【人教版七年级英语(上)课时+单元闯关训练】
Unit06 Do you like bananas?提升卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
( )1.Bill wants_______ vegetable salad.
A.has B.have C.to have D.to has
( )2.The girls don’t want to be fat, ______they eat only vegetables and fruit.
A.after B.too C.but D.so
( )3.一Do you like chicken?
—Yes, I________ like it.
A.well B.true C.really D.good
( )4.Tom is healthy, because he eats a lot of healthy .
A.food B.egg C.pear D.apple
( )5.Jack has ___________egg and _____ _bread in the morning.
A.a; a B.an; / C.an; an D.a; /
( )6.I have some milk, ________ I don’t have rice.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
( )7.There isn't any___________ in the bowl.
A.noodles B.dumplings C.rice D.eggs
( )8._________do you like___________ lunch?
A.How; for B.How; with C.What; for D.How; to
( )9.Lily likes watching TV, but Lucy .
A.do B.doesn’t C.does D.isn’t
( )10.My friend likes eggs____________ breakfast.
A.of B.at C.on D.for
( )11.He is a_______ boy. He plays soccer very________.
A.well; good B.find; good C.OK; well D.good; well
( )12.—What fruit do your brothers like?
— .
A.Salad B.Bananas C.French fries D.Potatoes
( )13.—Joe, our daughter’s birthday is on next Sunday.
—I want___________ her a computer.
A.give B.gives C.to give D.giving
( )14.Some salad ______ on the table and some hamburgers__________ in the bag.
A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is
( )15.— they eat food?
—Yes, they do.
A.Do; health B.Does; healthy C.Do; healthy D.Does; health
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
Food is important. Everyone needs to____16.___well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds (心灵)also need a kind of food. This kind of food is_____17.__. We begin to get knowledge(知识) even when we are young. Small children are____18.___in everything around them. They learn___19.____while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to ____20.___story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and___21.__to find out the answers.
What is the best___22.___to get knowledge? If we learn___23.____ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are___24.____getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand____25.____.
( )16.A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat
( )17.A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat
( )18.A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good
( )19.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
( )20.A.lend B.write C.learn D.read
( )21.A.try B.have C.think D.wait
( )22.A.place B.school C.way D.road
( )23.A.on B.with C.to D.by
( )24.A.seldom B.always C.certainly D.sometimes
( )25.A.harder B.much C.well D.better
三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
(A)
Name
Likes
Doesn't like
Bob
French fries (薯条),ice-cream,bananas
salad,cabbage
Bill
apples,salad,French fries
carrots,tomatoes
Sandra
salad,French fries,apples
carrots,bananas
Tom
carrots,apples,cabbage (卷心菜)
tomatoes,ice-cream
( )26.________ all (都) like French fries.
A.Bob,Bill and Tom B.Bill,Sandra and Tom
C.Bill,Sandra and Bob D.Bob,Bill,Sandra and Tom
( )27.________ like apples,but don't like carrots.
A.Bob and Bill B.Bill and Sandra C.Sandra and Tom D.Bill and Tom
( )28.________ likes carrots,but doesn't like tomatoes.
A.Sandra B.Bill C.Tom D.Bob
( )29.________ likes bananas,but ________ doesn't like them.
A.Bob;Sandra B.Bill;Sandra C.Sandra;Bob D.Tom;Bill
( )30.________ likes cabbage,but ________ doesn't like it.
A.Bill;Sandra B.Sandra;Bob C.Tom;Bill D.Tom;Bob
(B)
I’m Peter. I like eating fruits. I want to eat fruits for every meal. But my sister Gina doesn’t. She likes hamburgers best. So she often goes to KFC.My father is from Sichuan, so he likes hot food. My mother comes from Dalian, so she likes seafood very much. But on thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables.
( )31.There are _______ people in this family.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
( )32.My father likes _______.
A.fruits B.seafood C.noodles D.hot food
( )33.My mother likes _______.
A.oranges B.salad C.seafood D.eggs
( )34.My sister likes _______.
A.hamburgers B.fruits C.rice D.dumplings
( )35.What do all of us like?
A.Fruits B.vegetables C.Hamburgers. D.Noodles.
(C)
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
( )36.In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A.fish B.vegetables C.fruit D.rice
( )37.Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?
A.Because they like fish better than the other food.
B.Because it is easy for them to get fish.
C.Because fish can give them lots of calories.
D.Because there is no other food.
( )38.What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A.Fish B.Potatoes C.Vegetables D.Fruit and vegetables
( )39.The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A.只吃素食的人 B.只吃荤食的人 C.研究素食的人 D.种植蔬菜的人
( )40.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.People in different countries eat different food.
B.Food from plants is better for us than meat.
C.Muslims are vegetarians.
D.People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词(每小题1分, 共10分)
41.Do your________ like salad?(friend)
42.Let's ________ pears then.(have)
43.Bruce doesn't eat________.(orange)
44.He________ hamburgers for lunch.(have)
45.Do you like________?(strawberry)
46.There are many ___________ (woman) in the room.
47.My mother has a good ___________ (eat) habit.
48.I __________ (real) like ice-cream, but I don't eat it.
49.Mr.Wang plays basketball __________ (good).
50.September is the __________(nine) month of the year.
五、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)
51.He often eats lots of broccoli.(变为同义句)
He often eats _______ broccoli.
52.Jim likes hamburgers and fruit salad for breakfast. (变为否定句)
Jim _______ _______ hamburgers _______ fruit salad for breakfast..
53.My sister has dinner at home. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your sister _______ dinner?
54.She likes eggs and chicken for supper. (就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ for supper?
55.He likes pears and oranges very much (反义句)
He _______ _______ pears _______ oranges _______ _______.
六、根据首字母、中文提示填空(每小题1分, 10分)
56.Eating more fruits and v________________ is good for your health.
57.I got a pet parrot as a birthday present on my sixteenth b________________.
58.If you want to stay h________________, you should often move your body.
59.Do you w________________ a big bed or a small one for your son?
60.I get up at 6:00 in the morning and have b________________ at 6:30.
61.We can see s________________ at night when it's fine.
62.The boy has chicken and eggs for l________________ at 12 o'clock.
63.Good eating h________________(习惯) can help us to study better.
64.Our classroom is r________________ big and beautiful.
65.David is good at singing. So he w________________ to be a singer.
七、选用适当的句子补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
A: Good morning, Bill.
B: Good morning, Bob. 66._________
A: Fine, thank you. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. 67._________
A: I have hamburgers and milk.
B: 68._________
A: I usually have breakfast at 7:00.
B: 69._________
A: No, I have lunch at school.
B: What do you usually have for lunch?
A: 70._________
八、书面表达(共10分)
71.假设下表中是你的三餐食谱,请以“My Three Meals (餐)”为题写一篇短文。
要求:用上所给信息,语句通顺。40词左右。
meals
food
breakfast
noodles, eggs
lunch
fish,dumplings,bananas
dinner
rice, chicken, carrots
My Three Meals
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】Bill想要吃蔬菜沙拉。has是have的第三人称单数形式,吃,喝;have吃,喝,动词原形;to have是动词不定式形式;to has形式错误,to后加动词原形。这句话中谓语动词是want,想要,常用于句型want to do sth.想要去做某事,故应选C。
2.D
【解析】这些女孩们不想变胖,所以他们只吃蔬菜和水果。after在…之后;too也,太;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,后面这句话表示的是前面那句话的结果,故应用so。选D。
3.C
【解析】——你喜欢鸡肉吗?——喜欢,我真的喜欢它。well好的,是副词;true真的,是形容词;really真正地,是副词,good好的,是形容词;修饰动词like,,表示真的,故此处用副词really。故选C。
4.A
【解析】汤姆是健康的,因为他吃了很多健康的食物。food食物,是不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,是可数名词;pear梨,是可数名词;apple苹果,是可数名词。有a lot of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,是可数名词时,用复数形式,故排除BCD。故选A。
5.B
【解析】杰克在早上吃鸡蛋和面包。egg鸡蛋,是可数名词,是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。bread面包,是不可数名词,故前面不加冠词。故选B。
6.B
【解析】我喝了些牛奶,但是我们没有吃米饭。so所以,but但是,and而且,or或者。前半句表示肯定句,后半句是否定句,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but。故选B。
7.C
【解析】碗里没有米饭了。考查名词辨析。A. noodles面条;B. dumplings饺子;C. rice 米饭;D. eggs鸡蛋。There be句型,be动词形式就近原则,后面的名词是单数,be动词用单数形式。因为isn't是单数,故后面的名词用不可数名词或可数名词单数。结合选项和句意可知选C。
8.C
【解析】午餐你喜欢吃什么?考查固定句型。“午餐你喜欢吃什么?”是What do you like for lunch?结合句意和语境及选项可知选C。
9.B
【解析】莉莉喜欢看电视,但露西不喜欢。考查助动词。用do或does代替上文的实意动词,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词does,否定形式借助doesn’t,其他人称借助助动词do,否定借助don’t。根据连词but可知前后句子是转折关系,前面句子是肯定句,后面的句子用否定,主语Lucy第三人称单数,应借助doesn’t,结合句意和语境及选项可知选B。
10.D
【解析】我的朋友早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。考查介词辨析。A. of 属于,…的;B. at 在;C. on 在…上;D. for对于,为了,给。对于早饭来说,用介词for;结合句意和语境可知选D。
11.D
【解析】他是个好孩子。他足球踢得很好。考查形容词副词辨析。A. well好地; good 好的; B. find找到,发现; good好的;C. OK好吧,well好地;D. good好的;well好地。Boy男孩,名词,形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知第一个空用形容词good,足球踢得好,故用副词修饰well修饰play;结合句意和语境及选项可知选D。
12.B
【解析】―――你兄弟喜欢吃什么水果?―――香焦。考查名词辨析。A. Salad沙拉,食品;B. Bananas香蕉,水果;C. French fries炸薯条,食品;D. Potatoes土豆,蔬菜。结合句意和语境可知选B。
13.C
【解析】--------乔,我们女儿的生日在下星期日。------- -我想给她一台电脑。考查动词短语。Want to do sth.:想做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。
14.C
【解析】一些沙拉在桌子上,一些汉堡包在袋子里。考查be动词。Salad沙拉,不可数名词,故Some salad作主语时,谓语动词用单数is;some Hamburgs汉堡包,复数,谓语动词用复数are;结合选项可知选C。
15.C
【解析】----他们吃健康食品吗?-------是的,他们吃。考查一般疑问句和形容词。根据回答Yes, they do.可知是以Do开头的一般疑问句,故第一个空填Do,food是名词,形容词修饰名词,故用healthy;结合句意和语境可知选C。
16.D 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.D
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D
【解析】这篇短文以食物作比喻,论述了知识对于人的重要性,指出获取知识最好的方法是自主学习。
16.每个人都需要吃得好,如果他或她想有一个强壮的身体。考查动词辨析题。A. sleep睡觉;B. read阅读;C. drink喝(酒);D. eat吃(饭)。根据句意,结合第一句Food is important.,可知前三项都与句意不符,故选D。
17.这种食物就是知识。考查名词辨析题。A. sport运动;B. exercise练习;C. knowledge知识;D. meat肉。根据句意,结合上一句Our minds also need a kind of food.,可知ABD三个选项意思都不合句意,故选C。
18.小孩子对周围的一切都很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析题。A. interested感兴趣的,用于人;B. interesting令人感兴趣的,用于物;C. weak虚弱的;D. good好的。be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意,可知选A。
19.当他们在看和听的时候,他们学到了一些东西。考查不定代词辨析题。A. everything每件事物,后面不再接名词;B. something某物/某事,常用于肯定句或想得到肯定回答的疑问句;C. nothing没有东西/没有事情;D. anything任何东西,常用于否定句、疑问句中以及if或whether引导的从句。本句是肯定句,根据句意,可知选B。
20.当他们长大后,他们开始读故事书,科学书籍和其他他们喜欢的东西。考查动词辨析题。A. lend借;B. write写;C. learn学;D. read读。story books故事书,science books科学书。根据句意,可知选D。
21.当他们找到新的东西时,他们必须提出问题并努力找出答案。考查动词辨析题。A. try尝试;B. have有;C. think想/认为;D. wait等。try to do sth.努力/设法做某事;find out寻找/找出。根据句意,可知选A。
22.获取知识最好的方法是什么?考查名词辨析题。A. place地方;B. school学校;C. way方法;D. road道路。根据句意,可知选C。
23.如果我们自主学习,我们将得到最多的知识。考查介词辨析题。A. on在……上面;B. with和/跟;C. to在……里面;D. by通过。by oneself由……自己。根据句意,可知选D。
24.如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案。考查副词辨析题。A. seldom很少,表否定;B. always总是;C. certainly一定;D. sometimes有时。本句是条件状语从句,根据主句we will never learn more and understand better.句意,可知ACD三项都与句意不合,故选B。
25.如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案,不要问为什么,我们将永远不会学到更多,更好地理解。考查副词比较级。本句是条件状语从句,and连接并列结构,它的前面是learn more,所以其后也需用副词比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意,可知harder与句意不合,故选D。
26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【解析】这篇短文是一张表格,里面展示了Bob,Bill,Sandra和Tom四个人喜欢吃的食物和不喜欢吃的食物。
26.题目中问的是哪些人喜欢吃炸薯条,根据French fries这个关键词,我们在Likes这一栏里检索可以发现Bob,Bill和Sandra三个人喜欢吃的食物中都有炸薯条,故应选C。
27.根据题意“喜欢苹果但不喜欢胡萝卜”这一信息,在表格中搜索可知,Bill和Sandra两个人符合条件。故应选B。
28.根据题意可知,这里问的是“谁喜欢胡萝卜但是不喜欢西红柿”,根据carrots和tomatoes两个关键词,我们可以在表格中发现Tom符合条件,故应选C。
29.根据题意可知,这里问的是“谁喜欢香蕉,谁不喜欢他们”,根据香蕉这一关键词,在表格中搜索可知,喜欢吃香蕉的是Bob,不喜欢的是Sandra,故应选A。
30.根据题意可知,这里问的是“谁喜欢卷心菜,谁不喜欢它”,根据cabbage这一关键词在表格中搜索可知,喜欢吃卷心菜的是Tom,不喜欢的是Bob。故应选D。
31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【解析】本文主要内容:我是彼得。我喜欢吃水果。每顿饭我都想吃水果。但是我妹妹吉娜不喜欢,她最喜欢汉堡包。所以她经常去肯德基。我的父亲来自四川,所以他喜欢辣的食物。我妈妈来自大连,所以她非常喜欢海鲜。但我们都是一样的:我们都喜欢蔬菜。
31.这个家庭里有______________人。考查细节理解。A. two二;B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根据本文主要内容可知在这个家庭里有四口人,他们是Peter,his sister Gina,his father,his mother。故选C。
32.我的父亲喜欢吃_____________。考查细节理解。A. fruits水果;B. seafood海鲜;C. noodles面条;D. hot food辣的食物。根据第6句My father is from Sichuan, so he likes hot food.(我的父亲来自四川,所以他喜欢吃辣的食物。)可知我的父亲喜欢吃辣的食物。故选D。
33.我的母亲喜欢吃_____________。考查细节理解。A. oranges橙子;B. salad色拉;C. seafood海鲜;D. eggs鸡蛋。根据第7句My mother comes from Dalian, so she likes seafood very much.(我妈妈来自大连,所以她非常喜欢吃海鲜。)可知我的母亲喜欢吃海鲜;故选C。
34.我的妹妹喜欢吃_____________。考查细节理解。A. hamburgers汉堡包;B. fruits水果;C. rice大米,米饭;D. dumplings水饺。根据第4句She likes hamburgers best.(她最喜欢吃汉堡包。)可知“我的妹妹喜欢吃汉堡包。”故选A。
35.我们都喜欢吃什么?考查细节理解。A. Fruits水果;B. vegetables蔬菜;C. Hamburgers.汉堡包;D. Noodles.面条。根据最后一句But on thing we are quite the same: we all like vegetables.可知“我们都喜欢吃蔬菜。”故选B。
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.A
【解析】本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
36.根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭;;可知选D
37.根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边, 可知选B
38.根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B
39.根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。
40.通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故选A
考点:文化类短文阅读。
41.friends
42.have
43.oranges
44.has
45.strawberries
【解析】
41.你的朋友喜欢色拉吗?根据Do可知是复数;故填friends
42.那么让我们吃梨吧。根据let sb do sth让某人做某事;故填have
43.布鲁斯不吃桔子。根据eat可知是桔子,用名词复数表示一类;故填oranges
44.他午饭吃汉堡。根据主语he单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填has
45.你喜欢草莓吗?根据用名词复数表示一类;故填strawberries
46.women
47.eating
48.really
49.well
50.ninth
【解析】
46.在房间里有许多女人。many+名词复数;故填women
47.我妈妈有好的饮食习惯。eating habit.饮食习惯;故填eating
48.我真的喜欢冰激凌,但是我不喜欢吃它。副词修饰动词like;故填really
49.王先生打篮球打得好。副词修饰动词play;故填well
50.九月是一年的第九个月。根据句意可知用序数词;故填ninth
51.much
52.doesn’tlikeor
53.Wheredoeshave
54.Whatdoeslike
55.doesn’tlikeoratall
【解析】
51.他经常吃很多花椰菜。变为同义句。lots of:许多,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,相当于many(许多,修饰可数名词复数)或much(许多,修饰不可数名词);broccoli是不可数名词,故填much。
52.吉姆早餐喜欢吃汉堡包和水果沙拉。变为否定句。含有实意动词的一般现在时肯定陈述句变为否定句,借助助动词don’t 或doesn’t,主语是第三人称单数时,借助助动词doesn’t,其他人称借助动词don’t;本句主语Jim三单,要借助助动词doesn’t,后面的动词likes要变回原形like;and,和,并列连词,用于肯定句中,变为否定句时,要把and改为or(也不),or:或者,也不,一般用在否定句和疑问句中;故答案是(1). doesn’t (2). like (3). or。
53.我姐姐在家吃晚饭。就划线部分提问。本句画线部分at home是地点,就地点提问用where,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分(at home)去掉,注意句号别忘了变成问号;My sister has dinner at home.的一般疑问句是:Does your sister have dinner at home?结合提示可知答案是 (1). Where (2). does (3). have 。
54.她晚饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。就划线部分提问。本句画线部分eggs and chicken是物,就物提问用what,后加一般疑问句,然后把画线部分(eggs and chicken)去掉,注意句号别忘了变成问号;它的一般疑问句是Does she like eggs and chicken for supper? 结合提示可知答案是(1). What (2). does (3). like .
55.他非常喜欢吃梨和橘子。反义句。根据题意,可知“他非常喜欢吃梨和橘子。”的反义句是“他根本不喜欢吃梨和橘子。(He doesn’t like pears or oranges at all.)” 结合提示可知答案是(1). doesn’t (2). like (3). or (4). at (5). all。
56.vegetables
57.birthday
58.healthy
59.want
60.breakfast
61.stars
62.lunch
63.habits
64.really
65.wants
【解析】
56.and连接并列结构,所以其后填复数名词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填vegetables。
57.as a birthday present作为生日礼物。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填birthday。
58.move your body移动你的身体。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填healthy。
59.a big bed一个大床。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填want。
60.根据句意和首字母提示,可知填breakfast。
61.at night在晚上。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填stars。
62.at 12 o'clock中午12点。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填lunch。
63.根据句意和汉语提示,可知填habits。
64.big and beautiful又大又漂亮,可由副词修饰。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填really。
65.he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和首字母提示,可知填wants。
66.D
67.E
68.B
69.C
70.A
【解析】本对话主要谈论一日三餐内容。
66.你好吗?考查情景交际。根据下文“Fine, thank you.”(好,谢谢你。)可知问句“你好吗?”结合句意可知选D。
67.你早餐吃什么?考查情景交际。根据下文I have hamburgers and milk.(我吃汉堡包和牛奶。)可知问句是“你早餐吃什么?”结合句意可知选E。
68.你通常什么时候吃早餐?考查情景交际。根据下文I usually have breakfast at 7:00.(我通常7点吃早饭。)可知问句是“你通常什么时候吃早餐?” 结合句意可知选B。
69.你在家吃午饭吗?考查情景交际。根据下文No, I have lunch at school.(不,我在学校吃午饭。)可知问句是一般疑问句,问句是“你在家吃午饭吗?” 结合句意可知选C。
70.我通常吃鱼和米饭。考查情景交际。根据上文What do you usually have for lunch?(你午餐通常吃什么?)可知答句“我吃…..”,结合选项句意可知选A。
71.My Three Meals
I have lots of healthy food every day. Every morning I have noodles and two eggs for breakfast. I have lunch at school. For lunch,I have fish,dumplings and bananas. Dinner is a big meal for me. I often have rice,chicken and lots of carrots. I eat well and I play sports every day. I am healthy.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍我的三餐。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时,人称为单数第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I have……,Dinner is……,I eat……,I am……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
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