Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 1 A Trip to China
? What do you know about the Silk
Road?
Do you want to take a trip to the
Silk Road?
The Silk Road
The Silk Road is a historical network of interlinking trade routes across the Afro-Eurasian landmass (大陆) that connected East, South, and Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world, as well as parts of North and East Africa. Extending 4,000 miles (6,500?km), the Silk Road gets its name from the lucrative (赚钱的) Chinese silk trade along it, which began during the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD).
Trade on the Silk Road was a significant factor in the development of the civilizations of China, India, Persia, Europe and Arabia. Though silk was certainly the major trade item from China, many other goods were traded, and various technologies, religions and philosophies, as well as the bubonic plague (the "Black Death"), also traveled along the Silk Routes. The main traders during Antiquity were the Indian and Bactrian traders, then from the 5th to the 8th century the Sogdian traders, then afterward the Arab and Persian traders.
the Silk Road
trip
silk
road
lead
Martin
note
chance
send
news
n. 旅行,旅程
n. 丝;丝绸
n. 路,公路
v. 带领;指路
马丁(姓氏)
n. 便笺;笔记
n. 机会;运气
v. 寄;送
n. 新闻,消息
1.学习;了解 learn about
Language points
2. 丝绸之路 the Silk Road
3.去……旅行
go on a trip to = take a trip to
LearningTip
4.制定……的计划 make a plan for
5.带/引某人去某地 lead... to...
6. 给某人留便条 leave sb. a note
7.有做某事的机会
have a chance to do sth. =have a chance of doing sth
Let’s do it!
1. Here is a good ________(机会) for you.
2. ________________(丝绸之路) has a
long history.
chance
The Silk Road
3. Here is the ____________(短信)
from school.
4. How much _______(消息) did you
get from him?
message
news
5. -Who_________(带领) the trip?
– Mr. Martin will.
6.No news_____(be) good news.
will lead
is
探究一 :
1.语法讲解——一般将来时(表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)
①构成 will + do(动词原形)
Grammar points
②常见的时间状语:
tomorrow明天; next? 下---如:
next week下周;next year明年;
soon 尽快;tonight=this evening 今晚; someday 有朝一日;
in the future 在未来
③变一般疑问句,把will提前。
回答时用Yes, sb. Will.
或 No, sb. Won’t.
Eg. The girl will watch TV.
–Will the girl watch TV?
Yes, she will.
No, she won’t.
④含有will的句子变否定句,在will 后加not,即will not = won’t.
Eg. The girl will play.
–The girl won’t play.
①My brother_______(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
will fly
Exercises
②______the boy________(watch) the film tonight?
③They (not play)
basketball with us next week.
won't play
④Her father will help me.
(变一般疑问句,作肯定和否定回答) __________________
.
.
Will her father help me?
Yes,he will.
No,he won't.
⑤Mom will buy some apples. (变否定句)
.
Mom won't buy any apples
探究二: May I ask you a question?
May I...? 表达有礼貌的请求。
肯定回答:Yes, you may. 还可以用Sure, Certainly, Of course.
否定回答:No, you may not.
还可以用Sorry, you can't. You'd better not.
探究三:My school is planning a trip around China.
我们学校正计划周游中国的旅行。
①“旅行”辨析:rip 侧重短途旅行;travel 泛指旅行的过程,尤其指出国等长途旅行。
②around为“遍及,全”,相当于
all over, 后加地点。
around the world =all over the world全世界
探究四: I will send Li Ming an
e-mail. 我将给李明发电子邮件。
把某物寄给某人:
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. (双宾语——直接宾语指物,简称“直物”;间接宾语指人,简称“间人”)
注意:在上述结构中,当“物”为代词it或them时,只能使用加介词to或for的结构。
把它给我:send it to me ( )
send me it ( )
给我买它:buy it for me( )
buy me it ( )
V
X
V
( )1.Can you give_____.
A. me it B. it me
C. the book me D. it to me
D
Exercises
( )2.My friend Tom_____a new bike next week.
A. buy B. buys
C. will buy D. is buying
C
( )3.-May we___here?
-Yes, you may.
A. live in B. live
C. to live D . to live in
B
( ) 4.We will _______New York
at 4:00 in the afternoon.
A. arrive
B. arrive in
C. arrives to
D. arrive to
B
( ) 5.The Bird's Nest is very beautiful,
we ___________it next year.
A.will visit
B.will sees
C.visit
D.to visit
A
( ) 6.Mr. Green is __his ID card,but he can't ____it.
A.looking for,find
B.looking at,find
C.seeing,looking for
D.finding,look for
A
( )7.Kim is standing ______Wang Mei and Tom.
A.at B.during C.between D.in
C
( )8.—__________I take photos in the hall?
—Yes,you________.
A.Must,mustn't B.May,may
C.Can,can't D.Can,won't
B
( )9.—What are they doing over there?
—They __weekend activities(活动).
A.plan
B.plans
C.are planing
D.are planning
D
1. Do you want to know more about the Silk
Road? Search the internet to collect more
information.
2. If you have a chance to travel to China, which
city do you want to go? Why?
Homework
Thank you!