课件30张PPT。Unit 5 First aidWarming up & Speaking aid
temporary
injury
bleed
ankle
choke
cupboard n. & vt. 帮助; 援助
adj. 暂时的; 临时的
n. 损害; 伤害
vi. & vt. 流血
n. 踝 (关节)
vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;
(使) 窒息
n. 橱柜; 衣柜What has happened to them?What should we do for these accidents ?call 120 send for a doctorbefore doctor’s coming, give some first aids timely According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
First aid is important for the victims(受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.First aid is the ____________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or _________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________will save _____ .temporary helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesFirst AidFirst Aid QuizThe best way to treat a hurt ankle is to
__________.
A. put an ice pack on your ankle
B. put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle
C. keep on walking and jumping2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True.
B. False.It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.3. To treat a burn, you should _______.
A. rub(擦)some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part 4. You should wait at least five minutes
before touching somebody who has
been struck by lightning, or you might
get a shock (打击).
A. True.
B. False.5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack,
but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d
better _________.
A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into
B. get her a cup of coffee
C. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine can help to dilate the windpipe.6. To treat a choke, you should make
him/her spit by patting him/her on
the back.
A. True.
B. False.7. If someone is having a heart attack,
you should first:
A. Call 120.
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏).8. Which person would you help first?
Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass
Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
Gao Yuan who is on the ground not breathing
Wang Feng who has broken her arm9. How would you stop severe bleeding?
A. Cover the wound with plastic.
B. Wash the wound.
C. Do nothing as the bleeding will stop by
itself.
D. Put a bandage over the wound and
then press on it.10. A friend took a hot pan off the fire with her bare hands. Her fingers are red and blistered and extremely painful. What should you do for her?
A. tell her to put her fingers in her mouth
B. take her to the doctor
C. put butter on her fingers and wrap then in bandages
D. put her burned fingers under cool water
How To Stop Bleeding
Discussion first you have to … then … next…
lay …down
raise…
apply pressure to ….
put bandage on…How to Treat Sprained Anklesit down…
raise …
reduce swelling
put bandage around…
apply ice pack to reduce…first you have to … then … next…
lay …down
raise…
apply pressure to ….
put bandage on…sit down…
raise …
reduce swelling
put bandage around…
apply ice pack to reduce…
How To Stop Bleeding
First ---
Second ---
Third ---lay the person down, with the head slightly lower than the leg .
raise (举起) the person's legs above the level of the heart to reduce the blood flow.
put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure (用力压) to reduce the bleeding.put a bandage
apply pressure to …. raise the leg
reducelay …down
the head lower than …How To Treat Sprained Ankle
First ---
Second ---
Third ---have the victim sit down and raise the foot.
put a bandage around the foot and ankle.
put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. First aid is very useful and necessary in our daily life.
Giving first aid quickly will save lives.
You don’t have to be a doctor to give first aid. Homework
Memorize the new words in the first piece of reading by reading it aloud.
Try to find out as much information as possible from books, magazines, newspapers or the Internet on how to give first aid for burns.Thank you.