(共29张PPT)
八年级英语（RJ上）
教学课件
Will
people
have
robots
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)
Key
words
&
phrases:
peace，sea，build，sky，world
peace，
the
same
as，
in
the
future
Key
sentences:
1.
What
will
the
future
be
like
2.
Will
there
be
world
peace
Simple
Future
Tense.
What
will
you
be
in
10
years
I
will
be
a
…
Where
will
you
work
I
will
work
in/at
…
a
dentist
a
pilot
a
singer
an
astronaut
a
computer
programmer
Grammar
Focus
1.
—What
will
the
future
be
like？
—Cities
will
be
more
polluted.
And
there
will
be
fewer
trees.
2.
—Will
people
use
money
in
100
years？
—No，they
won't.
Everything
will
be
free.
3.
—Will
there
be
world
peace？
—Yes，I
hope
so.
4.
—Kids
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
—They
won't
go
to
school.
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
There
will
be
more
people.
There
will
be
fewer
trees.
There
will
be
more
pollution.
There
will
be
less
free
time.
'll
=will
won’t=will
not
1.
概念：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的
动作或存在的状态。
2.
结构：
will表示的一般将来时的句型结构如下：
(1)
肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．
例：Kids
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
孩子们将会在家里用电脑学习。
(2)
否定句：主语＋won't/will
not＋动词原形＋其他．
例：People
won't
use
money
in
100
years.
一百年后人们将不再使用钱。
一、will
表示的一般将来时
(3)
一般疑问句：
Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋will.
否定回答：
No，主语＋won't.
例：—Will
people
have
more
free
time？
人们将会有更多的空闲时间吗？
—Yes，they
will./No，they
won't.
是的，他们会有。/不，他们不会有。
(4)
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？答语须根据回答者的实际情况作答。
例：—When
will
your
father
come
back
你爸爸什么时候回来？
—In
a
week.
一周以后。
3．时间状语
一般将来时常用的时间状语有：
tomorrow
(morning/afternoon/evening)、
next
(week/month/year)、
the
day
after
tomorrow
(后天)、the
year
after
next
(后年)
、
the
week
after
next
(下下周)
、next
time、
in+一段时间、from
now
on、soon
等。
例：I'll
be
more
careful
from
now
on.
从现在起我会更加小心的。
4.
一般将来时的其他表达方式
(1)“be
going
to＋动词原形”可用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。其中be有人称和数的变化。
例：We're
going
to
pick
apples
next
week.
下周我们打算去摘苹果。
(2)
现在进行时也可表示将来，通常表示按计划、安排要发生的动作。此时的谓语动词通常是表位移的词，如leave、come、go、start等。
例：He's
leaving
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
他明天将要出发去上海。
(1)
be
going
to
表示近期、眼下就要发的事情，will
表示的将来时间较远一些。
例：
He
is
going
to
leave
for
London
tonight.
她打算今晚离开去伦敦。
He
will
write
a
book
one
day.
他终有一天会写一本书。
(2)
be
going
to
表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
例：She
is
going
to
catch
a
cold.
她要感冒了。
She
will
be
twenty-three
years
old
next
year.
她明年23岁了。
5.【辨析】be
going
to
与
will
(3)
be
going
to
含有“计划，准备”的意
思，而
will
则没有这个意思。
例：
She
is
going
to
buy
something
for
next
week
this
weekend.
她打算这个周末去为下周买点东西。
He
will
be
here
in
half
an
hour.
他半个小时后将到这儿。
(4)
在有条件状语从句的主句中，一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will。
例：If
it
rains
after
school,
I'll
pick
you
up.
如果放学后下雨，我会来接你。
many
（修饰可数名词）
much
（修饰不可数名词）
二、fewer、less与more的用法
more
(更多的)
little
很少的（否定）（修饰不可数名词）
不可数名词：water,
air,
paper,
time,
pollution,
money,
coffee,
milk
…
→
less
更少的
few
很少的；几乎没有的（否定）（修饰可数名词复数）
可数名词：cars,
trees,
buildings,
people,
computers,
astronauts,
robots,
times
(次数),
books...
→
fewer更少的
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
more,
less
or
fewer.
3a
1.
In
the
future,
there
will
be
________
fresh
water
because
there
will
be
_________
pollution
in
the
sea.
2.
In
100
years,
there
will
be
________
cars
because
there
will
be
_____
people
in
the
cities.
less
more
more
more
3.
There
will
be
_______
jobs
for
people
because
_____
robots
will
do
the
same
jobs
as
people.
4.
I
think
there
will
be
_____
cities
because
people
will
build
_____
buildings
in
the
country.
5.
In
50
years,
people
will
have
____
free
time
because
there
will
be
_____
things
to
do.
fewer
more
more
more
less
more
What
will
happen
in
100
years
There
will
be
…
There
will
be
more
trees.
There
will
be
less
pollution.
There
will
be
fewer
people.
There
will
be
less
high
buildings.
There
will
be
…
将有……它是there
be
句型的一般将来时
还可表述为：
There
is/are
going
to
be…
Complete
the
predictions
with
what
you
think
will
happen.
3b
1.
Kids
study
at
school
now.
In
100
years,
____________________________________
2.
I
sometimes
see
blue
skies
in
my
city,
but
in
the
future
___________________________
3.
People
now
usually
live
to
be
about
70-80
years
old,
but
in
the
future
_____________
4.
Families
usually
spend
time
together
on
weekends,
but
maybe
in
200
years
_______
__________
3c
Draw
a
picture
of
what
you
think
a
city
in
the
future
will
be
like.
Then
describe
it
to
the
class.
The
Simple
Future
Tense.
The
usage
of
“more,
less,
fewer”.
—What
will
the
future
will
be
like
—There
will
be
…
Review
the
grammar.
Preview
the
new
words
and
phrases
in
next
lesson.
Write
about
the
future
life
you
could
imagine.
Then
give
a
report
to
the
class.(共41张PPT)
八年级（RJ上）
八年级英语（RJ上）
教学课件
Will
people
have
robots
Section
A
(1a-2d)
Key
words
&
phrases:
paper,
pollution,
prediction,
future,
pollute,
environment,
planet,
earth,
plant,
part,
make
predictions,
live
to
be
200
years
old,
in
100
years...
Key
sentences
—Will
people
use
money
in
100
years
—No,
they
won’t.
Everything
will
be
free.
Make
predictions
What
do
you
think
the
future
will
be
like
robots
which
look
like
man
future
Mars
future
city
future
building
future
car
Everything
will
be
free.
We
will
use
electronic
devices
like
kindles、smart
phones
to
read
instead
of
books
made
of
paper.
The
car
will
be
smaller
and
it
can
fly.
The
world
will
become
one
country.
People
will
live
up
to
be
over
100
years
old.
Students
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
People
will
have
at
least
one
robot
in
their
homes.
Do
you
think
people
will
read
only
on
electronic
devices
not
on
paper
No,
they
won’t.
I
think
books
made
of
paper
will
also
exist
in
the
future.
Will
kids
go
to
school
No.
Kids
won’t
go
to
school.
They
will
study
at
home
on
computers.
How
will
the
world
be
different
100
years
from
now
Read
these
predictions.
Check
( )
A
for
agree
or
D
for
disagree.
1a
Listen
and
circle
the
predictions
you
hear
in
1a.
1b
A
new
way
to
wear
shoes
A
Swedish
girl
called
Simon
Giertz
designed
this
device
which
can
help
us
brush
teeth
without
hand.
You
can
use
VR
to
paint
or
design
clothes
and
so
on.
Technology
improves
productivity.
A
fashionable
and
intelligent
phone
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
the
predictions
in
1a.
A:
Will
people
use
money
in
100
years
B:
No,
they
won’t.
Everything
will
be
free.
Will
people
live
to
be
200
years
old
A:
Yes,
they
will.
1c
2a
Listen
and
circle
the
words
you
hear.
1.
There
will
be
(more
/
less
/
fewer)
people.
2.
There
will
be
(more
/
less
/
fewer)
free
time.
3.
There
will
be
(more
/
less
/
fewer)
cars.
4.
There
will
be
(more
/
less
/
fewer)
pollution.
5.
There
will
be
(more
/
less
/
fewer)
trees.
2b
Listen
again.
Check
(√)
the
predictions
you
hear.
_____
1.
There
will
be
fewer
people.
_____
2.
There
will
be
less
free
time.
_____
3.
People
will
use
the
subways
less.
_____
4.
There
will
be
more
pollution.
_____
5.
Cities
will
be
very
big
and
crowded.
√
√
Pair
Work
Make
conversations
about
the
predictions
in
2a
and
2b.
2c
A:
What’s
your
prediction
about
the
future
B:
I
think
there
will
be
more
pollution.
A:
Really
I
don’t
think
so.
But
I
think
there
will
be
fewer
trees.
Nick:
What
are
you
reading,
Jill
Jill:
It's
book
about
the
future.
Nick:
Sounds
cool.
So
what
will
the
future
be
like
Jill:
Well,
cities
will
be
crowded
and
polluted.
There
will
be
fewer
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.
Nick:
That
sounds
bad!
Will
we
have
to
move
to
other
planets
Jill:
Maybe.
But
l
want
to
live
on
the
earth.
Nick:
Me,
too.
Then
what
can
we
do
Jill:
We
can
use
less
water
and
plant
more
trees.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
kind
of
book
is
Jill
reading
_______________________________________
2.
What
will
the
future
be
like
according
to
Jill
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3.
Will
we
have
to
move
to
other
planets
_______________________________________
4.
What
can
we
do
if
we
want
to
live
on
the
earth
in
the
future
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
It’s
book
about
the
future.
Cities
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted,
and
there
will
be
fewer
trees
and
the
environment
will
be
in
great
danger.
Maybe.
We
can
use
less
water
and
plant
more
trees.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth.
1.
People
will
live
to
be
200
years
old.
live
v．生存；活着。
“live
to
be＋基数词＋year(s)
old”意为“活到
……岁”。
例：Spiders
can
live
for
several
days
without
food.蜘蛛几天不进食依然可存活。
【拓展】
live
还可作形容词，意为
“(动物、
植物)活的；实况转播的”，读作/la v/。
2.
Will
people
use
money
in
100
years？
(1)
本句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其结构为：
Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
(2)
in
100
years
一百年后。提问“in＋时间段”要
用特殊疑问词(组)
how
soon
或when。
例：—How
soon/When
will
they
return？他们多久之后/什么时候返回？—In
three
weeks.三周后。
中考链接
—Thanks
_____
our
government,
we
can
play
sports
on
the
new
playground
next
week.
—That’s
for
sure!
And
we’ll
have
a
sports
meeting
____
one
month.
(2017·山东滨州)
A.
for;
in
B.
to;
in
C.
for;
after
D.
to;
after
3.
There
will
be
(more/less/fewer)
people.
(1)
本句是there
be句型的一般将来时的肯定句形式。
结构为：There
will
be＋主语(＋其他).它的一般疑
问句形式是把will
提到there之前，句末用问号。其
肯定回答为
“Yes，there
will”，其否定回答为“No，
there
won't”。
例：—Will
there
be
fewer
animals
in
the
world？
世界上的动物将会更少吗？
—Yes，there
will.
是的。
(2)【辨析】fewer、less与more
①
fewer
较少的、更少的，是few的比较级，修饰
可数名词的复数。
例：My
friend
has
fewer
apples
than
I
have．
我朋友的苹果比我的少。
②
less
较少的、更少的，是little的比较级，修饰
不可数名词。
例：I
have
less
money
in
my
bag.
我包里的钱更少了。
③
more
更多的，是many和much的比较级，既可
修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
例：There
is
more
water
in
this
bottle.这个瓶子里的水更多。
4.
What's
your
prediction
about
the
future？
(1)
prediction
n．预言；预测。它是可数名词。其动词为predict,意为“预报；预言；预知”。
例：We
all
believe
her
prediction.
我们都相信她的预言。
They
would
like
to
know
what
scientists
predict
for
their
future.
他们想知道科学家对他们的未来有
什么预言。
(2)
future
n．将来；未来。
【辨析】in
the
future
与
in
future
①
in
the
future多指较遥远的将来的某一时间，在时间概念上一般不包括现在。
例：My
sister
wants
to
be
an
actress
in
the
future.
我妹妹将来想当演员。
②
in
future多指从现在算起的近期的将来，在时间上包括现在。
例：You
must
be
more
careful
in
future.
你今后必须更加小心。
5.
So
what
will
the
future
be
like？
句型“What＋will＋主语＋be
like？”用于询问某
人或某物将来的状态或性质，相当于“How＋
will＋主语＋be？”，意为“……将会是什么样呢？”
例：What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow？
＝How
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow？
明天天气怎么样呢？
【拓展】
What
will...look
like？……看起来将是
什么样？用来询问人的外貌或物品
的外形。
Exercise
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
was
quite
lucky
to
stay
_____
(live)
after
the
accident.
2.
We
plant
trees
every
year.
I
think
there
will
be
______
(many)
trees
in
five
years.
3.
Many
famous
_________
(predict)
didn’t
come
true.
4.
He
can
do
the
work
with
______
(few)
people
and
_____
(little)
money.
alive
more
predictions
fewer
less
1.
A:
Will
sb.
...in
the
future
B:
Yes,
sb.
will.
/
No,
sb.
won’t.
2.
What
will
the
future
be
like
3.
There
will
be
fewer/less/more
...
4.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
…
Make
predictions
about
yourself
in
10
years.
Write
down
5
sentences.
Revise
the
key
words
and
phrases.
Preview
the
grammar–
Simple
future
tense
(一般将来时)
