Unit 5 China and the world 单元检测题(含听力音频及答案)

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名称 Unit 5 China and the world 单元检测题(含听力音频及答案)
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Unit 5 单元试测
(考试时间: 100分钟,满分: 120分)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
得分
第一部分 听力 (20分)
Ⅰ.听对话,选择正确图片。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )1.



( )2.



( )3.



( )4.



( )5.



Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
( )6.There were lots of around Lord Ye’s room.
A.real dragons B.pictures of dragons C.stories of dragons
( )7.The real dragon came to Lord Ye’s house because .
A.Lord Ye knew much about dragons
B.Lord Ye wanted to see it
C.it heard about Lord Ye’s hobby
听第二段对话,回答第8-10小题。
( )8.Dragon Boat Festival is on .
A.lunar May 5 B.lunar March 5 C.April 5.
( )9.The dragon-boat races are held to .
A.learn much about Qu Yuan B.remember Qu Yuan C.know the past
( )10.People usually on Dragon Boat Festival.
A.make dragon boats B.make rice dumplings C.perform dragons and lions
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)
( )11.A.It’s cold. B.It’s hot. C.It’s warm.
( )12.A.Mrs. Zhang. B.Mr. Li. C.The woman.
( )13.A.Mount Hua. B.Mount Tai. C.Mount Heng.
( )14.A.The man. B.The woman. C.Neither.
( )15.A.Both of them. B.Beihai Park. C.Shichahai.
Ⅳ.听对话完成表格。对话读两遍。(5分)
Name: Deng Yaping Date of birth: 16 , 1973. 17 : Joined the Henan Table Tennis Team. 1988: Joined the 18 Table Tennis Team.1997: Went to Tsinghua University, studied 19 and management.Award: No.1 of 20 singles in the ITTF(国际乒乓球联合会).
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
第二部分 基础知识运用 (65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.The sailor is ______ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.
A.the pride B.afraid C.proud D.hear
( )2.The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
( )3.—Have you read the poems ______ are written by Du Fu?
—Of course, many of them.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
( )4.—Wow, what ______ snow!
—Yeah, it must have snowed ______ last night.
A.thick; heavily B.thick; heavy C.big; heavy D.big; heavily
( )5.—Can you the sentences into clauses(分句)?
—Yes, I can.
A.break out B.break up C.break down D.break out
( )6.Mr. Wang is ______ his wife in social standing(地位), because his wife has made more contributions to our society than he has.
A.above B.below C.over D.under
( )7. —Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them?
— .I enjoy using QQ.
A.Both B.Neither C .None D.Either
( )8.He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
( )9.The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
( )10.There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.
A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has
( )11.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves
( )12. —Why are you so happy?
—All of us succeed the final exam.
A.in passing B.for passing C.at passing D.to pass
( )13.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.
A.were; was B.was; was C.was; were D.were; were
( )14.Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.
A.has; both; and B.have; not only; but also
C.hasn’t; either; or D.haven’t; neither; nor
( )15.Mount Wuyi is worth ______. The mountains there are covered ______ all kinds of green plants.
A.visiting; by B.to visit; with C.to visit; by D.visiting; with
Ⅱ.情景交际。(10分)
(A)根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?
Li Xin: 16 I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover. 17 that he did?
Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.
Li Xin: 18
Mr. Zheng: It was true, and 19
Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever 20 .
Mr. Zheng: You’re right. You’ll know more after you finish reading the books about him.
A.Is that so? B.Could you tell me some things C.I’m looking for a history book. D.because of his great contributionE.he lost his sister in the battle. F.Anything else? G.How great!
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(B)根据对话内容填入适当的单词,补全对话。
A: Have you ever been to West Lake?
B: Certainly. I 21 there with my parents this summer. It’s a wonderful place and we lost 22 there.
A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesn’t it?
B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 23 lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.
A: It that 24 ?
B: Yes, it’s well worth seeing. It is 25 of the most famous lakes in China.
A: That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.
21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______ 24. ______ 25. ______
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 26 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 27
was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 28 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 29 to the United States. 30 Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to 31 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 32 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 33 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 34 people in China. And he cares about 35
but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
( )26.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.will
( )27.A.where B.whom C.which D.who
( )28.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully D.successful
( )29.A.given B.grown C.showed D.introduced
( )30.A.Because of B.Because C.In order D.For
( )31.A.look after B.feed C.send D.fed
( )32.A.an B./ C.a D.the
( )33.A.on B.in C.for D.to
( )34.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest D.most careful
( )35.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.
As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.
Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.
We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.
In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage(行李), and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.
The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )36.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ .
A.has flowers only in summer
B.is worth visiting all the year round
C.is a place where people visit only in summer
D.is a place where many people ski in winter
( )37.The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan.
A.skating B.swimming C.skiing D.board-skating
( )38.The five-day trip of Beijing was ______.
A.during New Year’s Day B.after the Spring Festival
C.on the Mid-Autumn Day D.before the Spring Festival
( )39.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______.
A.so that they could easily find their hotel
B.in order to go shopping
C.so they could get something freely from the hotel
D.as the New Year’s gift
( )40.In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______.
A.are kind B.are helpful
C.strictly kept the traffic rules D.all of the above
(B)
Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
??? Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )41. From the text we know that a spark can ________.
?? A. fire any leaves???? B. burn anything
C. burn dry leaves??? D. keep fire burning
( )42. We can also get a fire by ________.
?? A. making a hole in a big piece of wood
?? B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
?? C. turning the stick hard for a while
?? D. doing all the above in order
( )43. Matches have been used ________.
?? A. for about two thousand years
?? B. for about two hundred years
?? C. since people began to use fire for cooking
?? D. since people used the heat from the sun
( )44. From the passage, we know that ________.
?? A. electric fire starters are widely used
?? B. some forest fires happen from lightening
?? C. today there are only two ways to make a fire
?? D. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters
( )45. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
?? a. with a match? b. from the sun??? c. from lightening ???d. by rubbing
?? e. with an electric fire starter???? f. by hitting two pieces of stone
?? A. b-a-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f C. c-f-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-f-b-e

(C)
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a?giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.??????
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.?
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.
根据短文内容,回答问题。
46. What does Sydney Opera House look like?

47. Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?

48.What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese?

49. Where is the Guitar Museum?

50. Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot?

第三部分 语言知识运用 (35分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
51.The project should (complete)in a year.
52.Tom’s mother died five years ago, and his father (remarry)last year.
53.Alice comes from Australia and she is an (Australia).
54.There were several expensive suits (hang)in the wardrobe.
55.You (suppose)to be here an hour ago!
(B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
56.The computer is now a useful t for the family doctor.
57.Giving up smoking is w for you. You can have a good health.
58.My brother has a master’s d from Harvard(哈佛).
59.Police tried to s the two men who were fighting.
60.You can’t e to learn a foreign language in a few months.
Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)
61.Deng Xiaoping died in 1997.(同义句转换)
Deng Xiaoping ______ ______ in 1997.
62.The boy lost his backpack. He has to borrow books from his teachers.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy ______ lost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers.
63.你和汤姆都没有通过考试。(完成译句)
you Tom has passed the exam.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分,B题15分,共20分)
(A)根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(词数40左右)。
1.擅长写诗,作品很多。
2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议,反而被投入监狱(prison)。
3.最后对国家失望,投江而死。
4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。
(B)香港是中国领土的重要组成部分之一,请根据提示写一篇短文,简要介绍香港的情况(词数80左右)。
1.位置(华南,紧邻广东省)。
2.人口(630万,中国人为主)。
3.回归(take over),是香港人民及全国人民的愿望。
4.国际大都市(international city),被誉为东方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和购物天堂(Shopping Heaven),海洋公园(the Ocean Park)不容错过。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 5 单元测试
Ⅰ.听对话,选择正确图片。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: Who’s that old man in the field?
M: He is a famous scientist. He developed hybrid rice.
2.W: What a grand wall!
M: Yes. It’s the longest wall in the world. It looks like a huge dragon.
3.W: Do you know the man in the picture?
M: Yes. He is the first chairman of the People’s Republic of China. He is our great leader.
4.W: What’s this?
M: It’s one of the four most important inventions in Chinese history. People can find direction with it.
5.W: Have you ever been to the place in the picture?
M: Yes. It is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven.
Ⅱ.听对话,选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
W: What are you reading, Bob?
M: I’m reading a story about Lord Ye’s love of Dragon.
W: I’ve read it before. He loved dragons very much.
M: Yes, he had many pictures of dragons around his room.
W: So the real dragon came to his house when it heard about him.
M: But he was frightened and didn’t accept the dragon.
听第二段对话,回答第8-10小题。
M: What day is it today?
W: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.
M: Oh, it’s lunar May 5th.
W: So we need to make some rice dumplings.
M: Great. People also hold the dragon boat races on this day.
W: Of course. The races are held to remember Qu Yuan’s contribution forever.
M: May I go to see the races with my friends?
W: Certainly. But please be careful not to get lost.
Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11.M: The weather report said the temperature would stay at 35℃ in Harbin tomorrow.
W: Really? But it often keeps below zero and the water in the river even freezes in winter.
Q: What’s the weather like when they are talking?
12.M: What’s the weather like in Henan, Mrs. Zhang?
W: I’m from Hunan. Maybe the weather is the same as here. You can ask Mr. Li, for he was born there.
Q: Who knows the weather in Henan?
13.M: Have you ever been to Mount Hua?
W: No, I haven’t. But I visited Mount Heng last year. What about you?
M: I have been to neither of them. But I went to Mount Tai last month.
Q: Which mount did the man visit?
14.M: Excuse me. Are Huabiaos made of wood or stone?
W: They are made of marble.
Q: Who knows what Huabiaos are made of ?
15.M: Where can we see some towers?
W: Either Beihai Park or Shichahai.
Q: Where can they see towers?
Ⅳ.听对话完成表格。对话读两遍。
M: Who’s that?
W: She is Deng Yaping, a famous Chinese ping-pong player.
M: When was she born?
W: She was born on June 2nd, 1973.
M: How did she become famous?
W: She joined the Henan Table Tennis Team in 1983 and played for the national team in 1988. She was the No. 1 in the women’s singles in the ITTF.
M: What did she do after she left the national team in 1997?
W: Well, she entered Tsinghua University and studied English and management. She was good at her schoolwork.


参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 5 单元试测
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
Ⅱ.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
Ⅲ.11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A
Ⅳ.16.June 2nd 17.1983 18.National 19.English 20.the women’s
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1.C be proud of 以……为骄傲;be the pride of 是……的骄傲。故选C。
2.A either ... or ... 要么……要么……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;both ... and ... ……和……都;not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……。故选A。
3.A 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为“poems”,关系代词应用which。故选A。
4.A 考查形容词和副词的用法。thick snow厚厚的雪; snow heavily雪下得很大,heavily常用来表示雨、雪很大。故选A。
5.B 考查对动词短语的辨析。break down“损坏”;break up拆开;break into破门而入; break out爆发。句意是“你可以把这些句子拆成分句吗?”故选B。
6.B below笼统地指“在……之下”,表示“位置低于某物或在某物的下方”,还可表示 “价值,地位,等级,温度等低于……”,其反义词是above;under指垂直方向的“在……之下”,其反义词是over。句意是“王先生在社会地位方面低于他的妻子”。故选B。
7.B 根据答语可知两个都不喜欢。Both“两者都”Neither“两者都不”,none“三者或三者以上都不”,either“或者”。故选B。
8.D 考查定语从句关系代词用法。the captain与group构成所属关系。故选D。
9.D 在定语从句中,当who用作动词或介词的宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who,
或者省略。但当介词位于whom之前时,则不能用who代替,whom也不能省略。
故选D。
10.B 考查定语从句关系代词及从句谓语动词的使用规则。dragons是物,且是复数,引导词用that作主语(不能省略),从句动词用have。故选B。
11.C 考查定语从句关系代词。tourists指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于……”。故选C。
12.A 考查succeed in doing sth。成功做某事。故选A。
13.C the number of 表示“……的数(目)”,作主语时其谓语动词用单数;a number of 表示“一些,许多”,a number of+复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。故选C。
14.A neither ... nor连接主语时谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格,所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。
15.D be worth doing值得做;be covered with被……覆盖。故选D。
Ⅱ.(A)
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.E 20.D
(B)
21.went 22.ourselves 23.which 24. so 25. one
Ⅲ.26.A 由首句 Every scientist has a childhood dream.可知,每个科学家都有一个童年的梦想。中国的科学家也不例外。故选A。
27.D 定语从句的先行词是人时,只能用that/who来引导,whom不作主语。故选D。
28.B succeeded为succeed的过去式;success为名词;successful为形容词;successfully为副词。此句缺谓语动词。故选B。
29.D be introduced to被介绍到……,在此表示“传入,引入美国”之意。故选D。
30.A Because of后跟名词或动名词;Because引导原因状语从句; for表原因时语气没有because强烈。故选A。
31.B feed为“养活”之意,fed为feed的过去式。send和look after均不合题意。此句的时态为一般现在时。故选B。
32.D 本题考查定冠词的用法。乐器前须加冠词the。故选D。
33.C 睡前的半个小时……,是一个时间段,只有for表示时间段。故选C。
34.D 袁隆平很细心,且他只关心他的研究。故选D。
35.C 考查nothing but,意为“除……以外什么也不”,他除了研究之外什么也不关心。故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
36.B 由第三段第二句可知在颐和园冬天也可以看到绿树和鲜花,全年都值得参观。故选B。
37.C 由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. 可知答案选C。
38.D 由第五段第二句 … were going home to spend the Spring Festival … 可知答案选D。
39.A 由第五段第四句 …, on which was the address of the hotel. 可知答案选A。
40.D 由第二段倒数第二句They strictly kept the traffic rules;第五段第一句 … Chinese people are very kind;第五段第三句Passengers helped each other … 可知答案选D。
(B)
41.C 由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知。火花能点燃干的叶子。故选C。
42.D 通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情。故选D。
43.B 根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.知,人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴。故选B。
44.A 由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵,但很有用,故选A。
45.C 通读全文可知,人们取火的方式按时间排列只有C正确,故选C。
(C)
46.A sailing ship.
47.In Guizhou, China.
48.巨大的
49.In Tennessee, USA.
50.A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea.
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)51.be completed 52.remarried 53.Australian 54.hanging 55.were supposed
(B)56.tool 57.wise 58.degree 59.separate 60.expect
Ⅱ.61.passed away 62.who/that 63.Neither, nor

Ⅲ.参考范文:
(A)
Qu Yuan was a famous poet who wrote many famous poems. He gave the King Chu a lot of good advice, but was put into prison. He was so disappointed that he threw himself into the river. In memory of Qu Yuan, people have the Dragon Boat Festival every year.
(B)
Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is next to Guangdong Province. Hong Kong has a population of over 6,300,000. Most people there are Chinese. In building new Hong Kong, the Chinese people play a very important part. Hong Kong was taken over by China on July 1st, 1997. It is the wish of all Chinese people, including the people of Hong Kong.
Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven. It is a beautiful international city. If you have a chance to go there, you should have a good visit to the Ocean Park.
This is Hong Kong, an important part of China.



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