Unit2 The United Kingdom--Reading课件 (55张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit2 The United Kingdom--Reading课件 (55张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 677.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-06 08:23:04 | ||
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课件55张PPT。Puzzles in geographyReadingPart 1: About the UKPart 2: About EnglandPart 3: About LondonParagraph 1-3Paragraph 4Paragraph 5-6Para.1 Introduce the topic.
Para.2 How the UK came into being.Para.3 How do the four countries work.Para.4 The geographical division of England, the similarities and differences.Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Comprehending1 Read the passage and complete the sentences using the words in the box.1 The countries that make up Great Britain are England, Wales and Scotland. 2 If we speak of England we mean England and Wales.3 The United Kingdom includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
4 The part of Ireland that separated from England is called Republic of Southern Ireland.
5 London is the capital city of England/Great Britain/the UK.1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2 Read the passage again and answer the questions2. What three countries does British Airways represent?
1 __________ 2__________ 3____________Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didn’t influence London.3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?2011-9-15North:Leeds, York,
Manchester,
SheffieldMidlands:South:Birmingham,
CoventryReading, London,
Brighton, Plymouthmost of industrial citiesmost of the population3 Put each town or city into its correct zone.4 Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Para.1-3
Para.4
Para.5-6Part1:
Part2:
Part3:the geographical division of England into three zones, their similarities and differences.the cultural importance of London.What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK. Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Language points1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
2) consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开
divide… by… 用…除以划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。
分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析: divide, separateThe world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3. puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑be in a puzzle about sth
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
A Chinese puzzle （比喻）复杂难懂的事The question puzzled me.
He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzledpuzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的I'm puzzled about what to do next.
This is a puzzling question.
4. You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史,你就能弄清楚这个问题。
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.5. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
I am unwilling to set a precedent.
我不想开先例。
Can't you break away from old habits?
你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
习惯搭配:
break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions .
To their credit, both sides managed to overcome the difficulties and produce an exciting match. The institution can identify the levels of creativity among its staff. 机构则能在它的职员中鉴别创造性的水平。 注意work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”由动词work构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work sth. in/into sth. 设法把...加进
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
Roughly speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.
粗略地说来，我想大约有100人参观了展览。
convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。
习惯搭配
at one’s convenience 在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人
You can do it at your convenience.
你可以在方便的时候做。
拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?8. It’s a pity that industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
1) It's a pity that you can't come to the party.
2) I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
attraction n. 吸引，引力; 吸引人的东西
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
短语
have influence with / on 对...有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下9. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England . influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。
They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.
他们在乡下过着宁静的生活。
invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。
Disease invades the body. 疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。1) keep one’s eyes open 留心看，注意
You really have to keep your eyes open when crossing the street .
2) We are going to make a trip to Nanjing next week.
3) I do not think that movie is very enjoyable.
11. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou
which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is
worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. ~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing
只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+to do sth./doing sth.
既可作表语又可作定语 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
本店概不赊账。
Before starting the new service, the company carry out nationwide opinion poll.
推出新的服务方式前，公司进行了全国范围的民意调查。
He was elected the leader of the union.
他被选为工会的领导人。
Learning about LanguageAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 121 unwilling 2 countryside
3 conveniences 4 clarify
5 constructing 6 Kingdom
7 administration 8 accomplish
9 enjoyableDiscovering useful words and expressionsAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 121 currency
2 The Union Jack
3 United; consist of
4 broke away
5 institutions
6 conflicts
7 provincesAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page 12asked 2 whispered
3 screamed 4 begged
5 agreed 6 answered
7 shouted 8 complained
9 suggestedThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。
The room was cheaply furnished. 屋里配置了便宜的家具.
Reservations can be made by letter or fax. 可以来信或传真预订。
She thought of several possibilities. 她考虑了几种可能的情况。 Two plus five is seven. 二加五等于七。
I got involved in a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。
We are much alike in character. 我们的性格很相似。
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。
Complete the sentences by using the words in
brackets and the structure have / get / find
something done.1. We _________________________ now.
2. You look different today. _____________
_______________
3. Do you want to _____________________
__________ to your house or would you
prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you hadyour hair cut?have the dictionarydeliveredSuggested answers to Exercise 2 on page 134. A: Could I have a look at the photographs
you took when you wee in Europe?
B: Sorry, I ________________________ yet.
5. On my way to the station my car broke
down. When I got to the repair shop I
_________________.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work
well, you’d better _______________?haven’t had the film developed found it closedget it repaired7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen
while they were on holiday.
8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts.
9. At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.
10. Chris ___________________ to Sarah
on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah
to marry him and they ________________
in the newspaper. They had no time to
arrange their own wedding, so they
__________________________ by a
company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad it organizedThe generator has broken down. 发电机出故障了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of
work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
You must arrange these books in alphabetical
order. 你要把这些书按字母顺序排好。
We decided to delay our wedding until next
year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
The paper should be folded in half.
这张纸应该对折。
Suggested answers to Exercise 1 on page 50:When I got home I found the flower pots broken.
When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared.
As my computer is broken I got it mended.
When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.5. When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm.
6. He said he would get the work finished by Monday.
7. I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.
8. I am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdresser’s tomorrow.Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 51: disconnected; broken; opened; cleaned; repaired; washed; examined; locked; checked; mended; stolen; insuredAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 42: link, to, polluted, clue, neighbourhood, suspected, blame, cure, severe, drew the conclusion, instructed, handles, defeatedAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 42:1 2 5 6 3 4 1 Suggested answers to Exercise 1 on page 50:Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighbourhood.
It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
These scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.
Gustave Eiffel was very enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him world-famous.5. He often puts forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in.
6. Who was the first person to reject the idea that the earth was the centre of the universe?
7. Although his writing doesn’t make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark.
Para.2 How the UK came into being.Para.3 How do the four countries work.Para.4 The geographical division of England, the similarities and differences.Para.5-6 The cultural importance of London.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthern IrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandthe UKlargestSouthMidlandsNorthhistorical museumscollectionsbuildings Anglo-Saxons Vikings Comprehending1 Read the passage and complete the sentences using the words in the box.1 The countries that make up Great Britain are England, Wales and Scotland. 2 If we speak of England we mean England and Wales.3 The United Kingdom includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
4 The part of Ireland that separated from England is called Republic of Southern Ireland.
5 London is the capital city of England/Great Britain/the UK.1 The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom, which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of EnglandEngland Scotland Ireland Union Jack2 Read the passage again and answer the questions2. What three countries does British Airways represent?
1 __________ 2__________ 3____________Northern IrelandScotlandEnglandThe Vikings didn’t influence London.3. Which group of invaders did not influence London?2011-9-15North:Leeds, York,
Manchester,
SheffieldMidlands:South:Birmingham,
CoventryReading, London,
Brighton, Plymouthmost of industrial citiesmost of the population3 Put each town or city into its correct zone.4 Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Para.1-3
Para.4
Para.5-6Part1:
Part2:
Part3:the geographical division of England into three zones, their similarities and differences.the cultural importance of London.What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK. Possible summary: The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Language points1. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成
习惯搭配：
1) consist of 由…组成, 由…构成, 包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)
= be made up of
This club consists of more than 200 members.
Coal consists mostly of carbon.
2) consist in 基于,在于,存在…之中
The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。
divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配
divide into 把…分成
divide sth. among sb. 在…分配
divide A from B 使分离; 使分开
divide… by… 用…除以划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。
分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析: divide, separateThe world is divided into five continents.
Let’s divide the cake into three.
He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates3. puzzle n/v puzzled a. puzzling a. 1) n. 难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2) v. 使…迷惑/困惑be in a puzzle about sth
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
A Chinese puzzle （比喻）复杂难懂的事The question puzzled me.
He listened to the lecture with a ____ expression.
puzzled B. puzzling
C. puzzle D. being puzzledpuzzled adj. 感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的I'm puzzled about what to do next.
This is a puzzling question.
4. You can clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史,你就能弄清楚这个问题。
clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚；阐明 vi. 澄清，清楚，明了；易懂事
Could you clarify the question？
你能解释这个问题吗？
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了．
拓展：clarification n.5. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
I am unwilling to set a precedent.
我不想开先例。
Can't you break away from old habits?
你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
习惯搭配:
break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛
break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了
break into 闯入, 突然发出
break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发
break off 中断
break the rules 违反规则
break the records 打破记录6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions .
To their credit, both sides managed to overcome the difficulties and produce an exciting match. The institution can identify the levels of creativity among its staff. 机构则能在它的职员中鉴别创造性的水平。 注意work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”由动词work构成的词组：
work well 做得好
work sth. in/into sth. 设法把...加进
work at something 从事
work out 算出
work one’s will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人7. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。
Roughly speaking, I would say that about100 people attended the exhibit.
粗略地说来，我想大约有100人参观了展览。
convenience n. 方便, 便利
I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。
习惯搭配
at one’s convenience 在方便的时候
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见
make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人
You can do it at your convenience.
你可以在方便的时候做。
拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的
a convenient place/ time
It is an inconvenient time to come.
I can’t see him now; it’s not convenient.
Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?8. It’s a pity that industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
1) It's a pity that you can't come to the party.
2) I tried to attract his attention, but failed.
attraction n. 吸引，引力; 吸引人的东西
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
短语
have influence with / on 对...有影响
under the influence of 在…影响下9. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England . influence vt. & n. 影响，感化, 影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.
The weather influences crops.
My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
He is a man of influence in the city.10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你在英国四处走走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。
They lived a tranquil life in the countryside.
他们在乡下过着宁静的生活。
invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者 invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。
Doubts invade my mind. 满腹狐疑。
Disease invades the body. 疾病侵袭身体。
Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer. 在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。1) keep one’s eyes open 留心看，注意
You really have to keep your eyes open when crossing the street .
2) We are going to make a trip to Nanjing next week.
3) I do not think that movie is very enjoyable.
11. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
worthwhile/worth adj1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou
which is a beautiful place.2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is
worth visiting.3) Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. Thank you for your worth suggestion.worth: a. ~+n./pron.(代词)/V-ing
只作表语不作定语
worthwhile a. ~+to do sth./doing sth.
既可作表语又可作定语 I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。
John often comes into conflict with his boss.
约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。
No credit is given to this restaurant.
本店概不赊账。
Before starting the new service, the company carry out nationwide opinion poll.
推出新的服务方式前，公司进行了全国范围的民意调查。
He was elected the leader of the union.
他被选为工会的领导人。
Learning about LanguageAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 121 unwilling 2 countryside
3 conveniences 4 clarify
5 constructing 6 Kingdom
7 administration 8 accomplish
9 enjoyableDiscovering useful words and expressionsAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 121 currency
2 The Union Jack
3 United; consist of
4 broke away
5 institutions
6 conflicts
7 provincesAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page 12asked 2 whispered
3 screamed 4 begged
5 agreed 6 answered
7 shouted 8 complained
9 suggestedThe beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。
The room was cheaply furnished. 屋里配置了便宜的家具.
Reservations can be made by letter or fax. 可以来信或传真预订。
She thought of several possibilities. 她考虑了几种可能的情况。 Two plus five is seven. 二加五等于七。
I got involved in a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一场有关价格的争吵。
We are much alike in character. 我们的性格很相似。
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。
Complete the sentences by using the words in
brackets and the structure have / get / find
something done.1. We _________________________ now.
2. You look different today. _____________
_______________
3. Do you want to _____________________
__________ to your house or would you
prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you hadyour hair cut?have the dictionarydeliveredSuggested answers to Exercise 2 on page 134. A: Could I have a look at the photographs
you took when you wee in Europe?
B: Sorry, I ________________________ yet.
5. On my way to the station my car broke
down. When I got to the repair shop I
_________________.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work
well, you’d better _______________?haven’t had the film developed found it closedget it repaired7. Jill and Eric got all their money stolen
while they were on holiday.
8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts.
9. At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.
10. Chris ___________________ to Sarah
on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah
to marry him and they ________________
in the newspaper. They had no time to
arrange their own wedding, so they
__________________________ by a
company.had some flowers sent had it announcedhad it organizedThe generator has broken down. 发电机出故障了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of
work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。
You must arrange these books in alphabetical
order. 你要把这些书按字母顺序排好。
We decided to delay our wedding until next
year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
The paper should be folded in half.
这张纸应该对折。
Suggested answers to Exercise 1 on page 50:When I got home I found the flower pots broken.
When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared.
As my computer is broken I got it mended.
When I was away I had the trees planted in my garden.5. When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm.
6. He said he would get the work finished by Monday.
7. I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.
8. I am going to have my hair cut/done at the hairdresser’s tomorrow.Answer key for Exercise 2 on page 51: disconnected; broken; opened; cleaned; repaired; washed; examined; locked; checked; mended; stolen; insuredAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 42: link, to, polluted, clue, neighbourhood, suspected, blame, cure, severe, drew the conclusion, instructed, handles, defeatedAnswer key for Exercise 1 on page 42:1 2 5 6 3 4 1 Suggested answers to Exercise 1 on page 50:Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighbourhood.
It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
These scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.
Gustave Eiffel was very enthusiastic about his plan to construct the iron tower, which made him world-famous.5. He often puts forward unusual plans. So be cautious about them before you decide to join in.
6. Who was the first person to reject the idea that the earth was the centre of the universe?
7. Although his writing doesn’t make sense, Fred is positive that his composition will score a high mark.