Unit 3 Life in the future grammar倒装句（23张）

课件23张PPT。Chinese?hamburger 为什么不叫“馍夹肉”呢？把“肉”置前，主（馍）谓（夹）完全颠倒过来，是为了强调肉多。这是汉语中的倒装。 Your childhood story : Long long ago, there was a hill; on the hill stood a temple（寺庙）; in the temple lived an old monk（和尚）, the old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What stories was he telling? Long long ago, there was a hill… Inversion
（倒装句）Grammar
The men’s 110 hurdles ['h?dl] come now.
The athletes rush out.
They jump up.
John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.
We shall never forget the exciting moment.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
Out rush the athletes.
Up they jump.
So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport TwoSports Meeting Report If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
Out rush the athletes.
Up they jump.
So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
more encouraging, more exciting,
more inspiringBecause Report Two is…InversionWhy do we use inversion ?To emphasize(强调) a certain contentTo express our strong feelingsWhat is inversion?In a sentence ,if part of the predicate(谓语) or all of the predicate is before the subject（主语）, it is called inversion.
1.Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
2.Out rush the athletes.
3.Up jump the athletes.
4.So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.
5.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Part of the predicate is before the subjectAll of the predicate is before the subject12345partial inversionfull inversion全部倒装部分倒装自主学习 归纳总结直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒not…. until,
注意1Hardly(Scarcely)…when / No sooner…than 刚…就as引导让步状语从句形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词
副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分
动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would等）。省略if的虚拟条件句省略if，要把were/should/had提前Learn through use写作运用：运用倒装句。
写作内容: 请根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。
Mary 一上公共汽车就买车票； 尽管Mary多努力找也没能找到钱；直到那时她才意识到自己没有带钱；所以我帮她买了车票；她是如此感激我以至于连连向我点头；下午，当我回到学校，我的桌面上有一封信和三块钱（全倒装），信上说：“如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的。”(虚拟倒装)
提示：Hardly…when…/no sooner…than… …as….. Not until… So grateful… that… On the table… Had it…, I would have…..
Version:
Hardly had Mary got on the bus when she bought the ticket. Try as she might, she couldn’t find any money. Not until then did she realize that she had forgotten to take some money with her, so I paid for her. So grateful was she that she nodded to me. In the afternoon, when I come back to school, on my desk was a letter with three yuan in it, which read: had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.全部倒装(Full inversion)1.用于 there be 句型；
2. here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词开头的句子；　
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away,
off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
4. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
部分倒装Partial inversion
1. Only + 状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句）放在句首时, 主句要半倒装。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until, no　sooner….than, not only…but also … 等，需要半倒装。
3. 在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,
should或were时，可以省略if，把had,
should或were提前进行倒装
4. so… that结构中，so置于句首，句子部分倒装。
5.用于形容词（或名词，动词原形）+as(though)引导的让步状语从句，表语是单数可数名词，需省去不定冠词。 Homework :
1.Remember the usages of
inversion;
2.Complete your paper.