课件31张PPT。GrammarThe Subjunctive MoodIn If-clauses Enjoy music and pay attention to
the if-clauses in the lyrics .If I had a boat
I'd go out on the ocean
And if I had a pony
I'd ride him on my boat
And we could all together
Go out on the ocean
Me upon my pony on my boatIf I were a boy,
I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl.
I swear I’d be a better man.
I’d listen to her because I know how it hurts.If I had only known I'd never hear
your voice again,
I'd have memorized each thing you
ever said.
And on those lonely nights,
I could think of them once more
Keep your words alive inside my headIf I had a boat ,I would go out
on the ocean. 3. If I were a boy ,I think I could
understand how it feels to love a
girl.2. If I had only known I'd never
hear your voice again, I would
have memorized each thing you
ever said.Compare and find the difference.If I have time tomorrow, I will go
with you.If I were a boy ,I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl.If I get more information, I will tell you immediately.a facta wisha facta wishIf I had a boat ,I would go out on the ocean.
Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true. Discovering Read the if-clauses in these sentences and fill in the blanks.
Discovering 1. If I were a bird, I could fly into the sky.
2. If I had a boat ,I would go out on the ocean.
3. If I had only known I'd never hear your voice again, I would have memorized each thing you ever said.
4. If you had got up earlier, you should have caught the bus.
5.If it snowed tomorrow, I might stay at home.
总结:虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用had donedid/werewould/should/could/might +have donewould/should/could/might +do口诀 2.主句4+13.将来同现在1.从句往前推总结:虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用had donedid/were1. did/werewould/should/could/might+ have donewould/should/could/might+ do2. were to do3. should do口诀
1.从句往前推
2.主句4+1
3.将来同现在(万一)1. If it snowed tomorrow, I would stay at home .
虚拟语气在 非真实条件从句中if引导的虚拟条件句snowedwould stay2. If it should snow tomorrow, I would stay at home.3. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would stay at home. should snowwould staywould staywere to snowWhat would you do
if you won the lottery
some day?Group workGroup 1I don’t know which
to buy. If you were
me, which would you
buy?Group 2I had my teeth pulled out because I
ate too much candy. Group 3I had a car accident because I drove
after getting drunk.Group 4What would you do
if you won the lottery
some day?If I won(were to win/should win)
the lottery some day, I would buy
a big house for my parents.group workI don’t know which
to buy. If you were
me, which would you
buy?If I were you, I would buy the
red one.If you hadn’t eaten so much candy,
you wouldn’t have had your teeth
pulled out. I had my teeth pulled out because I
ate too much candy. I had a car accident because I drove
after getting drunk.If you hadn’t driven after getting
drunk, you wouldn’t have had a car
accident.If I were you, I would do it in another way.
Were I you, I would do it in another way.
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t have finished my work on time.1.if虚拟条件句的省略倒装
虚拟语气在 在非真实条件从句中条件从句中的谓语部分有were,should,had时,if可省略,把这三个词提前,变为倒装句式.如果没有你的帮助,我是不可能按时完成工作的.
If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
== Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
== But for your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
虚拟语气在 条件从句中2.含蓄条件句含蓄虚拟条件句指的是假设的情况并不以条件从句表示达出来,而是通过一些介词、上下文或其他方式来表示。如:without,but for(要不是),except for,or, otherwise,supposing等
如果你当时听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.3.错综时间条件句虚拟语气在 条件从句中与现在事实相反与过去事实相反错综时间条件句指的是条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致,动词的形式此时需根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.Quick Response Questions1. If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week.
A would buy B had bought
C bought D could have bought2. If you __ that film last night, you would not be so sleepy now.
A didn’t see B haven’t seen
C wouldn’t seen D hadn’t seen
3. But for the storm, we __ a pleasant journey.
A should have B have had
C would have D should have had
4._______for the free tickets, I wouldn’t have gone to the films so often.
If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
5. If you ____ the medicine,you ____ better now.
A. took ; would feel
B. had taken ; felt
C. had taken ; would feel
D. took ; would have felt
6. ____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be 2. If I ________ (be) more careful in the last exam, I _________________ (pass) it already.
语法填空had beenwould have passed3. I was ill yesterday. Otherwise I _________ ___________(attend) the meeting.
would haveattended
4. If the sun___________ (rise) in the west, I ___________ (lend) you money.
were to risewould lend1.If I ______ (be) in your position, I____________
(ask) the teacher for help.werewould ask判断正误wouldwasTShould2.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he had been busy.3. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved. 4. Were it rain tomorrow, we would have to put
off the meeting.1.If you had gone to last night’s game, you must have enjoyed seeing our team win.challenge yourselfPeter was scolded by the teacher this morning because he came to school very late. He came to school late because he missed the early bus. He missed the early bus because he got up very late this morning. He did not get up early because he stayed up too late last night.Describe the above fact using subjunctive moodchallenge yourselfIf Peter hadn’t stayed up too late last night, he wouldn’t have got up late this morning. If he hadn’t got up late this morning, he wouldn’t have missed the early bus. If he hadn’t missed the early bus, he wouldn’t have come to school very late. If he hadn’t come to school late, he wouldn’t have been scolded by the teacher.Homework
1.Review what we have learnt today
2.Finish excercise on P49-50