中考英语专题复习之状语从句
一.选择题(共30小题)
1.If it,we will go hiking at Cool City Park.( )
A.not rain B.don’t rain
C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D.
2.﹣Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
﹣My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.( )
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
解析:while,而;when,当﹣﹣的时候;unless,除非,如果不;as long as,只要; 如果;根据两边的句子的句意,My mother was reading和my father was playing computer games的关系,可以推测两句之间是转折的关系;故选A.
3.I wonder when SubwayⅡin Harbin.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.( )
A.is finish B.will be finished
C.was finished
解析:根据I'll spend less time going to school every day,故前面用将来时,同时地铁,应该是被完成,故用被动语态,故选:B.
4.﹣Claudia,are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?
﹣Unless I ______.( )
A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting
解析:结合语境可知下文省略了主句,当主句描述将来发生的动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作.从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.
故选:A.
5.﹣I don't know if Sam ______ tomorrow.
﹣Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ______.( )
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes
C.will come; will come
解析:if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句用本来的时态,故第一个空该填will come.as soon as作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“一…就…”.在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则状语从句用一般现在时.故选:B.
6.﹣Where was your dad at this time last night?
﹣He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet( )
A.after B.Until C.since D.while
解析:after“在…之后”;until“直到”;since“自从”;while“当…时候“,常用于过去进行时态中.根据句意及I was looking for some information on the Internet可知,此处用while引导时间状语从句.故选:D
7.My parents are always worried about what will happen if I .( )
A.succeeded B.won’t succeed
C.will fail D.fail
解析:根据what will happen if I…可知,主句使用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句时态使用一般现在时.故选D.
8.﹣﹣Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?
﹣﹣If he ___,he will try his best to make it.( )
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited
解析:根据句中关键词he will可知,主句是一般将来时;在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现;根据句中关键词spare some time for the charity show可知,应是被邀请,一般现在时的被动:is/are/am+过去分词,故选B.
9.If there _____ no buying and selling of animals,there will be no killing in nature.( )
A.is B.will be C.has D.will have
解析:根据语境和句意,if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.从句是
There be结构.故选:A.
10.He could play the violin when he was five.( )
A.at the age of five B.five years later
C.for five years D.five years age
解析:A当他五岁的时候;B五年后;C五年;D五年前.划线短语的意思为“当他五岁的时候”,故选A.
11.﹣Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
﹣Sure,I'll give it to her____ she comes back.( )
before B.until C.because
D.as soon as E.because
解析:根据句意和句子的主句和从句的时态,主句用的是一般将来时,而从句用的是一般现在时表将来,符合as soon as的用法,意为一…就…后面引导一个时间状语从句.A before意为在…之前,B until意为直到,C because意为因为 只有D符合句意,故选D.
12.﹣﹣Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you the rule,you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500yuan.( )
A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken
解析:本题目是考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态.从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时,故选B
13.﹣What do you think of the movie The X﹣man?
﹣It is ______ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.( )
A.too,to B.such,that C.as,as D.so,that
解析:too…to…太…而不能,含有否定的意思;so/such…that如此…以致于,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词;as…as…与…一样,用于同级比较;第一个空后是形容词,第二个空后是从句,所以用so,that,故选D.
14.﹣Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
﹣No,but if he ,I’ll call you to have a meal together.( )
A.will come B.won’t come C.comes D.doesn’t come
解析: If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;选项D置于句中意为“如果他不来,我会打电话叫你一起吃饭.”不符合常理,故选C.
15.The earth will be more and more beautiful if everyone his best to love it.( )
A.try B.tries C.will try D.has tried
解析: 根据“主将从现”的原则,可知主句The earth will be more and more beautiful为一般将来时,从句则为一般现在时;故选B.
16.He’s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him.
A.if B.before C.when D.until
解析:if 如果,引导条件状语从句;before 在…之前,引导时间状语从句;when 当…时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;此处根据主句He sometimes talks back 和从句…his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的,意为“当…的时候“,所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示在和父母谈话时,他会顶嘴,其它选项都不符合句意.故选C.
17.If you _________ too much ice cream,you will feel sick.( )
A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating
If you __too much ice cream,是you will feel sick条件转语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要解析:用一般现在时态.又因为you是第二人称你,A 三单,CD是非谓语动词,不能做谓语,所以答案应该是B.eat
18.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.( )
A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving
解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句时,当主句为一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,根据主句Your uncle will come to see you 可知选A.
19.﹣I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight.
﹣I believe if she her homework,she will join us.( )
A.joins; finishes B.will join; finishes
C.joins; will finish D.will join; will join
解析: 根据she will join us,可知第一个说话人不知道玛利亚是否参加时装秀,也就是说第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句,又根据时间状语tonight,可知参加时装秀是将来的动作,所以第一个空格要用一般将来时;根据her homework,she will join us,可知第二句话中的if引导的是条件状语从句,在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示一般将来时.故选B
20.The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students __________ her.( )
A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear
解析: make的用法要用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即 make sb.do sth.故选A
21.The telephone rang_______ Jenny was practicing the violin.
A.until B.before C.while
解析:根据Jenny was practicing the violin可知,此句是过去进行时态,动作一直在延续;while“在…期间”它后面跟的谓语动词用延续性动词,而until“直到…才”,before“在…以前”都不能跟延续性动词,故选C.
22.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously,the earth _______ worse and worse.( )
A.don’t; will be B.won’t; isn’t
C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be
解析: 结合语境可知主句描述的是将来的事情,故用一般将来时态.因为主句没有实意动词,所以应用be动词,放在will后面跟原形be即可;当主句描述将来动作时,英语中由if引导的条件状语从句一般用一般现在时态表将来.从句的主语为we,所以用don't.故选A.
23.I’ll tell him all about it when he next week.( )
A.come back B.will come back C.comes back
解析:本题目考查if引导的状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时态,故选C
24.﹣Alan!Why are you so late?
﹣Sorry!When I home,I met one of my old friends.( )
A.went B.am walking C.has gone D.was walking
解析:根据When…,I met one of my old friends可知,主句是一般过去时态,when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时态.表示从句的动作正在进行期间,主句的动作发生了;过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词的现在分词.故选D.
25.If farmers trees and forests,giant pandasno where to live.( )
A.cut down; have B.will cut down; will have
C.will cut don; have D.cut down; will have
解析: if引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来,主句可以用一般将来时.根据“If farmers trees and forests”可知在从句中要用一般现在时表将来,主句还是一般将来时.故选D.
26.My sister has learnt English.( )
A.for twelve years ago B.since she was four
C.twelve years ago D.at the age of four
解析:for+段时间可以和现在完成时连用;段时间+ago要和一般过去时连用,since引导的时间状语从句常和现在完成时连用.at+点时间常和一般现在时连用.根据“has learnt English”可知后面需要用for或者since引导的时间状语,但是A项还有ago,就错了.故选B.
27.﹣If our government _____attention to controling food safety now,our health _____in danger.( )
A.won’t pay,is B.doesn’t pay,is
C.won’t pay,will be D.doesn’t pay,will be
解析: 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循从句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态﹣即“主将从现”的原则.故选D
28.If I have enough money,I _____ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.
( )
A.buy B.bought C.will buy
解析:本题用if引导条件状语从句,其中要用一般现在时表将来,所以后面的主句中就要用一般将来时.故选C.
29.If it fine tomorrow,I will go hiking with you.( )
A.is B.was C.will be
解析: 在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表将来.故选A.
30.一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
一 We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.( )
A.is raining B.rains C.will rain D.rain
解析:在if引导的条件状语从句中,经常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选B.