第一课时 Section A(1a-2d)
重点单词
paper n.纸;纸张
pollution n.污染;污染物
future n.将来;未来
pollute v.污染
environment n.环境
planet n.行星
earth n.地球;世界
plant v.种植 n.植物
part n.部分
重点短语
on computers 在电脑上
in 100 years 100年后
live to be活到……
free time空闲时间
be in great danger 处于极大的危险之中
on the earth 在地球上
play a part in 参与到……中;在……中发挥作用
重点句子
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?你认为人们家中将会有机器人吗?
2.So what will the future be like?那么未来将会是什么样的?
3.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会更少,环境将处于极大的危险之中。
4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。
教学难点
1.初步了解“will+动词原形”表示将来的用法;
2.掌握more/fewer和more/less的用法。
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.There was no prediction /pr?'d?k?n/ for this earthquake.
2.They have to fight against pollution /p?'lu??n/ to protect the environment /?n'va?r?nm?nt/.污染;污染物;环境
3.The earth /??(r)θ/ is one of the hottest planets /'pl?n?ts/.地球;行星
4.We should plant /plɑ?nt/ more trees and keep the air clean.种植
5.The story is very interesting.It is part /pɑ?(r)t/ of the novel.部分
环节1 新课导入
T:There are many different kinds of robots in the world.The three robots in the pictures above are from films Wall·E and Big Hero 6.Do you like robots?Yes or no?Tell me the reasons.
S1:Yes,I like robots,because they can do everything for us.
S2:No,because they look ugly and has no temperature and feelings.
...
设计意图:通过图片的呈现,以直观的方式展现学生们熟悉的机器人原型;同时通过师生问答的方式,让学生自己阐述关于机器人意见,从而更顺利地引入到本课时的学习中去。
环节2 学习1a-1c
1.先抽选2位学生分角色表演P49图片中的对话,再根据对话内容和左侧方框中的语言目标猜测本课时的主题。
2.让学生阅读1a下方列出的预测,同意的在A(agree)前打钩,不同意的在D(disagree)前打钩。
3.放一遍录音,完成1b的练习,让学生将听到的预测圈出来。
4.再放一遍录音,让学生逐句跟读对话,整体感知。然后老师核对1b的答案。
5.结对练习。以1c方框中的对话为例,让学生就1a中的预测进行问答练习。老师抽选一两组在课堂上表演。
设计意图:此环节通过听说读写的方式让学生的综合能力的得到了有效锻炼,鼓励学生学以致用。
环节3 学习2a-2d
1.让学生们先阅读2a和2b的题干及内容,再播放两遍录音,完成相应练习。
2.再放一遍录音,学生进行逐句跟读,整体感知。然后老师核对答案。
3.对话练习。让学生结对练习,就2a和2b中关于将来的预测练习对话。最后老师抽选几组学生进行当堂表演。
4.播放2d的录音,学生进行逐句跟读(注意语音、语调、连读等细节),理解其主旨大意,并标出对话中的生词、重点短语和难句,老师进行讲解。
5.让学生分角色表演2d的对话,最后抽选一两组学生在课堂上表演对话。
6.要点点拨。
(1)There will be(more/less/fewer)people.
①本句是there be句型的一般将来时的肯定句形式,其结构为:There will be+主语+其他.其一般疑问句形式是将will提到there之前。肯定回答为:Yes,there will.否定回答为:No,there won't.
②【辨析】more、less与fewer
more更多的,是many和much的比较级,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;less较少的,更少的,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,更少的,是few的比较级,修饰可数名词的复数。
(2)I don't think so.
该句一般用在别人提出某观点之后,表示不同意对方的观点或看法时,也可用语气更委婉的“I'm afraid not”表示;若同意对方的观点或看法,则用“I think so”或“I'm afraid so”等表示。
(3)So what will the future be like?
句型“What+will+主语+be like?”用于询问某人或某物将来的状态或性质,相当于“How+will+主语+be?”意为“……将会是什么样呢?”
7.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)If I were you,I would take more exercise and eat less (little) meat.
(2)More action must be taken to stop pollution(pollute).
(3)I think there will be fewer (few) homeless people in the future.
(4)Many famous predictions (predict) didn't come true.
(5)He lives (live) in a big city now.He will go(go)to the country next month.
设计意图:通过2a和2b的听力练习,让学生学会更精准地抓取目标语言,初步掌握一般将来时的运用和本单元的主旨;分角色表演对话的练习,既锻炼了学生的语言表达能力,也活用了本课时学到的句型和词汇,对所学知识进行了巩固和记忆。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section A(1a-2d)
paper
prediction
pollute→pollution
future
environment
planet
earth
plant
part
There will be(more/less/fewer)people.
I don't think so.
So what will the future be like?
请完成本课对应训练!
第二课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
重点单词
peace n.和平
sea n.海;海洋
build(built) v.建筑;建造
sky n.天空
重点短语
in the future 在未来
on weekends在周末
重点句子
1.Yes,I hope so.是的,我希望如此。
2.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.为人们提供的工作会更少,因为会有更多机器人做与人们同样的工作。
教学难点
掌握本单元的语法点(will构成的一般将来时态;掌握more、less和fewer比较级的用法)
观察下列句子的画线部分并总结规律。
1.I think there will be more tall buildings,and there will be fewer cars and more buses.
2.I hope there will be more clean air and less pollution in our city.
3.—Will Mr.Green be here soon?
—I'm not sure.Let's go and see when the train will arrive.
4.They'll be very pleased to know the good news.
5.I won't travel abroad these days.It's not safe.
结论:①常见的一般将来时由will+动词原形构成,will可与主语缩写为'll,其否定形式为won't=will not。 ②fewer修饰可数名词复数;more修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;less修饰不可数名词。
环节1 新课导入
T:Hi,everyone!Have you ever thought about what the world would be like in 100 years?What do you think life will be like at that moment?Will some changes take place about people,environment,technology and transportation?
S1:Maybe at that moment people will move to another planet because of the bad environment.
S2:I disagree.I think there will be more trees,clean water,clean air and fewer cars,factories.The transportation and technology will be very convenient for people.
...
设计意图:通过师生一问多答的形式,让学生阐述未来世界可能发生的变化,复习了前面课时学习到的句子,也为本课时的语法学习起到了铺垫的作用,让学生们温故知新。
环节2 学习Grammar Focus-3c
1.让学生结对练习Grammar Focus第一个表格里的对话,练习完之后再抽选一两组学生演示他们的对话。
2.让学生尝试对Grammar Focus中的语法进行总结,然后老师再对本课时的语法知识点进行讲解。
3.运用所学的语法知识完成3a的练习,老师核对答案。
4.让学生根据自己对未来生活的设想完成3b的句子。
5.让学生画出自己对未来城市的设想。随后老师挑选两三位学生向全班同学描述他们的设想,同学和老师给予点评。
6.要点点拨。
(1)Yes,I hope so.
I hope so意为“我希望是这样,我希望如此”。表示一种肯定的希望。其否定形式为“I hope not(我希望不这样)”。
(2)含will的一般将来时
①定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
②will表示的一般将来时的句型结构:
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+won't/will not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
③常见的表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)、next time、in a month、from now on、soon等。
④一般将来时还可用“be going to+动词原形”结构来表示,用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做某事。其中be动词有人称和数的变化。
7.学以致用。(按要求完成句子,一空一词)
(1)There will be more trees and flowers in the city in five years.(改为否定句)
There won't be more trees and flowers in the city in five years.
(2)His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
How will his parents go to Mount Tai?
(3)Students carry lots of books to school every day.(用in the future改写句子)
Students will carry lots of books to school in the future.
(4)They will collect some litter in the park.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—Will they collect any litter in the park?
—No,they won't.
设计意图:通过观察Grammar Focus的句子,培养学生观察总结的能力。3a到3c的练习帮助学生更好地运用所学的相关知识,巩固学生们对语法知识的掌握。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
peace
sea
build(built)
sky
in the future
on weekends
Yes,I hope so.
主句+will(not)+动词原形+其他.
Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
be going to+动词原形
请完成本课对应训练!
第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
重点单词
apartment n.公寓套房
space n.太空;空间
重点短语
space station太空站;宇宙空间站
computer programmer计算机程序设计员
重点句子
I will live on a space station.我将住在太空站上。
教学难点
掌握怎样询问并回答某人过去、现在和未来的生活
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.The first female(女性的) astronaut /'?str?n??t/ went into space in 2012.宇航员;航天员
2.He is happy that he will live in a tall apartment /?'pɑ?(r)tm?nt/ next year.公寓
3.The rocket /'r?k?t/ is used to send satellites or spaceships into space.火箭
4.There are many planets in space /spe?s/.太空
5.I try to be the best programmer /'pr??ɡr?m?/ in my company.程序员
环节1 新课导入
T:Do you know the two men above?The Chinese man is Yang Liwei,who is the first Chinese to the space in Shenzhou 5.The foreign man from USA is Armstrong,who is the first man to the moon in the Apollo 11.“One small step for man” was said by him.
设计意图:通过图片展示和相关内容的介绍,吸引学生的注意力,为后面的学习进行预热。
环节2 学习1a-1e
1.让学生独立完成1a和1b的练习,然后核对答案。老师可对1b的练习作适当延伸。
2.让学生观察1c中的三幅卡通图,预测听力内容,然后抽选几位同学讲述自己的预测。
3.听一遍录音,验证自己的预测是否正确,并按听到的顺序为图片标上序号。
4.先阅读1d的题干和方框中的单词,然后再放一遍录音,让学生完成练习。老师核对1c和1d的答案。
5.结对练习。以1e方框中的对话为例,让学生讨论Joe现在、10年前和10年后的生活。最后抽选两三组同学在课堂上表演。
6.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I studied (study) in a middle school six years
ago,and now I am (be)a college student.In four years,I will be (be) a lawyer.
设计意图:听力练习之前,对听力内容的预测和生词的学习,对完成听力题有很大帮助;同时本课时的安排也让学生学习到了怎样询问并回答某人过去、现在和未来的生活,不仅巩固了一般将来时的表达,还温习了以前学习的一般过去时和一般现在时。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section B(1a-1e)
Jobs:astronaut,computer programmer,pilot,teacher,doctor,musician...
Transportation:train,rocket,plane,subway,bus,car...
Places to live:house,apartment,space station,hotel...
请完成本课对应训练!
第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
重点单词
human adj.人的 n.人
dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的
already adv.已经;早已
factory n.工厂
Japan 日本
believe v.相信;认为有可能
disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧
even adv.甚至;连;愈加
agree v.同意;赞成;应允
shape n.形状;外形
fall v.(fell)& n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天
inside adv.& prep.在……里面
possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的
impossible adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的
side n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
重点短语
over and over again 多次;反复地
be able to do sth.能够做某事
wake up唤醒;叫醒
agree/disagree with 不同意(某人)
hundreds of 许多;数百;成百上千
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
look for 寻找;寻求
at some point 在某种情况下;在某一时刻
重点句子
1.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.一些可以帮忙建造小汽车,它们反复做着简单的工作。
2.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.在将来,做这种工作的人将会更少,因为它们很无趣。但是,机器人绝不会感到无聊。
3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.科学家们现在正努力制作外形和人类相似,可以和我们做同样事情的机器人。
4.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而,一些科学家认为尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但是要让它们真的像人一样思考很难。
5.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如,科学家詹姆斯· 怀特认为机器人永远不可能(自己)醒来并知道自己身在何处。
6.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑倒塌,有人埋在下面,这些蛇型机器人可以帮助寻找建筑下面的人。
教学难点
通过阅读和相关训练,提炼出与未来生活相关的单词、短语和句型,为下一课时的写作做好准备
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1.To play with fire is dangerous(危险的).
2.The sun is already(已经;早已)high in the sky.You should get up now!
3.Although we often disagree(持不同意见)with each other,we both love our country deeply.
4.It's highly possible (可能的) that the man in black is a thief.
5.Whatever you do,I will be on your side(一方).
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.多次;反复地
2.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.不同意(某人)
3.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.许多;成百上千
4.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.倒塌;寻找
环节1 新课导入
T:If you have a chance to own a robot,do you want to have one?And if you do,what kind of things do you want it to do for you?If you don't,tell us the reason.
S1:Of course I want to have a robot.If I have one,I will treat him as my friend.When I am alone,he will accompany me.He can also help me do some heavy work or dull jobs.
S2:I don't want to have a robot because my house is too small to live in with a huge robot.
...
设计意图:通过提问的方式教学,将学生的注意力引入到本课时的相关内容中去,为后面的正式学习进行预热。
环节2 学习2a-2e
1.分组练习。让学生们分组讨论各自了解的机器人的外形和功能等,然后抽选一两位学生当堂描述他们所知道的机器人。
2.阅读2b的短文,标出其中的生词、重点短语和难句,并将课文上方的四个问题与其相应的段落匹配起来。
3.放一遍录音,学生进行逐句跟读,注意语音语调。然后总结每段的段落大意和文章的主旨大意。老师对短文进行详细讲解,并对同学总结的段落大意和主旨大意进行指正。
4.让学生再次快速阅读一遍短文,完成2c的练习,老师核对答案。
5.让学生浏览2d的短文,掌握其大意,并用2b短文中的单词补全短文。老师核对答案,并对其中的重要知识点进行讲解。
6.让学生课后完成2e的练习,并将优秀的短文在下一个课堂上展示。
7.要点点拨。
(1)Today there are already robots working in factories.
①本句包含固定句型:There is/are sb./sth.doing sth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
②already adv.已经;早已。它多用于肯定句中,用于疑问句中则表示惊讶或意外之意。
(2)For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
①be able to do sth.能够做某事,可用于任何时态。
②wake up醒来,叫醒。它是一个动副型短语,名词作其宾语时可放在up之前或之后,代词作其宾语时,只能放在wake与up之间。
8.学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)There are many people talking(talk)under the tree.
(2)It's impossible(possible)to finish the work in such a short time.It's too difficult.
(3)Even though you disagree(agree) with Jane,I must say her idea is the best.
(4)There are hundreds(hundred)of students sitting in the hall.
(5)He can do the work better with fewer(few)people and less(little) money.
设计意图:短文之前的讨论帮助学生提高课堂参与的积极性,自然地进入到本课时的学习中来。然后再由整体到部分,由浅入深地学习并理解短文中的重点知识。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section B(2a-2e)
dangerous
already
agree→disagree
possible→impossible
side
over and over again
agree/disagree with
hundreds of
Today there are already robots working in factories.
For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
请完成本课对应训练!
第五课时 Section B(3a-Self Check)
重点单词
probably adv.很可能;大概
during prep.在……期间
holiday n.假期;假日
word n.单词;词
重点短语
lots of许多;大量
take a holiday度假
重点句子
In the future,people will work more so they'll probably have fewer vacations,but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.将来,人们会有更多的工作,所以他们的假期或许会更少,但有可能的话,我想我会去香港度假。
教学难点
让学生对未来生活展开联想,写一篇关于未来生活的短文
尽可能多地写出与未来生活有关的英语词汇。
technology,computer,Internet,robot,more,fewer,less,convenient,easy,probably,will,in the future,in ...years,be quite different from
环节1 新课导入
T:These two pictures present two quite different visions about future.Draw a picture of your imagination about future.
设计意图:以图片的形式进行直观的教学,有助于激发学生的学习兴趣;通过动手创作图画,引导学生对未来的生活展开想象。
环节2 学习3a-4
1.浏览3a的短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中的词补全短文,老师核对答案。
2.让学生发挥自己的想象,在3b的表格中写出自己对未来20年生活的设想或期望,可以小组讨论。
3.让学生借助3a和3b的表格信息写一篇关于20年后的生活的短文,老师抽选几篇优秀作文作为范文展示给全班同学。
4.分组讨论。小组讨论机器人在未来对于学生的学业有哪些帮助,并画出自己小组的机器人。最后抽选几个小组分享他们的想法。
5.学以致用。(请以Life in the Future为题,写一篇短文,谈谈未来的生活)
Life in the Future
Have you ever imagined what our lives will be like in the future?I have.Robots will be a part of our lives and with the help of them,it will be easier for people to work and study.With the development of science,it is possible for human beings to live on other planets.Besides,we can go from one planet to another easily.Then we will know aliens.Little by little,we will make friends with them and help each other.At that time,our life will become more and more beautiful.
设计意图:以头脑风暴的形式,让学生们对未来生活展开联想;小组内的同学集思广益,在写作文之前勾画出蓝图,从而能使作文内容更加生动丰富且具有吸引力。
环节3 学习Self Check
1.让学生完成1的练习,抽选两位学生在黑板上和其他同学一起完成练习,让学生们对黑板上的答案进行指正,老师核对答案。
2.完成2的练习,老师核对答案,然后两人一组练习对话。老师抽选两组学生当堂表演对话。
设计意图:通过1的练习使学生巩固对more、fewer和less用法的掌握;通过B的练习帮助学生复习含will的一般将来时,同时鼓励学生大胆开口,运用目标语言进行交际。
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Section B(3a-Self Check)
probably,during,take a holiday
more/few:job,people,robot,planet,car,city,building,tree
more/less:pollution,fresh water,paper,clean air,free time,money
请完成本课对应训练!
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
知识目标
Section A
重点单词
paper,pollution,future,pollute,environment,planet,earth,plant,part,peace,sea,build,sky
重点短语
on computers,in 100 years,live to be,free time,be in great danger,on the earth,play a part in,in the future,on weekends
重点句子
1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
2.So what will the future be like?
3.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
4.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
5.Yes,I hope so.
6.There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
Section B
重点单词
apartment,space,human,dangerous,already,factory,Japan,believe,disagree,even,agree,shape,fall,inside,possible,impossible,side,probably,during,holiday,word
重点短语
space station,over and over again,be able to do sth.,wake up,disagree with,hundreds of,fall down,look for,at some point,take a holiday
重点句子
1.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.
2.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.
3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
4.However,some scientist believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
5.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
6.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
7.In the future,people will work more so they'll probably have fewer vacations,but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible.
语法目标
让学生掌握含will的一般将来时的用法
技能目标
让学生熟练地运用含will的一般将来时谈论未来的生活
写作目标
让学生学会写描述未来生活的短文
情感目标
让学生通过学习本单元的知识和相关文章,引导他们展望未来,设想自己理想的未来生活,来达到前景教育的目的;同时也通过对未来的设想,让学生们对自己和对周围环境进行观察和反省,使之对目前学习和生活习惯做出适当且有效地调整,更有利于学生树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,也使其对可持续发展有了深刻的了解。