中考英语专题复习：状语从句讲解+练习题（附解析）

状语从句练习题
/
（一）选择正确的动词形式：
1. If a UFO (will land / land / lands) in front of me, I (will go / go / goes) in to look for the alien.
2. If it (won’t / doesn’t / isn’t) rainy, we (will take / take) a walk outside.
3. Don’t wait for me if I (am / will be/ was) late.
4. He (will build / build / builds) a science lab, if he has money.
5. (Will / Do / Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / /don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?
6. If you (are/were/will be) in the street when the earthquake happens, squat(蹲) down and (keep/will keep/should keep) off/ the tall building.
7. If you (find/found) the gas leaks out, (open/opening) the windows as soon as possible.
8. If there (will be/was/is) a fire, the house (will be/was/is) in ruins(化为废墟).
答案：
1. lands will go 2. isn’t will take 3. am 4. will build 5. Will doesn’t
6. are keep 7. find open 8. is will be
思路分析：这组练习都是围绕if引导的条件状语从句进行的。If 引导的条件状语从句的时态是中考的重要考点。一定注意：主将从现，主祈从现，主情态从现。
（二）选择填空
1 I’ll tell her about it when I it.
A. will finish B. finish C. has finished D .finished
答案：B
思路分析: when引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选择B
2. The doctor didn’t take a rest the operation was over.
A after B because C and D until
答案：D
思路分析: 考查not…until的用法。句意：直到手术结束，医生才休息了一会。故选择D
3. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A/. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
答案：C
思路分析: as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选择C
4. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will/ leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
答案：D
思路分析: before 引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选择D
5. The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until
答案：D
思路分析: 第一考查的是not. until的句型，第二考查的是主句和从句都是过去时的用法。故选择D
6. He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
答案：D
思路分析: not until句型，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选择D
7. When he got to the station, the train ___.
A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
答案：B
思路分析: when引导的时间状语从句。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经离开了。是过去完成时。故选择B
8. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
答案：B
思路分析: 句意：当我们正在看电视的时候，电话响了。主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时。故选择B[来源:学科网ZXXK]
9. They will go to the zoo as soon as the rain .
A stops B stop C will stop D stopped
答案：A
思路分析: as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。句意：雨一停他们就去动物园。故选择A
10. If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
答案：C
思路分析: if 引导的条件状语从句。主将从现。故选择C
/
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、单项选择
*1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
*2. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
**3. By the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
*4. It has been three years I studied English.
A when B since C as D before
*5. I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
**6. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______?
— Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
*7. It’s quite common /in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus.
A. after B. since C. until D. when
*8. —It’s raining, Daisy．Please ________ an umbrella with you.
—Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week．
A. take, come B. take, will come
C. bring，come D. bring, will come
*9 —Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be
C. will come; is D. will come; will be
*10. The police asked the children ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when
C. not to; until D. not; after
*11. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ____ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
*12. What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A. do, do B. were, doing
C. are, doing D. did, do
答案
单项选择
*1. B *2. C **3. A *4. B *5. D *6. A *7. D *8. A *9. C *10. C
*11. B *12. B
【难题解析】
*1. 此句为时间状语从句。句意：直到我亲眼看见我才相信你。从句是现在完成时。故选择B。
*2. 可以判断这句话不是状语从句，而是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句是过去完成时。故选择C
**3. 句意：到上学期期末，我已经看完了十本书了。主句是过去完成时。故选择A
*4. since引导的时间状语从句，从句是过去时。故选择B
*5. if 引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。从句子的意思上可看出是否定。故选择D
**6. 两个if所引导的从句不一样，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，是“是否”的意思，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，是“如果”的意思。故选择A
*7. 考查对句子意思的理解。句意：对英国人来说，当人们下车的时候，对司机说“谢谢”是很普通的事。故选择D
*8. 第一个空是“带一把雨伞”，是往外带，故选take，第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故选择A
*9. 分清楚两个if的不同含义。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，是“是否”的意思，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，是“如果”的意思。故选择C
*10. 句子考查“not…until…”结构，另外，考查 ask sb. not to do sth 的用法。故选择C
*11. if引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选择B
*12. 句意：当雨开始下的时候，你正在做什么？从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时。故选择B