Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the Oceans reading 教学课件 (共79张PPT)
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| 名称 | Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the Oceans reading 教学课件 (共79张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 673.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-08 00:01:03 | ||
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课件79张PPT。Unit 2 Sailing the OceansA. How seamen explored the oceans and the instruments they used.
B. How seamen sailed around the oceans.
C. What kinds of navigational instruments the navigators used.
D. How to explore the oceans.1. What is the text mainly about?2. How many navigational instruments are mentioned in search of longitude and latitude?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.3. What does the word “random” in “Finding latitude” stand for?
A. Organized. B. Intentional.
C. Arbitrary. D. Planned.4. Without secure method of measuring longitude before the 17th century, the British sailors really knew ____ .
A. how to estimate longitude using speed and time
B. how to measure speed involved throwing a knotted rope
C. how to count the knots as a ship advanced through the water
D. what to do deal with the compass to calculate longitudeA. earliest seamen explored the oceans since latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position
B. earliest sailors only used celestial bodies, the weather, and tides and currents to navigate
C. the first seamen began to use navigational instruments to find longitude instead of using nature
D. in history of sailing the oceans, man mainly used mature to sail before navigational instruments were made5. We can infer from the passage that ___ .[One possible version]This unit introduces the discoveries that many brave sailors spent much time and energy trying to explore these unknown areas of our planet by using nature and various navigational instruments to help.或：
This reading explains how seamen explored the oceans and what kind of navigational instruments were used by sailors before the 17th century when they were navigating the open seas without seeing land.1. 以约30个词概括Passage 2 “A Lesson In Survival”的内容要点。
2. 以约120个词就“毅力”这个话题发表看法, 内容包括：
⑴ 你对Captain Bligh的故事有何感受；
⑵ 举例说明只要有坚强的毅力就能成功；
⑶ 你的体会或感受。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照课文的内容, 但不得直接引用课文中的句子。 Captain Bligh’s journey across the Pacific Oceans lasted over 40 days. Despite lack of food and water, he kept his followers occupied to take their minds off troubles. Finally they arrived at Timor successfully and they were honored as heroes.
I was moved by the story of Captain Bligh, which shows that one man’s spirit, and his determination should not be defeated by circumstances. Personally, I think hardships cannot defeat us if we never give up.
Hardship is a necessary part of our daily life. Perseverance can help us out of our hardships and difficulties. Take me as an example, when I was in Senior One, I failed to learn English well. My English teacher encouraged me never to lose heart and give up my English. And later, with the help of my English teacher and my persistent efforts, I made great progress in English.
In fact, everyone must face up to some hardships and pains because life, as it really is, is always filled with sorrows and joys. Don’t lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Just take it easy and try every means to work them out. Life will eventually give you much in return for a big heart.例句: The experts are exploring every part of the island. 专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。
He had an itch to get away and explore. 他等不及要动身去探险。1. explore vt. 探究；探险；探测；浏览拓展⑴ 我们想探索的一件事是他们如何研究出这些化学知识。
One thing ___________________ is how they developed their knowledge of chemistry.练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。 we want to explore ⑵ 对于我们, 仍然有很多需要探索和学习的东西。
There is still so much for us to
___________________. explore and learn例句: The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。2. accelerate v. 加速；促进；前进
accelerated motion n. [物]加速运动
accelerate key 快捷键搭配技术可以令事情加速到我们难以控制的地步。
Technology can ________________ _____________that we lose control.练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。3. secure adj. 无虑的; 安全的 vt. 使安全；保护
例句: If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it. 如果您不能确定它是安全的, 请不要调试它。What are you trying to secure? 您在努力保护着什么？拓展: security n. 安全; 保证金; 债券⑴ 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。
What I need now is the ________(secure) of a happy home.
⑵ 那小男孩说他在父母身边感到安心。
The little boy said he ___________near his parents.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。felt secure security4. deposit n. 存款; 定金; 沉淀物vt. 存放; 堆积vi. 沉淀
例句: He deposited the case in the left luggage office. 他把箱子放在行李寄存处。
The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them. 尼罗河泛滥, 在田野上淤积一层泥。⑴ 这支试管的底部有些沉淀物。
There is some ________ in the bottom of the tube.
⑵ 您经常存钱和取钱吗？
Do you often ______________ and draw money?练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。deposit money deposit5. reckon v. 计算; 认为, 估计; 指望
例句: We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world. 我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。搭配: reckon on指望；依赖⑴ I reckon this will be a hot summer. (意思: ______ )
⑵ We didn’t reckon on seeing him.
(意思: ______ )练习 指出划线部分的汉语意思。指望 估计⑶ Reckon how much you have spent.
(意思: _________ )
⑷ They reckon the book as one of his best works.
(意思: ____________ )认为…是… 算一算6. at the mercy of在…支配下; 听任……摆布
例句: The whole family was at the mercy of his hands. 全家都在他的支配下。have/show mercy on sb. 宽恕或怜悯某人
without mercy 毫不留情地拓展⑴ 我们的命运在敌人的掌握中。
We were _________________________ .
⑵ 她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。
She was __________________________
_________ .练习 请将下列句子译成英文。 at the mercy of the enemy 7. in a dilemma 进退两难(左右为难)
例句: The Chinese government finds itself in a dilemma. 中国政府发现自己处于两难的境地。拓展: place sb. in a dilemma 置某人于进退两难之境⑴ 糟糕的天气使我们进退两难
The bad weather _____________________.
⑵ 她进退两难, 不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
________________________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。She was in a dilemmaput us in a dilemma8. jaws of death 死地(鬼门关、险境)
例句: If you work too many hours, your job can become the jaws of death. 如果你工作太多小时, 你的工作将把你带入鬼门关。消防员从鬼门关里将那个小女孩抢救出来。
The firemen rescued the little girl _______________________. 练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。from the jaws of death9. in/with relation to 关于; 有关; 涉及;与……相比
例句: Prices seem high in relation to wages. 就工资看来, 这价格有点高。
Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body. 与它的身体相比, 它的头很小。⑴ 关于昨天发生的事情, 你能说些什么？
What did you say _______________ what happened yesterday?
⑵ 与实际联系起来, 他的理论是合理的。
His theory is reasonable _______________
______________.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。in relation to英释: to deal successfully with sth. difficult
例句: We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation. 我们推迟了这个会议, 以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。10. cope with vt. 对付; 应付; 克服恐怕我应付不了这个问题。
I’m afraid I can’t _________
_____________.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。原句: On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship. 我们一离开塔西提岛, 一些船员就接管了轮船。
句型on+ n./ doing 一……就……⑴ 他一到巴黎, 就被捕入狱了。
________________ in Paris, he was caught and put into prison.
⑵ 他一听到那个好消息, 就高兴得跳了起来。
______________________________, he jumped with joy. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。On hearing the good newsOn his arrival1. We may well wonder how seamen explored
the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map. 在经纬度未能绘出航船在地图上的位置之前, 我们很想知道航海员是怎样在海上探险的。(P12, Para 1)
结构分析：句中how引导一个宾语从句, before引导一个状语从句。在made it possible to plot...中,it为形式宾语, to plot...为真正的宾语。2. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. 在小船漂泊四十天到达帝汶岛时, 你想象不出比我们看上去更令人不安的景象。(P18, Para5)结构分析: 句中what we looked like句中“when arriving...”和“after being...”是“连词＋现在分词短语”, 在句子中作时间状语。
其中, could not...a more...表示最高级的含义, 意思是“没有比这更……的了”; set loose 相当于start off (出发、开始)。1. refer vi. 提到; 谈及; 说起
__________ n. 参考; 提及; 参考书
2. simple adj. 简单的
⑴ _________ vt. 使简化；单一化
⑵ _________ adv. 简单地simplyreference simplify3. accelerate v. 使加速; 使加快
_____________ n. 加速
4. increase v.& n. 增强; 增加
____________ adv. 不断增加地increasingly acceleration5. solve vt. 解决
__________ n. 解决；解决办法
6. advance v.& n. 前进；推进；进展
__________ adj. 高级的；先进的advanced solution7. rely v. 依靠；指望
_________ adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的
8. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象
⑴ ____________ n. 印象
⑵ ____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的impression reliableimpressive 9. relate v. 有关联; 有联系
⑴ ________ adj. 有联系的; 相关的
⑵ ___________________ n. 关系; 联系
⑶ ________ n. 亲戚relativerelatedrelation/relationship1. The _____________(relate) between them is being improved.relationship 2. England is an ___________(advance) industrial country.
3. It seems to be the best _________ (solve).solution advanced4. His collection of paintings is the most ____________ (impress).
5. The car ____________(accelerate) as it overtook me.accelerated impressive6. I need some __________(refer) books.
7. She __________(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand her.simplifiedreference1. ______________ 接管; 占上风; 取而代之
2. _________________ 与某人一起做某事
3. _________________ 渴望做某事
4. ______________ 偶然遇上come across take overjoin sb.in sth.long to do sth.5. ________ 出发; 动身
6. at the mercy of _____________
7. in relation to _____________
8. set loose _____________出发；开始set out受…支配; 任由…摆布关于; 和……相比1. She may be slow but at least she is _________(rely).
2. _____the development of IT, online chatting is becoming _____________ (increase) popular with many people.increasingly reliableWith3. I ____________(move) by the story of Captain Bligh, ______shows that one man’s spirit, and his determination should not ___ __________ (defeat) by circumstances.
4. Take me ___an example, when I was in Senior One, I ______(fail) to learn English well. failed was movedwhichas5. Life will eventually give you much ___return for a big heart.
6. You can never reckon ___ his promises, for ____is always letting others down. heinon7. The mother left the dying baby in the hospital ________mercy.
8. If you simply consider yourself in this matter, you will only place her in ____ dilemma. a without9. ________ (compare) with face-to-face conversation, letters, e-mails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient.
10. On ________(arrive) home at midnight, he heard a noisy sound ________(come) from the bedroom.coming Comparedarriving1. A. simple B. difficult C. complex D. easy五、完形填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work and I found life especially 1 . B 根据常理, 由句中的I could not find satisfying work可推出填difficult。 To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends 2 . I had lost my apartment. I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job. 2. A. connect B. meet C. break D. control
B由搭配可知。make ends meet意为“使收支相抵”。
3. A. interviews B. relations
C. positions D. situations
A根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。interview与company是词语同现。I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job. I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸)with 5 . 4. A. came B. decided C. agreed D. called
D由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。
5. A. movement B. comment
C. excitement D. disappointment
D前句中的I did not get the job是作者失望的原因。故填disappointment。 One day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n) 7 , saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it. 6. A. car B. plane C. bus D. bicycle
C由前文的I was driving a school bus可知。与bus是原词复现。
7. A. necklace B. pen C. orange D. earring
D根据下句中的The earring was stamped metal可知。与earring是原词复现。 One day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n) 7 , saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it. The earring was stamped metal, painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.8. A. claimed B. found C. refused D. lost A根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领)。 At first I got angry yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my 9 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was 10 for. 9. A. life B. family C. future D. ability
A根据句意及第一段中的I found life especially 1 可知。与life是原词复现。
10. A. eager B. sorry C. likely D. grateful
D下段中的because I 14 my attitude to gratitude有提示。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。 One night there was a phone call from a manager at a large 11 asking me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital 12 . 11. A. factory B. hospital C. company D. school
B由句中的for 200 hospital 12 可知。与hospital是原词复现。
12. A. doctors B. nurses
C. workers D. professors
C根据下句My day with the hospital workers went very well可知。与workers是原词复现。I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers went very well. I got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌) and many more 13 of work. Till this day I realize that it was because I 14 my attitude to gratitude. 13. A. days B. hours C. nights D. weeks
A由上句中的My day with...可知。与day是原词复现。
14. A. removed B. developed
C. changed D. arranged
C根据前面的语境可知, 本文最后一句与本句也有联系。 “THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE” has been my 15 for years now and yes, it completely changed my life.15. A. word B. Motto
C. purpose D. ambition B 本句主语是一句话, 所以根据常识可推出填motto(座右铭)。【助读词汇】stamped刻了字的
barn车库
drop off让某人下车
earring耳环, 耳饰A. have determination to achieve success
B. make it difficult to succeed
C. have confidence in your success
D. doubt your success1. In Paragraph 1, the underlined part “cripple your success” probably means ____.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“It means you’ve given yourself an out. The word predicts failure.”可以推测出“cripple your success”的意思是“make it difficult to succeed”。A. make sure you are able to complete your first step
B. give readers confidence to accomplish a journey of 1000 miles
C. tell readers that a great accomplishment starts with something small
D. tell readers to achieve success by starting with something they are ready for2. By quoting Lao-Tzu’s words, the author intends to ____.C 推理判断题。此处引用的是老子的名言“千里之行, 始于足下”, 此处用来论证引语前的观点“It doesn’t matter how small and insignificant it may seem at the time”, 所以选C。A. you will succeed because there is nothing in the way
B. you will achieve your goal without difficulty
C. you have confidence and determination
D. you will be honored by others3. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “I am now” shows that _____.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知。 A. it is useless to try to do something
B. it is important to have a plan of action
C. we should forget failure and try to achieve success
D. we should work heart and soul instead of just giving it a go4. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ___.D 细节理解题。heart and soul对应原文的whole-heartedly, 而just giving it a go对应原文的to try to do something。A. Increase chances of success.
B. Try to be successful.
C. The secret of success.
D. From “I’ll try to” “I am now”.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可以得到提示。Thank You !
B. How seamen sailed around the oceans.
C. What kinds of navigational instruments the navigators used.
D. How to explore the oceans.1. What is the text mainly about?2. How many navigational instruments are mentioned in search of longitude and latitude?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.3. What does the word “random” in “Finding latitude” stand for?
A. Organized. B. Intentional.
C. Arbitrary. D. Planned.4. Without secure method of measuring longitude before the 17th century, the British sailors really knew ____ .
A. how to estimate longitude using speed and time
B. how to measure speed involved throwing a knotted rope
C. how to count the knots as a ship advanced through the water
D. what to do deal with the compass to calculate longitudeA. earliest seamen explored the oceans since latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position
B. earliest sailors only used celestial bodies, the weather, and tides and currents to navigate
C. the first seamen began to use navigational instruments to find longitude instead of using nature
D. in history of sailing the oceans, man mainly used mature to sail before navigational instruments were made5. We can infer from the passage that ___ .[One possible version]This unit introduces the discoveries that many brave sailors spent much time and energy trying to explore these unknown areas of our planet by using nature and various navigational instruments to help.或：
This reading explains how seamen explored the oceans and what kind of navigational instruments were used by sailors before the 17th century when they were navigating the open seas without seeing land.1. 以约30个词概括Passage 2 “A Lesson In Survival”的内容要点。
2. 以约120个词就“毅力”这个话题发表看法, 内容包括：
⑴ 你对Captain Bligh的故事有何感受；
⑵ 举例说明只要有坚强的毅力就能成功；
⑶ 你的体会或感受。
[写作要求]
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照课文的内容, 但不得直接引用课文中的句子。 Captain Bligh’s journey across the Pacific Oceans lasted over 40 days. Despite lack of food and water, he kept his followers occupied to take their minds off troubles. Finally they arrived at Timor successfully and they were honored as heroes.
I was moved by the story of Captain Bligh, which shows that one man’s spirit, and his determination should not be defeated by circumstances. Personally, I think hardships cannot defeat us if we never give up.
Hardship is a necessary part of our daily life. Perseverance can help us out of our hardships and difficulties. Take me as an example, when I was in Senior One, I failed to learn English well. My English teacher encouraged me never to lose heart and give up my English. And later, with the help of my English teacher and my persistent efforts, I made great progress in English.
In fact, everyone must face up to some hardships and pains because life, as it really is, is always filled with sorrows and joys. Don’t lose heart when meeting with difficulties. Just take it easy and try every means to work them out. Life will eventually give you much in return for a big heart.例句: The experts are exploring every part of the island. 专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。
He had an itch to get away and explore. 他等不及要动身去探险。1. explore vt. 探究；探险；探测；浏览拓展⑴ 我们想探索的一件事是他们如何研究出这些化学知识。
One thing ___________________ is how they developed their knowledge of chemistry.练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。 we want to explore ⑵ 对于我们, 仍然有很多需要探索和学习的东西。
There is still so much for us to
___________________. explore and learn例句: The car accelerated as it overtook me. 那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。2. accelerate v. 加速；促进；前进
accelerated motion n. [物]加速运动
accelerate key 快捷键搭配技术可以令事情加速到我们难以控制的地步。
Technology can ________________ _____________that we lose control.练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。3. secure adj. 无虑的; 安全的 vt. 使安全；保护
例句: If you are not sure it is secure, do not debug it. 如果您不能确定它是安全的, 请不要调试它。What are you trying to secure? 您在努力保护着什么？拓展: security n. 安全; 保证金; 债券⑴ 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。
What I need now is the ________(secure) of a happy home.
⑵ 那小男孩说他在父母身边感到安心。
The little boy said he ___________near his parents.练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。felt secure security4. deposit n. 存款; 定金; 沉淀物vt. 存放; 堆积vi. 沉淀
例句: He deposited the case in the left luggage office. 他把箱子放在行李寄存处。
The Nile floods the fields and deposits mud on them. 尼罗河泛滥, 在田野上淤积一层泥。⑴ 这支试管的底部有些沉淀物。
There is some ________ in the bottom of the tube.
⑵ 您经常存钱和取钱吗？
Do you often ______________ and draw money?练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。deposit money deposit5. reckon v. 计算; 认为, 估计; 指望
例句: We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world. 我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。搭配: reckon on指望；依赖⑴ I reckon this will be a hot summer. (意思: ______ )
⑵ We didn’t reckon on seeing him.
(意思: ______ )练习 指出划线部分的汉语意思。指望 估计⑶ Reckon how much you have spent.
(意思: _________ )
⑷ They reckon the book as one of his best works.
(意思: ____________ )认为…是… 算一算6. at the mercy of在…支配下; 听任……摆布
例句: The whole family was at the mercy of his hands. 全家都在他的支配下。have/show mercy on sb. 宽恕或怜悯某人
without mercy 毫不留情地拓展⑴ 我们的命运在敌人的掌握中。
We were _________________________ .
⑵ 她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。
She was __________________________
_________ .练习 请将下列句子译成英文。 at the mercy of the enemy 7. in a dilemma 进退两难(左右为难)
例句: The Chinese government finds itself in a dilemma. 中国政府发现自己处于两难的境地。拓展: place sb. in a dilemma 置某人于进退两难之境⑴ 糟糕的天气使我们进退两难
The bad weather _____________________.
⑵ 她进退两难, 不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
________________________ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。She was in a dilemmaput us in a dilemma8. jaws of death 死地(鬼门关、险境)
例句: If you work too many hours, your job can become the jaws of death. 如果你工作太多小时, 你的工作将把你带入鬼门关。消防员从鬼门关里将那个小女孩抢救出来。
The firemen rescued the little girl _______________________. 练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。from the jaws of death9. in/with relation to 关于; 有关; 涉及;与……相比
例句: Prices seem high in relation to wages. 就工资看来, 这价格有点高。
Its brain is small in relation to (= compared with) its body. 与它的身体相比, 它的头很小。⑴ 关于昨天发生的事情, 你能说些什么？
What did you say _______________ what happened yesterday?
⑵ 与实际联系起来, 他的理论是合理的。
His theory is reasonable _______________
______________.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。in relation to英释: to deal successfully with sth. difficult
例句: We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation. 我们推迟了这个会议, 以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。10. cope with vt. 对付; 应付; 克服恐怕我应付不了这个问题。
I’m afraid I can’t _________
_____________.练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。原句: On our departure from Tahiti, some of the crew took over the ship. 我们一离开塔西提岛, 一些船员就接管了轮船。
句型on+ n./ doing 一……就……⑴ 他一到巴黎, 就被捕入狱了。
________________ in Paris, he was caught and put into prison.
⑵ 他一听到那个好消息, 就高兴得跳了起来。
______________________________, he jumped with joy. 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。On hearing the good newsOn his arrival1. We may well wonder how seamen explored
the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship’s position on a map. 在经纬度未能绘出航船在地图上的位置之前, 我们很想知道航海员是怎样在海上探险的。(P12, Para 1)
结构分析：句中how引导一个宾语从句, before引导一个状语从句。在made it possible to plot...中,it为形式宾语, to plot...为真正的宾语。2. You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat. 在小船漂泊四十天到达帝汶岛时, 你想象不出比我们看上去更令人不安的景象。(P18, Para5)结构分析: 句中what we looked like句中“when arriving...”和“after being...”是“连词＋现在分词短语”, 在句子中作时间状语。
其中, could not...a more...表示最高级的含义, 意思是“没有比这更……的了”; set loose 相当于start off (出发、开始)。1. refer vi. 提到; 谈及; 说起
__________ n. 参考; 提及; 参考书
2. simple adj. 简单的
⑴ _________ vt. 使简化；单一化
⑵ _________ adv. 简单地simplyreference simplify3. accelerate v. 使加速; 使加快
_____________ n. 加速
4. increase v.& n. 增强; 增加
____________ adv. 不断增加地increasingly acceleration5. solve vt. 解决
__________ n. 解决；解决办法
6. advance v.& n. 前进；推进；进展
__________ adj. 高级的；先进的advanced solution7. rely v. 依靠；指望
_________ adj. 可靠的; 可信赖的
8. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象
⑴ ____________ n. 印象
⑵ ____________ adj. 给人深刻印象的impression reliableimpressive 9. relate v. 有关联; 有联系
⑴ ________ adj. 有联系的; 相关的
⑵ ___________________ n. 关系; 联系
⑶ ________ n. 亲戚relativerelatedrelation/relationship1. The _____________(relate) between them is being improved.relationship 2. England is an ___________(advance) industrial country.
3. It seems to be the best _________ (solve).solution advanced4. His collection of paintings is the most ____________ (impress).
5. The car ____________(accelerate) as it overtook me.accelerated impressive6. I need some __________(refer) books.
7. She __________(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand her.simplifiedreference1. ______________ 接管; 占上风; 取而代之
2. _________________ 与某人一起做某事
3. _________________ 渴望做某事
4. ______________ 偶然遇上come across take overjoin sb.in sth.long to do sth.5. ________ 出发; 动身
6. at the mercy of _____________
7. in relation to _____________
8. set loose _____________出发；开始set out受…支配; 任由…摆布关于; 和……相比1. She may be slow but at least she is _________(rely).
2. _____the development of IT, online chatting is becoming _____________ (increase) popular with many people.increasingly reliableWith3. I ____________(move) by the story of Captain Bligh, ______shows that one man’s spirit, and his determination should not ___ __________ (defeat) by circumstances.
4. Take me ___an example, when I was in Senior One, I ______(fail) to learn English well. failed was movedwhichas5. Life will eventually give you much ___return for a big heart.
6. You can never reckon ___ his promises, for ____is always letting others down. heinon7. The mother left the dying baby in the hospital ________mercy.
8. If you simply consider yourself in this matter, you will only place her in ____ dilemma. a without9. ________ (compare) with face-to-face conversation, letters, e-mails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient.
10. On ________(arrive) home at midnight, he heard a noisy sound ________(come) from the bedroom.coming Comparedarriving1. A. simple B. difficult C. complex D. easy五、完形填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times. I could not find satisfying work and I found life especially 1 . B 根据常理, 由句中的I could not find satisfying work可推出填difficult。 To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends 2 . I had lost my apartment. I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job. 2. A. connect B. meet C. break D. control
B由搭配可知。make ends meet意为“使收支相抵”。
3. A. interviews B. relations
C. positions D. situations
A根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。interview与company是词语同现。I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get the job. I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸)with 5 . 4. A. came B. decided C. agreed D. called
D由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。
5. A. movement B. comment
C. excitement D. disappointment
D前句中的I did not get the job是作者失望的原因。故填disappointment。 One day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n) 7 , saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it. 6. A. car B. plane C. bus D. bicycle
C由前文的I was driving a school bus可知。与bus是原词复现。
7. A. necklace B. pen C. orange D. earring
D根据下句中的The earring was stamped metal可知。与earring是原词复现。 One day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n) 7 , saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it. The earring was stamped metal, painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.8. A. claimed B. found C. refused D. lost A根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领)。 At first I got angry yeah, yeah, I thought. Then it hit me. I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my 9 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was 10 for. 9. A. life B. family C. future D. ability
A根据句意及第一段中的I found life especially 1 可知。与life是原词复现。
10. A. eager B. sorry C. likely D. grateful
D下段中的because I 14 my attitude to gratitude有提示。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。 One night there was a phone call from a manager at a large 11 asking me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital 12 . 11. A. factory B. hospital C. company D. school
B由句中的for 200 hospital 12 可知。与hospital是原词复现。
12. A. doctors B. nurses
C. workers D. professors
C根据下句My day with the hospital workers went very well可知。与workers是原词复现。I said yes and got the job. My day with the hospital workers went very well. I got a standing ovation (热烈鼓掌) and many more 13 of work. Till this day I realize that it was because I 14 my attitude to gratitude. 13. A. days B. hours C. nights D. weeks
A由上句中的My day with...可知。与day是原词复现。
14. A. removed B. developed
C. changed D. arranged
C根据前面的语境可知, 本文最后一句与本句也有联系。 “THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATITUDE” has been my 15 for years now and yes, it completely changed my life.15. A. word B. Motto
C. purpose D. ambition B 本句主语是一句话, 所以根据常识可推出填motto(座右铭)。【助读词汇】stamped刻了字的
barn车库
drop off让某人下车
earring耳环, 耳饰A. have determination to achieve success
B. make it difficult to succeed
C. have confidence in your success
D. doubt your success1. In Paragraph 1, the underlined part “cripple your success” probably means ____.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“It means you’ve given yourself an out. The word predicts failure.”可以推测出“cripple your success”的意思是“make it difficult to succeed”。A. make sure you are able to complete your first step
B. give readers confidence to accomplish a journey of 1000 miles
C. tell readers that a great accomplishment starts with something small
D. tell readers to achieve success by starting with something they are ready for2. By quoting Lao-Tzu’s words, the author intends to ____.C 推理判断题。此处引用的是老子的名言“千里之行, 始于足下”, 此处用来论证引语前的观点“It doesn’t matter how small and insignificant it may seem at the time”, 所以选C。A. you will succeed because there is nothing in the way
B. you will achieve your goal without difficulty
C. you have confidence and determination
D. you will be honored by others3. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “I am now” shows that _____.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知。 A. it is useless to try to do something
B. it is important to have a plan of action
C. we should forget failure and try to achieve success
D. we should work heart and soul instead of just giving it a go4. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ___.D 细节理解题。heart and soul对应原文的whole-heartedly, 而just giving it a go对应原文的to try to do something。A. Increase chances of success.
B. Try to be successful.
C. The secret of success.
D. From “I’ll try to” “I am now”.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可以得到提示。Thank You !