课件22张PPT。The Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气Compare and discover:
There are 63 students in our class.
If I were your teacher, I wouldn’t be
so nervous.(a fact)(a wish)Subjunctive Mood in If clauseI will sleep at home if it ______(rain) tomorrow.If we ________(have) chances, we can have further cooperation. rainshaveCompare and discover:
If I have $1 million, I will buy a new car.
If I had $1 million, I would buy a new car.(real conditional clause, possible thing)(unreal conditional clause, impossible thing)What would you do if you had a million dollars? If I had a million dollars, I would …Listen and complete the lyrics:
If I _____ a million dollars ( If I ____ a million dollars),
I _________ you a house ( I _________ you a house);
__ I had a million dollars ( __ I had a million dollars),
I’ _______furniture for your house ( Maybe a nice Chesterfield(长沙发) or an ottoman(褥榻));
If I had a million dollars ( If I had a million dollars),
I _________ you a K-car ( A nice reliant automobile);
If I had a million dollars, I _________________.
hadhadwould buywould buyIfIfd buywould buywould buy your loveListen and complete the lyrics:
Listen and complete the lyrics:
The If Generation
Nowadays, many people have problem in appreciating what they have. We are the If
Generation, because we keep saying what we would do ‘If’ …
When I was young, I thought that if I had had enough money, I should have bought
more toys. When I grew up, I thought if I had taken my teachers’ advice, I could have
been admitted to a key university. If I had been admitted to a key university, I might
have enjoyed a brighter life.
Now I couldn’t help imaging the new ‘Ifs’. I think that if I had more time, I would
get a good sleep. I even ask myself what my life would be like if I were not a teacher.
Results? I always complain about one thing or another, and my life isn’t becoming any
better.
Are you one of us?
1. If I had had enough money, I should have bought more toys.
2. If I had taken my teachers’ advice, I could have been admitted to a
key university.
3. If I had been admitted to a key university, I might have enjoyed a
brighter life.
4. If I had more time, I would get a good sleep.
5. If I were not a teacher, what my life would be like?
had done
did/ were
would/ could/ might/should have done
would/ could/ might/should do
If I _______(win) the lottery(彩票), I ___________
(travel) around the world.wonwould travel与现在事实相反 If I _____(be) the headmaster, I
_________(let) the students get up a
little later to get a better sleep.与现在事实相反were
would let
If I ______(get) up earlier, I ________________
(catch) the school bus.与过去事实相反had got
would have caught
If I _________(take) part in the competition, I
_____________ (set) a new school record.与过去事实相反had taken
would have set
Jack: Rose, if I __________(not win) the ticket, I
wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I _________________
(not meet) you.
If I __________(not meet) you, I
_________________(not find) the love of my life.
So winning the ticket was the luckiest thing that
had happened to me.
Rose: Jack, if we _____(live), we would live a happy life.
If we both _____(live), nothing would separate us.hadn’t won
wouldn’t have met
lived
hadn’t met
wouldn’t have found
lived
Three days to see
----adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller
Recently I was visited by a friend who had just returned from a walk in
the woods, and I asked her what she had seen. “Nothing in particular,”
she replied, “If I had known you would ask me, I __________________
(observe) carefully.”
I’m only allowed to imagine how beautiful the world would be. If, by
some miracle, I ______(be) like you, who could see everything clearly, I
___________(want) to see the people whose kindness has made my life
worth living. I would also view the small simple things of my home. I
____________(not be) able to sleep, so full would my mind be of
the memories of the world.
would have observed
would want
would not be
were
If I ______(be) the president of a university, I would establish(建立) a
course in “How to Use Your Eyes”. ___ I were the professor, I _________
(try) to show my students how they could appreciate the beauty of life
by fully seeing them.
If you ______(be) me, how would you use your own eyes? I’m sure if
you had known you would die soon, you ___________________(not
waste) your time. So use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken
blind. Hear the music as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Smell
the perfume of flowers, as if you would never smell them again.
were
If
would try
were
wouldn’t have wasted
S1: If I had a million dollars, I would buy a car.
S2: If I had a car, I would drive to work every day.
S3: If I drove to school, I wouldn’t get up so early.
S4: If I didn’t get up so early, I wouldn’t feel so sleepy now. Show yourself !had done
did/ were
would/ could/ might/should have done
would/ could/ might/should do
Subjunctive Mood in If clauseYesterday is history,
Tomorrow is a mystery,
But today is a gift.Thanks!