人教版高中英语专题复习课件：名词和代词语法填空及改错(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语专题复习课件：名词和代词语法填空及改错(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 491.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-05 20:14:34 | ||
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课件24张PPT。高三名词与代词语法填空及改错Women live longer than men in most country.
My neighbor is a eighty-years-old woman.
He is a friend of my brother.
The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.countriesyearbrother’stimefriends返回目录 知识点拨专有名词 China Mary
普通名词 可数名词
不可数名词物质名词 water
抽象名词 success个体名词 book desk
集体名词 family police名词一、名词的数：名词有可数和不可数之分
1．可数名词复数的规则变化( 1 )一般情况:词尾加-s(2)bus, box, watch, brush以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词：词尾加-es(3)baby, city, country以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：词尾变y为i，再加-es
以元音字母+y结尾的名词：词尾直接加-sboy, monkey(buses, boxes, watches, brushes)(babies, cities, countries)(boys, monkeys)(4)以o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但是下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，即：negroes，heroes，potatoes， tomatoes 。
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，
特殊词要把-f或-fe改为v加-es，它们是：
（为了活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶躲在架子后）
即：life-lives，thief-thieves，wife-wives，knife-knives，leaf-leaves，shelf-shelves
2、可数名词复数的不规则变化2.可数名词复数的不规则变化：（1）单复数形式相同：
a sheep- two sheep, a deer- two deer, fish, series(系列), means (方法),species(种类 )
(fish表示种类时可以加es)(2)口诀：男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee
man-men， woman-women， goose-geese，
foot-feet， tooth-teeth，mouse-mice(3)词尾加-ren/en变复数:
child-children ox-oxen公牛
(4)形式为复数，但用作单数名词 news, physics, politics（5）表示某国人：
中日永不变:
a Chinese-two Chinese,
a Japanese-three Japanese
英法同盟man改men:
Englishman- Englishmen, Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
其余都把s添:
American-Americans, German-Germans(6)合成名词的复数形式:①.在主体名词后面加-s
passer-by —— passers-by过路人
son-in-law—— sons-in-law女婿
②. 没有主体名词时，在最后一词词尾加-s
grown-up —— grown-ups
③. 由man和woman构成的复合名词，把里面的名词全变为复数：
woman doctor—— women doctors(7)只用复数形式的名词：
trousers（裤子）， glasses（眼镜)， shoes，clothes， goods (货物，商品) ，Exercise:
______ are made of______.
A glass, a glass
Glasses, glass
The glass, the glass
Glasses, glasses2.不可数名词：不能和a, an连用高考常考的不可数名词主要有：
advice建议, information信息, progress进步,
weather天气, bread面包, fun乐趣, news消息, clothing衣服, knowledge知识, equipment设备
furniture家具, baggage行李, luggage行李不可数名词表示 “量“”时：
e.g. a piece of furniture 一件家具
a piece of information 一则信息
a piece of advice一个建议
………复合名词变复数
只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如：
sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step- son(s)继子；editor(s) -in-chief总编辑 newcomer(s) 移民passer(s)-by 过路人
如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如：grown-up(s)成年人，go- between(s)中间人
※抽象名词具体化:
表示某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的抽象名词，是不可数名词；如果表示具体的人或事，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事
experience经验；an experience一次经历
knowledge知识；a good knowledge对…精通/熟知
failure失败；a failure一个失败者，一件失败的事
success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事
surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事
honour荣誉；an honour一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事
名词的所有格：名词词末加’s 构成，表有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格， 如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights…
由介词of 加名词构成，多用于无生命的东西。the cover of the book
表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用of，特别是名词较长，有较多的定语时。如：
the story of Dr Norman Bethune
Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?
在以下几种情况下，’s结构也可表示无生命的东西。表时间。 a day’s meeting, five weeks’ holiday, today’s newspaper.
表自然现象。the earth’s atmosphere, the moon’s rays
表国家、城市等地方。the world’s population, China’s industries
表工作群体。the team’s victory, the ship’s crew
表度量衡及价值。a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples双重所有格表示部分概念，of 短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的a, an, one two, some, several, a few , many, any , no 等。
名词+of+名词所有格
a friend of my brother’s
2. 名词+of+名词性物主代词
some friends of mine
several inventions of Edison’s
Uncle Jack is ____.
My father and mother’s friend
my father’s and my mother’s friend
a friend of me
a friend of my mother’s and father’s
2. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at ___.
Turners B. the Turners
C. Turners’ D. the Turners’
3. ____ is not a long way to walk.
Three miles’ distance
Three miles distance
Three-mile-distance
Three-miles distance a three-mile distance 返回目录名词作定语1. 当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如
shoe shops pencil boxes
radio programs book marks
tooth paste trouser pockets
但也有例外。
a sports car a customs officer
arms production a clothes shop
an accounts department
2. woman/ man + n. 变复数时， 两者都变。
men doctors women engineers实战演练Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart trouble.
Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man.
Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.
He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.
Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. adviceexperiencesdishesgirls’years’代词1.(2015·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
2．(2015·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
3．(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired last weak.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
4．(2014·浙江高考)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
5．(2014·大纲全国高考)Otherwise，it is impossible for him to help each other.it much something its/the them 6.I just devoted me to huge amounts of practice，not
paying attention to repeated mistakes.
7. Why didn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted them on something unnecessary.
8.Eighteen years later，thinking about my uncle and her influence on my life，I feel very lucky.
9. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. myself it his ∧it
My neighbor is a eighty-years-old woman.
He is a friend of my brother.
The children spend a lot of times watching TV.
He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again.countriesyearbrother’stimefriends返回目录 知识点拨专有名词 China Mary
普通名词 可数名词
不可数名词物质名词 water
抽象名词 success个体名词 book desk
集体名词 family police名词一、名词的数：名词有可数和不可数之分
1．可数名词复数的规则变化( 1 )一般情况:词尾加-s(2)bus, box, watch, brush以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词：词尾加-es(3)baby, city, country以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：词尾变y为i，再加-es
以元音字母+y结尾的名词：词尾直接加-sboy, monkey(buses, boxes, watches, brushes)(babies, cities, countries)(boys, monkeys)(4)以o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加-s，但是下列名词要加-es，它们是：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿，即：negroes，heroes，potatoes， tomatoes 。
(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加-s，
特殊词要把-f或-fe改为v加-es，它们是：
（为了活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶躲在架子后）
即：life-lives，thief-thieves，wife-wives，knife-knives，leaf-leaves，shelf-shelves
2、可数名词复数的不规则变化2.可数名词复数的不规则变化：（1）单复数形式相同：
a sheep- two sheep, a deer- two deer, fish, series(系列), means (方法),species(种类 )
(fish表示种类时可以加es)(2)口诀：男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee
man-men， woman-women， goose-geese，
foot-feet， tooth-teeth，mouse-mice(3)词尾加-ren/en变复数:
child-children ox-oxen公牛
(4)形式为复数，但用作单数名词 news, physics, politics（5）表示某国人：
中日永不变:
a Chinese-two Chinese,
a Japanese-three Japanese
英法同盟man改men:
Englishman- Englishmen, Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen
其余都把s添:
American-Americans, German-Germans(6)合成名词的复数形式:①.在主体名词后面加-s
passer-by —— passers-by过路人
son-in-law—— sons-in-law女婿
②. 没有主体名词时，在最后一词词尾加-s
grown-up —— grown-ups
③. 由man和woman构成的复合名词，把里面的名词全变为复数：
woman doctor—— women doctors(7)只用复数形式的名词：
trousers（裤子）， glasses（眼镜)， shoes，clothes， goods (货物，商品) ，Exercise:
______ are made of______.
A glass, a glass
Glasses, glass
The glass, the glass
Glasses, glasses2.不可数名词：不能和a, an连用高考常考的不可数名词主要有：
advice建议, information信息, progress进步,
weather天气, bread面包, fun乐趣, news消息, clothing衣服, knowledge知识, equipment设备
furniture家具, baggage行李, luggage行李不可数名词表示 “量“”时：
e.g. a piece of furniture 一件家具
a piece of information 一则信息
a piece of advice一个建议
………复合名词变复数
只把复合名词中的主体各词变为复数形式。如：
sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step- son(s)继子；editor(s) -in-chief总编辑 newcomer(s) 移民passer(s)-by 过路人
如没有主体名词则在最后一个词的后面加“s”。如：grown-up(s)成年人，go- between(s)中间人
※抽象名词具体化:
表示某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的抽象名词，是不可数名词；如果表示具体的人或事，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事
experience经验；an experience一次经历
knowledge知识；a good knowledge对…精通/熟知
failure失败；a failure一个失败者，一件失败的事
success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事
surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事
honour荣誉；an honour一位(件)带来荣誉的人或事
名词的所有格：名词词末加’s 构成，表有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格， 如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights…
由介词of 加名词构成，多用于无生命的东西。the cover of the book
表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用of，特别是名词较长，有较多的定语时。如：
the story of Dr Norman Bethune
Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate?
在以下几种情况下，’s结构也可表示无生命的东西。表时间。 a day’s meeting, five weeks’ holiday, today’s newspaper.
表自然现象。the earth’s atmosphere, the moon’s rays
表国家、城市等地方。the world’s population, China’s industries
表工作群体。the team’s victory, the ship’s crew
表度量衡及价值。a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples双重所有格表示部分概念，of 短语修饰的名词前通常有表示数量的a, an, one two, some, several, a few , many, any , no 等。
名词+of+名词所有格
a friend of my brother’s
2. 名词+of+名词性物主代词
some friends of mine
several inventions of Edison’s
Uncle Jack is ____.
My father and mother’s friend
my father’s and my mother’s friend
a friend of me
a friend of my mother’s and father’s
2. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at ___.
Turners B. the Turners
C. Turners’ D. the Turners’
3. ____ is not a long way to walk.
Three miles’ distance
Three miles distance
Three-mile-distance
Three-miles distance a three-mile distance 返回目录名词作定语1. 当名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如
shoe shops pencil boxes
radio programs book marks
tooth paste trouser pockets
但也有例外。
a sports car a customs officer
arms production a clothes shop
an accounts department
2. woman/ man + n. 变复数时， 两者都变。
men doctors women engineers实战演练Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart trouble.
Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man.
Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.
He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school.
Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. adviceexperiencesdishesgirls’years’代词1.(2015·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
2．(2015·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
3．(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired last weak.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
4．(2014·浙江高考)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.
5．(2014·大纲全国高考)Otherwise，it is impossible for him to help each other.it much something its/the them 6.I just devoted me to huge amounts of practice，not
paying attention to repeated mistakes.
7. Why didn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted them on something unnecessary.
8.Eighteen years later，thinking about my uncle and her influence on my life，I feel very lucky.
9. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. myself it his ∧it