　　　terrible 　　　　everybody should do something to stop it.?
2.今天早上太阳是什么时候升起的?
　　　　　　　the sun 　　　　　　　　this morning??
3.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　to tell you. ?
4.然后,我们又走了两个多小时才到达山顶。
Then we walked 　　　　　　　　　　　　before getting to the top. ?
5.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
The only problem was that there was 　　　　to do in the evening 　　　　reading. ?

Ⅴ.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空
Last Sunday we had a fantastic trip.My father,my mother and I 　1　(decide) to go to the mountains.First we a　2　at the foot of the mountain.Then we wanted 　3　(walk) up to the top.There was a r　4　in the middle of the mountain.The water was c　5　and warm.In the mountain there were lots of 　6　(flower).They were very beautiful.At 12 o’clock,many people got together,we made our l　7　in the mountain.The food was very d　8　and we liked it very much.After lunch,we went on our t　9　.Last,we got to the top of the mountain.Everyone jumped up and down in 　10　(excite).How happy we were!?
1.　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　?
4.　　　　　　5.　　　　　　6.　　　　?
7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　　9.　　　　?
10.　　　?






重点单词 名词:hen,pig,diary,activity,bird,bicycle,building,trader,difference,top,umbrella,hill,duck 代词:anyone,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,someone 形容词:wonderful,few,most,bored,wet,hungry 动词:seem,decide,try,wonder,wait,dislike 副词:anywhere,enough,as 介词:below
必备短语 quite a few,of course,feel like,because of,decide to do sth.,anything special,seem to be bored,keep a diary,in the past,enough money,try paragliding,most of the time,along the way,the top of,so ...that ...,up and down,in excitement
经典句型 1.—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to New York City. 2.—Did you go out with anyone?—No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. 3.—How was the food?—Everything tasted really good! 4.Did you go anywhere interesting? 5.No one seemed to be bored. 6.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 7.I felt like I was a bird. 8.Because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 9.My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 10.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.
单元语法 1.复合不定代词的用法 2.实义动词的一般过去时
写作要求 能够正确运用一般过去时,谈论自己或他人的假期情况


考点1　复合不定代词的用法
1.(2015·江苏南京)—What would you like to drink?
—I’m very thirsty.　　　　 you can get.Just get it now.?
A.Anything　　　　　　　B.Something
C.Nothing D.Other things
2.(2015·湖南长沙)There is 　　　　wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.?
A.anything B.something
C.nothing
3.(2015·黑龙江绥化)The room is empty.I can’t find 　　　　in it.?
A.somebody B.nobody
C.anybody
4.(2015·湖北恩施)—Madam,do you want anything else?
—No,I need　　　　.?
A.anything more B.nothing more
C.something more
5.(2015·四川眉山)—Would you please tell me 　　　　in today’s newspaper??
—Sorry,I haven’t read it yet.
A.something important
B.important something
C.anything important
D.important anything
(1)有关复合不定代词的单项选择题目,我们首先要熟练掌握各个选项的词义,再结合具体语境进行选择。如:第1~3小题。
(2)注意复合不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中,anything用于否定句或疑问句中,同时要考虑复合不定代词应位于修饰词之前。如:第4小题;但在表示请求或客气的疑问句中要用something。如:第5小题。
考点2　一般过去时
6.(2015·天津)—When 　　　　you 　　　　here? ?
—Two days ago.
A.did;come B.have;come
C.will;come D.do;come
7.(2015·湖北武汉)—A nice car!Is it yours?
—No,it isn’t.I 　　　　it from a friend of mine two days ago.?
A.borrow B.have borrowed
C.will borrow D.borrowed
8.(2015·江苏泰州)—Hi,Jack.Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!
—Me too.But I 　　　　you were in Shanghai.?
A.think B.thought
C.am thinking D.will think
9.(2015·山东滨州)—Look at the sign!It says “No Smoking”.
—Oh,sorry.I 　　　　it.?
A.don’t see B.haven’t seen
C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see
10.(2015·湖南常德)—Did you buy anything special?
—Yes,I 　　　　something for my mother.?
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy
一般过去时是中考的高频考点。解答此类题应注意以下几点:
(1)找出句中表示过去的时间状语。如:第6、7小题。
(2)联系上、下文的语境,通盘考虑。如:第8、9小题。
(3)问句应与答句在时态上保持一致。如:第10小题。
考点3　enough的用法
11.(2015·江苏盐城)Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was 　　　　to take on challenges in her life.?
A.enough brave
B.brave enough
C.stupid enough
D.enough stupid
12.(2015·黑龙江龙东)All the students in the classroom do their homework 　　　　.?
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.carefully enough
13.—Why didn’t you finish your homework last night?
—I didn’t have 　　　　time.?
A.right B.wonderful
C.good D.enough
14.It is rainy,but it is still warm enough 　　　　swimming in the river.?
A.go B.to go
C.going D.went
15.—Can I look for a job now?
—No.You’re 　　　　.Maybe three years later,you can do it.?
A.old enough
B.young enough
C.not young enough
D.not old enough
(1)enough用作形容词作定语修饰名词时,通常位于修饰词之前。如:第13小题。
(2)enough用作副词修饰动词、形容词或副词时,位于修饰词之后。如:第11、12、15小题。
(3)“adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) ”后面常与动词不定式连用。如:第14小题。?
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation?
第1课时　Section A 1a-2d
自主预习
Ⅰ.1-6 BFACED
Ⅱ.Where did;Did;go
随堂学练
知识通关
1.A　点拨:nobody意为“没有人”;somebody意为“某人,有人”;anybody意为“任何人”;everybody意为“每个人”。问句意为“谁和这位老妇人住在一起?”,由后两句答语 “她独自居住,我和李静每周六都来看她”可知空缺处意为“没有人(与这位老妇人住在一起)”,故选A项。
2.A　点拨:不定代词位于修饰词之前,可排除C、D两项。anything用于疑问句或否定句中,something用于肯定句中,故选A项。
3.B　点拨:a little“有点”,little“几乎没有”,它们都修饰不可数名词;a few“有些”,few“几乎没有”,它们修饰可数名词复数。第一个空后的students为可数名词复数形式,排除A、D两项。由第二个空后的them可排除C项。句意:在我们学校,有些学生喜欢英语,但是他们中几乎没有人能够流利地说英语。故选B项。
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.wonderful　2.anyone/anybody　3.Most　4.anywhere　5.few
Ⅱ.1.Is　2.central　3.wonderful　4.anyone　5.special
Ⅲ.1-5 BDGAE
Ⅳ.1.Most of　2.Long Time No See　3.went to summer camp　4.stayed at home　5.took quite a few
课后作业
Ⅰ.1.B　点拨:由答句可知问句询问地点,故选B项。
2.C　点拨:nowhere意为“没有地方”,表示否定意义;somewhere意为“某个地方”,用于肯定句中;anywhere意为“任何地方”,用于否定句或疑问句中;everywhere意为“每个地方”,用于肯定句中。由第一句句意及第二句中的can’t可知应选C项。
3.A　点拨:A、B两项均修饰可数名词的复数形式,C、D两项均修饰不可数名词,由问句中的noodles可排除C、D两项;a few表示肯定,few表示否定,由答句中的Yes可知空缺处表示肯定意义,故选A项。
4.B　点拨:不定代词位于修饰词之前,可排除C、D两项;anything用于疑问句或否定句中,something用于肯定句中,故选B项。
5.C　点拨:由后面的“I enjoyed it a lot.”可判断3D电影很精彩。wonderful意为“精彩的”。
Ⅱ.1.went　2.on　3.Really　4.Where　5.anything　6.Yes　7.a　8.few　9.with　10.had
Ⅲ.1.Did; go　2.didn’t go anywhere　3.put; yesterday　4.I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.　5.Where did; visit
Ⅳ.1-5 CBABC　6-10 BAAAC
Ⅴ.1.He went to Beijing.　2.His parents.　3.She went swimming and sunbathing every day.　4.It was warm and humid.　5.They were very friendly.
第2课时　Section A Grammar Focus-3c
自主预习
Ⅰ.1-5 BAECD
Ⅱ.1.nothing　2.myself　3.yourselves　4.bored/boring　5.bought
6.diaries　7.interested　8.ate
随堂学练
知识通关
1.C　点拨:句意为“——刘梅日语能够说得这么好啊!谁教的她啊?
——没人教她,她自学的”。 teach oneself是固定短语,意为“自学”,故选C项。
2.seemed to be
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.seemed　2.myself　3.pigs　4.hens　5.diary　
Ⅱ.1.to do　2.bored　3.something　4.to change　5.themselves
Ⅲ.1.keep a diary　2.to be bored　3.nothing for himself　4.Of course　5.nothing to do but
课后作业
Ⅰ.1.D　点拨:everything意为“一切事物”;something意为“某些事物”;anything意为“任何事物”;nothing意为“没有什么”。 由第二句答语“是空的”可知“里面什么也没有”,故选D项。
2.B　点拨:seem后可跟不定式、形容词作表语。
3.B　点拨:由前面的“当我们工作很长一段时间”可判断,下句为“我们会感到无聊”。句子的主语为we,而bored可修饰人,因此答案为B项。
4.D　点拨:句意为“——黄伟自行车骑得非常好。谁教的他?——没有人。他自学的”。 teach oneself意为“自学”,故选D项。
5.B　点拨:问句意为“假期里你买东西了吗?”由后一句答语“我买了一双鞋子和一件衬衫”可知空缺处意为“当然(买)了”,故选B项。
Ⅱ.1.anything　2.anyone　3.nothing　4.Everyone　5.Everything　
6.something　7.Someone
Ⅲ.1.C　点拨:由第一段第二句“My family decided to go to the park and have a picnic.”可知。
2.A　点拨:由第二段第二句“My father wanted to have some eggs,so we went to the egg area(区域) first.”可知。
3.C　点拨:由第二段中的句子“Then we went to the fruit area to buy some bananas,apples and oranges... and my father bought some mutton and chicken...So I went to buy some vegetables and juice.”可知。
4.B　点拨:由第一段最后一句“At 9:00,my father and I went to do some shopping.”及第二段最后一句“At about 10:00,we went home with our food and drinks.”可知他们在超市待了一个小时。
5.D　点拨:由第三段中的“It was interesting.I enjoyed a great day with my parents.”可知。
第3课时　Section B 1a-2e
自主预习
Ⅰ.1.D　2.F　3.C　4.A　5.E　6.B
Ⅱ.1.给……的感觉;感受到　2.decide to do sth.　3.到达　4.enjoy doing sth.　5.因为　6.walk around　7.乘火车
随堂学练
知识通关
1.C　点拨:decide后接动词不定式作宾语,其否定形式是在to前加not。
2.to finish
3.A　点拨:because是连词,引导原因状语从句,可用于回答why提出的问题;because of为介词短语,后面跟名词或代词等,不能跟从句。这里的he was ill为句子,因此答案为A项。句意:他昨天没有去上学是因为他生病了。
4.A　点拨:enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词的后面,故排除B项和D项。interested“感兴趣的”,主语为人;interesting“有趣的”,主语为物;本句的主语是movie,故选A项。句意:这部电影不够有趣。他看着看着就睡着了。
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.exciting　2.expensive　3.cheap　4.delicious　5.boring
Ⅱ.1.activities　2.enjoyable　3.buildings　4.difference(s)
5.to work
Ⅲ.1.felt like　2.because of　3.enough money　4.try something different　5.arrived at/got to the top of
课后作业
Ⅰ.1.umbrella　2.bicycle　3.enough　4.top　5.wonder
Ⅱ.1.B　点拨:decide后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
2.C　点拨:由答句“哦,午饭时间了。咱们去最近的饭店吃点东西吧”可知“我现在有点儿饿了”,故选C项。
3.B　点拨:由常识可知“在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨全天的温度经常保持在零度以下”。below zero意为“在零度以下”,故选B项。
4.B　点拨:feel like doing sth.是固定短语,意为“想做某事”,故选B项。
5.A　点拨:句意为“——我通常坐公交车去上学。——为什么不尝试着步行呢?” try to do sth.意为“设法/努力去做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试着做某事”,故选A项。
Ⅲ.1.enjoy yourselves　2.along the way　3.too many　4.in the past
5.because of　6.too much
Ⅳ.1.to go　2.took　3.was　4.swimming　5.tried　6.flowers　
7.activities　8.ate　9.really　10.wonderful
Ⅴ.1.Sunny and hot　2.Zoo　3.Saw many animals　4.Rainy and windy　5.Went hiking
第4课时　Section B 3a-Self Check
自主预习
Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.B　4.A
Ⅱ.1.Where　2.anyone; Everyone　3.anywhere; with　4.anything; something　5.How
随堂学练
知识通关
1.so; that　2.enough to　3.too;to
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.C　点拨:第一句由often可知用一般现在时,第二句由yesterday可知用一般过去时。
2.B　点拨:由last month可知用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。
3.A　点拨:否定实义动词catch用didn’t。
4.D　点拨:in excitement是固定短语,意为“兴奋地”。
5.C　点拨:句意为“‘中国达人秀’如此有趣以至于很多人都喜欢观看”。too...to...意为“太……以至于不……”;enough...to...意为“足够……去做……”;so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”;such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接名词,interesting是形容词,故选C项。
Ⅱ.1.going　2.dislikes　3.buildings　4.yourself　5.trader
Ⅲ.1.because of　2.too; to　3.What did; do　4.didn’t bring; anything
5.I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.
课后作业
Ⅰ.1.Duck　2.hungry　3.birds　4.wonder　5.tries
Ⅱ.1.bored　2.differences　3.anyone　4.diaries　5.yourself
Ⅲ.1.rained　2.went　3.helped; (to)do　4.bought　5.help
Ⅳ.1.so; that　2.When did; come/rise up　3.something important　
4.another two hours　5.nothing; but
Ⅴ.1.decided　2.arrived　3.to walk　4.river　5.clean　6.flowers　7.lunch　8.delicious　9.trip　10.excitement