高考英语复习北师大版《高考英语二轮复习--听力应试策略》优质课件（44张）
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| 名称 | 高考英语复习北师大版《高考英语二轮复习--听力应试策略》优质课件（44张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 622.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-04 17:20:39 | ||
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课件44张PPT。Welcome!Let’s appreciate a song. Please pay attention to the missing words.G: I recall when I was __________OH，
I will play and always having __________
with the neighbour next to me and
we’ll __________ until the setting sun
B: Try to be the best among the ______in a
game call the “Spider battle”
It doesn’t matter who is the _________
how those were the days of my past
bestyoungfunplayothers高考英语二轮复习
听力应试策略Outline (提 纲)一、听力考试特征 １、听力测试考查学生理解口头语言的能力。听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
２、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然真实。
３、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。
二、听力考试形式 第一节 5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节 15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。
设问全部是特殊疑问句，涵盖所有的疑问类型：what, when, who, where, why, how, what time, how many, how much, how long, how often, how soon, how old等。总词数为850左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。语速一般为150~170wpm。
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉
话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取事实性的具体信息；
（3）对所听内容作出简单推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
3、推理与选择（排除法，推理法）1、扫读与预测（密切关注题干中的疑问
词，选项中的不同点）2、记录与记忆（信号词first, but, what’s
more, however导引思路） 1、地点与时间；
2、数字判断和简单计算；
3、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推测；
4、逻辑推理；
5、对谈话话题、中心大意的推测；
6、对原因、意图、观点、态度等的推测。常见听力推测题的设计有：考点各个击破考点1：地点与时间
Where does the conversation take place?
Where is the man woman now?
Where are the two speakers?
When will the visitors come?
When will the man probably get to Beijing?
When do they agree to meet finally?提问方式 1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
（2009-5）
A. In a classroomB. In a library C. In a bookstoreM: If that is the only copy on the shelf,
I'll give you a discount.学科网高考题示例： 涉及地点的对话可分为三类：
①对话双方在同一地点
②对话双方在或要去不同的地方
③对话双方的一方去了多个地方.通常所涉及如下地点：做地点题时的解题指导1、In a hospital：examine、headache、cold and flu、pill、blood pressure……
2、In the post office：mail、post、stamp、envelope、package、airmail……
3、At a hotel：book a room、a single/double room……
4、At a restaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine……
5、In the library：book、magazine……
6、In the bank：cash,cheque
7、At the airport：flight、take off……
8、In a shop：size、color、style、supermarket、discount、chain store……
9、At home：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband……
高考题示例：1. What time does the train leave?（2000-2）
A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:502.When does the bank close on Saturday?（2010-4）
A. at 1:00 pm
B. at 3:00 pm
C. at 4:00 pm …on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00 It’s 6:15.We’ve 10minutes left①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：hour、minute、week、month、year、am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、nine twenty、after、before、early、late、delay……
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。
做时间题时的解题指导考点2：数字判断和简单计算（数量、年龄、时间、价格等）
直接听取或简单计算
提问方式 How long did the meeting last?
What’s the price of the car?
How much a pound are the oranges?
How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?高考题示例：What was the normal price of the T-shirt?（2010-2）
A. ＄15 B. ＄30 C. ＄50 …it was a real bargain. I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.normal2. How long has the train already stayed at the station?（十一-1）
A. 15mins B.14mins C. 8minsThe train arrived at 10:15 and will leave at 10:29.You
have six more minutes数字题的解题指导： 特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中：
1．最好做简要的笔记，依笔记去区分或计算，计算速度很关键。
2．这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。
3．-teen结尾的数词与以-ty结尾的数词容易混，要正确分辨。
4．以-th结尾的序数词容易与其对应的基数词相混。我们可以根据语言知识判断，一般在日期，周年楼层的层后用序数词；而价格，房号，时间等用基数词。考点3：判断人物及其关系职业身份说话者之间的关系What does the womanman do ?
What’s the woman’sman’s job?
What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?提问方式 高考题示例：1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（四-8）
Professor and student
Boss and employee
Doctor and patientHere is my resignation.常见的人物关系有：
husband—wife teacher—student
boss—employee waiter-customer
doctor—patient parents—kid
classmates—roommates
shop assistant—customer解题指导：doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、open your mouthdear、darling、sweetheart、my love、cook、 TV、dinnershop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、cash
Can I help you？What size do you wear？husband and wife人物关系题的解题指导Tips 在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司
跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则
语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。总之揣摩
语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。考点4：逻辑推理What does he/she mean/imply?
What will the man/woman do this weekend?
What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?
What can we learn from what the speaker said?
提问方式 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
（2010-1）
A. Go out with her friend
B. work on her paper
C. Make some plans高考题示例：W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my
paper all weekend.高考题示例：2. What does the woman mean?（三-5）
She doesn’t want to see Jeff at all.
She hates the assignment given by Jeff.
She wants Jeff to work on the project with herHe is the last person I want to see.
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。
2．侧重but/however/though等词后的信息，这些词后往往表转折。
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。
逻辑推理题的解题指导考点5.理解主旨要义What are the two speakers talking about/
discussing?
What happened to the man woman ?
What did the manwoman do ?
What are the speakers doing ?
What has the woman done ?
提问方式 1. What are the two speakers talking about? （2002-2）
A. A football player.
B. A football team.
C. A football match.Micheal Oven has one France football’s
golden prize 这类题主要问的是该对话谈论的主题是什么。特点是对话双方都在谈一个内容。要求学生注意对话的完整性，在答题时把双方的内容联系起来考虑。要求考生有一定的提纲挈领的能力，内概括出对话的要点。解题指导：考点6：原因和结果提问方式： Why is she lateangrydisappointed?
Why didn’tcouldn’t he she go to the theatre?
What is the reason for her leaving for New York?考点示例： 1.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?（2017-3）
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.2.Why doesn’t the woman want to eat fish? （十-1）
A. She never eats fish
B. She wants to have a change
C. She doesn’t think the fish is fresh.I had fish the other daySince that is how the majority
Of British people drink their tea 涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况：先结果，后原因；先原因，后结果。一般说来，涉及因果关系的题目的重点在原因上，因此要特别注意对话中后者的答语。做此类题目：
熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组：because、since、so、as、because of、as a result of、cause、occur from、due to、owing to、on account of、now that、so that等。
解题指导：考点7、深层语篇理解本考点要求考生具备以下能力：
①理解说话人的意图、态度或观点②理解说话人做某件事的真正原因③理解否定词、反问句中隐含在字里行间的言外之意What does the man/woman think of……?
How does the man/woman feel about?提问方式：1.What does the woman mean?（ 2017-2 ） A．She has no time to read. B．She doesn't want to read. C．She wants to read right away.考点示例2．What is the main purpose of the man‘s coming visit?（2017-4）
A．To be on holiday.
B．To see the woman.
C．To attend a meeting.M: Want to read it?
W: Why not?I’m invited to give a speech in
an international meeting.听这类题目要注意：
1、首先要注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
2、说话人态度没有明确表达，而是比较含蓄，通过语气、语调变化来体现。
3、注意对话中含委婉拒绝、含蓄反对或间接批评，其中否定意义是暗指而非明指，即”no”之类否定词常不出现。解题指导:
听力技巧
１、保持良好的听力心态
２、抓住时机，快速预览
３、利用已有信息，精确预测
４、好记性不如烂笔头－－学会速记
５、于细微处见答案A positive attitude +Hard work=> Success and happinessWhat does the woman suggest the man do?（三-6）
Watch TV
B. Raise money
C. Read the newspaper
听材料，回答第2、3题。（2010-7）
2.where has Barbara been?
A. Milan.
B. Florence.
C. Rome.
3.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes.
B. Stones.
C. Books.听材料，回答第4至6题（2010-8）
4. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
B. Mike Landon.
C. Jack Cooper.
5. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C . His secretary.
6. What is the message about?
A. A meeting.
B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.Now check your answersAAABCAThank you
I will play and always having __________
with the neighbour next to me and
we’ll __________ until the setting sun
B: Try to be the best among the ______in a
game call the “Spider battle”
It doesn’t matter who is the _________
how those were the days of my past
bestyoungfunplayothers高考英语二轮复习
听力应试策略Outline (提 纲)一、听力考试特征 １、听力测试考查学生理解口头语言的能力。听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。
２、大多数听力材料来源于英语国家的生活会话，题材广泛，涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面，具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然真实。
３、对话或独白都通过具体语言内容表明一个特定的语境。理解语境是把握所听内容的关键，是理解材料内容的前提。
二、听力考试形式 第一节 5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。
第二节 15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分。要求考生根据所听到的5段对话或独白，从每小题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。
设问全部是特殊疑问句，涵盖所有的疑问类型：what, when, who, where, why, how, what time, how many, how much, how long, how often, how soon, how old等。总词数为850左右。除了一些专有词外，材料中一般没有生词。语速一般为150~170wpm。
要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉
话题的简短对话和独白。
考生应能：
（1）理解主旨和要义；
（2）获取事实性的具体信息；
（3）对所听内容作出简单推断；
（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
3、推理与选择（排除法，推理法）1、扫读与预测（密切关注题干中的疑问
词，选项中的不同点）2、记录与记忆（信号词first, but, what’s
more, however导引思路） 1、地点与时间；
2、数字判断和简单计算；
3、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推测；
4、逻辑推理；
5、对谈话话题、中心大意的推测；
6、对原因、意图、观点、态度等的推测。常见听力推测题的设计有：考点各个击破考点1：地点与时间
Where does the conversation take place?
Where is the man woman now?
Where are the two speakers?
When will the visitors come?
When will the man probably get to Beijing?
When do they agree to meet finally?提问方式 1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
（2009-5）
A. In a classroomB. In a library C. In a bookstoreM: If that is the only copy on the shelf,
I'll give you a discount.学科网高考题示例： 涉及地点的对话可分为三类：
①对话双方在同一地点
②对话双方在或要去不同的地方
③对话双方的一方去了多个地方.通常所涉及如下地点：做地点题时的解题指导1、In a hospital：examine、headache、cold and flu、pill、blood pressure……
2、In the post office：mail、post、stamp、envelope、package、airmail……
3、At a hotel：book a room、a single/double room……
4、At a restaurant：menu、order、bill、beer、wine……
5、In the library：book、magazine……
6、In the bank：cash,cheque
7、At the airport：flight、take off……
8、In a shop：size、color、style、supermarket、discount、chain store……
9、At home：family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband……
高考题示例：1. What time does the train leave?（2000-2）
A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:502.When does the bank close on Saturday?（2010-4）
A. at 1:00 pm
B. at 3:00 pm
C. at 4:00 pm …on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00 It’s 6:15.We’ve 10minutes left①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：hour、minute、week、month、year、am、pm、half past six、a quarter to ten、nine twenty、after、before、early、late、delay……
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。
做时间题时的解题指导考点2：数字判断和简单计算（数量、年龄、时间、价格等）
直接听取或简单计算
提问方式 How long did the meeting last?
What’s the price of the car?
How much a pound are the oranges?
How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?高考题示例：What was the normal price of the T-shirt?（2010-2）
A. ＄15 B. ＄30 C. ＄50 …it was a real bargain. I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.normal2. How long has the train already stayed at the station?（十一-1）
A. 15mins B.14mins C. 8minsThe train arrived at 10:15 and will leave at 10:29.You
have six more minutes数字题的解题指导： 特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中：
1．最好做简要的笔记，依笔记去区分或计算，计算速度很关键。
2．这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。
3．-teen结尾的数词与以-ty结尾的数词容易混，要正确分辨。
4．以-th结尾的序数词容易与其对应的基数词相混。我们可以根据语言知识判断，一般在日期，周年楼层的层后用序数词；而价格，房号，时间等用基数词。考点3：判断人物及其关系职业身份说话者之间的关系What does the womanman do ?
What’s the woman’sman’s job?
What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?提问方式 高考题示例：1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?（四-8）
Professor and student
Boss and employee
Doctor and patientHere is my resignation.常见的人物关系有：
husband—wife teacher—student
boss—employee waiter-customer
doctor—patient parents—kid
classmates—roommates
shop assistant—customer解题指导：doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、open your mouthdear、darling、sweetheart、my love、cook、 TV、dinnershop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、cash
Can I help you？What size do you wear？husband and wife人物关系题的解题指导Tips 在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要，如果是上司
跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则
语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。总之揣摩
语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。考点4：逻辑推理What does he/she mean/imply?
What will the man/woman do this weekend?
What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?
What can we learn from what the speaker said?
提问方式 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
（2010-1）
A. Go out with her friend
B. work on her paper
C. Make some plans高考题示例：W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my
paper all weekend.高考题示例：2. What does the woman mean?（三-5）
She doesn’t want to see Jeff at all.
She hates the assignment given by Jeff.
She wants Jeff to work on the project with herHe is the last person I want to see.
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示疑问否定。
2．侧重but/however/though等词后的信息，这些词后往往表转折。
3．注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。
逻辑推理题的解题指导考点5.理解主旨要义What are the two speakers talking about/
discussing?
What happened to the man woman ?
What did the manwoman do ?
What are the speakers doing ?
What has the woman done ?
提问方式 1. What are the two speakers talking about? （2002-2）
A. A football player.
B. A football team.
C. A football match.Micheal Oven has one France football’s
golden prize 这类题主要问的是该对话谈论的主题是什么。特点是对话双方都在谈一个内容。要求学生注意对话的完整性，在答题时把双方的内容联系起来考虑。要求考生有一定的提纲挈领的能力，内概括出对话的要点。解题指导：考点6：原因和结果提问方式： Why is she lateangrydisappointed?
Why didn’tcouldn’t he she go to the theatre?
What is the reason for her leaving for New York?考点示例： 1.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?（2017-3）
A. Most British people drink tea that way.
B. Tea tastes much better with milk.
C. Tea with milk is healthy.2.Why doesn’t the woman want to eat fish? （十-1）
A. She never eats fish
B. She wants to have a change
C. She doesn’t think the fish is fresh.I had fish the other daySince that is how the majority
Of British people drink their tea 涉及因果关系的对话主要有两种情况：先结果，后原因；先原因，后结果。一般说来，涉及因果关系的题目的重点在原因上，因此要特别注意对话中后者的答语。做此类题目：
熟练掌握表示因果关系的词或者词组：because、since、so、as、because of、as a result of、cause、occur from、due to、owing to、on account of、now that、so that等。
解题指导：考点7、深层语篇理解本考点要求考生具备以下能力：
①理解说话人的意图、态度或观点②理解说话人做某件事的真正原因③理解否定词、反问句中隐含在字里行间的言外之意What does the man/woman think of……?
How does the man/woman feel about?提问方式：1.What does the woman mean?（ 2017-2 ） A．She has no time to read. B．She doesn't want to read. C．She wants to read right away.考点示例2．What is the main purpose of the man‘s coming visit?（2017-4）
A．To be on holiday.
B．To see the woman.
C．To attend a meeting.M: Want to read it?
W: Why not?I’m invited to give a speech in
an international meeting.听这类题目要注意：
1、首先要注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。
2、说话人态度没有明确表达，而是比较含蓄，通过语气、语调变化来体现。
3、注意对话中含委婉拒绝、含蓄反对或间接批评，其中否定意义是暗指而非明指，即”no”之类否定词常不出现。解题指导:
听力技巧
１、保持良好的听力心态
２、抓住时机，快速预览
３、利用已有信息，精确预测
４、好记性不如烂笔头－－学会速记
５、于细微处见答案A positive attitude +Hard work=> Success and happinessWhat does the woman suggest the man do?（三-6）
Watch TV
B. Raise money
C. Read the newspaper
听材料，回答第2、3题。（2010-7）
2.where has Barbara been?
A. Milan.
B. Florence.
C. Rome.
3.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes.
B. Stones.
C. Books.听材料，回答第4至6题（2010-8）
4. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers.
B. Mike Landon.
C. Jack Cooper.
5. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife.
B. His boss.
C . His secretary.
6. What is the message about?
A. A meeting.
B. A visit to France
C. The date for a trip.Now check your answersAAABCAThank you