课件32张PPT。人教版选修七Unit1 GrammarSubjunctive MoodIf I ______ a boy,
I think I ______ understand
how it feels to love a girl.
I swear I would be a better man.Warming upwere could Questions:
Is Beyonce a boy? Just a wish Subjunctive Mood
(虚拟语气) The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a suggestion, a wish, a command, or a situation that is contrary to a fact.
The definition Types of subjunctive moodWhat will you do if it rains this Sunday?I will sleep at home if it rains this sunday.If条件状语从句A factA wishor If I pass the exam, I will go to the cinema with my friends.
A factIf条件状语从句A wishordo will do
2. If I pass the exam, I will go to the cinema with my friends.1. If it rains this Sunday, I will sleep at home.Discover useful rules of the verb form Facts (主将从现)Future
(对未来的虚拟)Past
(对过去的虚拟)
Present
(对现在的虚拟)PracticeA factA wishor1. If Trump came to class 0 today, I would shake hands with him happily. Present(与现在事实相反)2. If I were the schoolmaster of Tongwen Middle school, I might let the students take part in more outdoor activities!A factA wishor
did
1. If Trump came to class 0 today, I would shake hands with him happily.
2. If I were the schoolmaster of Tongwen Middle school, I might let the students take part in more outdoor activities!
would (should/ might/could)
+ dowereDiscover useful rules of the verb form If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train. Past(与过去的事实相反)had doneIf he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train.
If Rose had jumped into the sea, she wouldn't have met Jack.
would (should/ might/could)
+ have done
Discover useful rules of the verb form Rose: Jack, hold on!
Before Jack dies, they are
talkingabout their future. Past(对过去的虚拟)If the rescue team were to shoud come/were to come, we could stay alive!If the rescue team came/ come, we could stay alive!Jack: Rose, promise me that if we stayed alive, we would marry and live happily ever after .Jack: Rose, promise me that if we stayed/should stay/ were to stay alive, we would marry and live happily ever after .were to dowould (should/ might /could) +do 1. If the rescue team came/should come/were to come, we could stay alive!
2. Promise me that if we stayed/should come/ were to come alive, we would marry and live happily ever after . did/wereshould doDiscover useful rules of the verb form 1.If we _______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken
C. took D. have taken
2.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove…didn’t get
B. had driven…wouldn’t have gotten
C. drove…wouldn’t get
D. were driving…wouldn’t get
Practice(1‘)Contrary to the past situation1. If Jackie Chan _____ as tall as Yao Ming, he ___________ basketball in NBA. (be, play )
2. If Yao Ming _______ basketball in Tongwen today, boys ___________ to see him.(play, go)
werewould play would goplayedContrary to the present situationIf I_____________________________________a human being tomorrow, I ____________the happiest girl in the world. Translation(2')became/should become/were to becomewould be如果我明天能成为人类,我将会是世界上最幸福的女孩。Contrary to the future situationIf he had not stayed up last night, he would not be so sleepy now.如果他昨晚没有熬夜(stay up), 他现在就不会如此疲倦。TodayLast nightIf从句: past(had done)主句:present(would do)
1). 如果你听了我的建议,
你现在就完成工作了。
2). 如果我是你,
我今晚就去参加她的生日晚会。you would be able to finish the work now.If you had followed my advice,If I were you, I would go to her birthday party tonight.PresentPastFurturePresentPastFurturePresent错综时间虚拟条件句
即:if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致。4123Competition If God should give /were to give/gave me another chance, I would tell the girl three words: I love you! 如果上天(God)以后能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你。 1. Translation (1')佟掌柜:
额错咧,额真滴错咧,额从一开始就不该嫁到这儿来,如果额不嫁到这儿来,额滴夫君就不会死,如果额滴夫君不死,额也不会沦落到这么一个伤心的地方... 吕秀才:
If I am not married, my husband will never die.
If my husband haven’t die, I will not be in such a heart-broken place.If I had not been married, my husband would not have died. If my husband had not died,be in such a heart –broken place.I would not2. Correction(2') Contrary to the past situationIf I were the leaves,
You would be the tree.
You nourish(滋养) me.
If I were the stars in the sky,
You would be the sun.
You light me up.
You ___________.
You____________.
I love you, forever. 3. Write an poem to parents/teachers(2')are selflessbring me upIf I were
You would be
You
If I were
You would
You
You
You
I love you, forever!Show timestartIf I were the plant,
You would be the rain.
You raise me up.
If I were the sun,
You would be the universe.
You hold me in your arms.
You enrich me,
You add milk to my coffee life.
I love you, forever!Show timestartTom: If I hadn’t decided to teach this lesson last week, I would not be in class 0 now.
Mary: If I were not in class 0 now, I would not meet you.
Jack:If I had not met you, I would have missed so much fun.
John: …
Mark: …
4.GROUP WORK: Write sentence chain(3') A: If I were a millionaire/boy/teacher/ father/mother…
B: If I hadn't decided to go to Tongwen,
I would not have…
C: If I hadn't quarreled with my mum yesterday, …
D: If I lived/ should live/were to live without homework next year like Charli,…
E: ...start Topics
If I hadn’t decided to go to Tongwen, I would not have been in class 0.
If I hadn’t been in class 0, I
If IstartShow timeIf I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to the poor.
If I donated it to the poor, they would be happy.
If they were happy, the world would be a better place to live in.
Show timestartCherish Your Day!Cherish your day,
since there is no "if" on the way
Enjoy your life,
cause you cannot own it one more time!
Smile more, study more, achieve more,
I wish it to you all! ExtensionHomework
1. Write a sentence chain or a poem in subjunctive mood and finish the exercise on page 64.
2. Preview other types of subjunctive mood.