(共36张PPT)
牛津深圳版
八年级上
Module3
Culture
and
history
Unit6
Ancient
stories
Reading1
Warming-up
Where
is
it Have
you
ever
been
there
What
is
it
famous
for
There
are
many
famous
places
from
history
all
over
the
world.
The
Window
of
the
World.
Egypt
n.埃及
A
Here
are
photos
of
three
famous
places
from
history.
Match
them
with
the
correct
countries
by
writing
the
letters
in
the
brackets.
A
What
do
you
know
about
...
a.
Egypt
b.
Greece
c.
the
UK
The
Pyramids(
)
Stonehenge(
)
The
Parthenon(
)
a
b
c
[ pir midz]
[ st n hend ]
[ pɑ:θ n n]
Greece
n.希腊
The
Pyramid,
Egypt
埃及金字塔是古埃及法老的陵墓。其中最著名的胡夫金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一，其历史可追溯至公元前2560年。
They
are
the
famous
historical
places
of
interest
in
the
world.
historical
adj.“历史性的”
history
n.历史
Background
The
Stonehenge,
the
UK
巨石阵也叫做圆形石林，位于英格兰南部，约建于公元前4000-2000年。是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址。巨石阵由几十块巨石围成一个大圆圈，其中一些石块有六米高。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上。
The
Parthenon,Greece
帕提农神庙是古希腊雅典娜女神的神庙，兴建于公元前五世纪。是为了歌颂雅典战胜波斯侵略者的胜利而建。它是现存最重要的古典希腊时代建筑物。
Lead-in
Some
famous
ancient
stories
happened
in
the
famous
historical
place
of
interest,espeacially
in
Greece.
Greek
mythology古希腊神话，即一切有关古希腊人的神、英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话故事。希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物，欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8世纪，它在古希腊原住民长期口头相传并借鉴了流传到希腊的其他各国的神话的基础上形成基本规模，后来在荷马的《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等著作中记录下来，后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊神话故事，分为神的故事和英雄传说两部分。
荷马(Homer)，古希腊盲诗人。公元前873年生
(约前9世纪－前8世纪)。相传记述公元前12～前11世纪特洛伊战争，以及关于海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事代表作史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。他生活的年代，当在公元前10～前9、8世纪之间。他的杰作《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。
The
Trojan
War
Troy
n.特洛伊
Trojan
adj.特洛伊的
The
Trojan
War
Greece
Troy
The
Greeks
The
Trojans
VS
(now
Turkey土耳其)
Who
won
the
war,
the
Greeks
or
the
Trojans
What
did
they
succeed
in
capturing
Troy
through
Are
the
Greeks
stupid
or
clever
succeed
v.
达到目的；实现目标
success
n.成功
successful
adj.成功的
capture
v.用武力夺取；攻占
stupid
adj.
笨的；傻的
特洛伊木马是《木马屠城记》里记载着的希腊军队用来攻破特洛伊城的那只大木马。而《木马屠城记》则是古希腊诗人荷马在其两部著作《伊利亚特》与《奥德赛》里所记载的希腊与特洛伊人发生的特洛伊战争的一部分，是整个战役中的最后一个故事。在这个故事情节之前，特洛伊人打败了希腊的军队。希腊联军围困特洛伊久攻不下，于是假装撤退，留下一具巨大的中空木马，特洛伊守军不知是计，把木马运进城中作为战利品。夜深人静之际，木马腹中躲藏的希腊士兵打开城门，特洛伊沦陷。
The
Trojan
horse
A
huge
wooden
horse
helped
the
Greeks
win
the
war.
huge
adj.
巨大的
B
Before
you
read
These
pictures
show
some
of
the
events
in
the
story
on
page
83.
Skim
the
story
and
put
the
pictures
in
the
correct
order.
Write
the
numbers
1–5
in
the
boxes.
2
3
4
5
Talk
about
these
pictures.
The
captain
stood
on
the
high
wall
of
the
city
if
Troy.
captain
n.
首领
There
was
a
huge
wooden
horse
outside.
People
pulled
the
horse
into
the
city.
pull
v.
拖，拉
pull
...into...把...拖入...
Presentation
People
sang
and
danced
to
celebrate
around
the
horse.
celebrate
v.
庆祝
A
door
opened
on
the
side
of
the
wooden
horse.Some
people
quietly
climbed
out
of
the
horse
one
by
one.
side
n.
侧面
quietly
adv.
安静地
The
soliders
opened
the
main
gates.
And
the
army
entered
the
city.
solider
n.
士兵
enter
v.
进入
Listen
to
the
tape
and
answer
the
questions.
Task1
1.
How
long
has
the
war
lasted
for
A.
For
nine
years.
B.
For
ten
years.
C.
For
one
night.
2.How
long
did
it
take
the
Greeks
to
capture
the
city
of
Troy
at
last
A.
For
nine
years.
B.
For
ten
years.
C.
For
one
night.
Ten
years
VS
One
night
What
happened
that
night
Task2
Divide
the
passage
into
three
parts
according
to
the
time
order.
The
Trojan
horse
That
night
Before
the
night
After
the
night
Para.1-Para.3
Para.4-Para.6
Para.7
Reading
task
Read
the
article
and
complete
the
tasks.
1:
The
captain
stood
on
the
high
wall
of
the
city
of
Troy.
“The
Greeks
have
gone
and
we’ve
won,”
he
said.”
They’ve
tried
to
capture
our
city
for
ten
years.
Now
they’ve
given
up
and
sailed
away!”
2:
“But
look
over
there,”
a
soldier
said.”
They’ve
left
a
huge
wooden
horse.”
3:
“Ah,
yes,”
the
captain
said,
“it’s
too
big.
The
Greeks
didn’t
want
to
take
it
with
them.
Get
some
help
and
pull
it
into
the
city.”
The
Trojan
horse
Before
the
night
Answer
the
questions.
1.How
long
had
the
Greeks
tried
to
capture
the
city
of
Troy
2.What
did
the
Trojan
see
from
the
high
wall
of
the
city
3.
What
did
the
captain
ask
the
soldier
to
do
4.What
did
the
Trojans
think
of
when
they
saw
the
Greeks
sail
away
but
leave
a
wooden
horse
They’ve
tried
to
capture
the
city
for
ten
years.
The
Greeks
sailed
away
but
left
a
huge
wooden
horse.
He
asked
the
soldiers
to
get
some
help
and
pull
the
wooden
horse
into
the
city.
They
thought
the
Greeks
gave
up
and
they
Trojans
won
the
war.
Careful
reading.
Reading
task
4:
That
night,
in
the
main
square
of
the
city,
all
the
Trojans
celebrated.
They
sang
and
danced
around
the
horse,
and
made
jokes
about
the
stupid
Greeks,
“I
haven’t
laughed
like
this
since
my
childhood,”
the
captain
siad.
After
the
party,
they
locked
all
the
gates
of
the
city
and
then
all
went
to
sleep.
5:
By
midnight,
the
main
square
was
empty,
except
for
the
huge
horse.
Suddenly
a
secret
door
opened
on
the
side
of
the
wooden
horse.
The
horse
was
full
of
Greek
soldiers!
They
quietly
climbed
out
of
the
horse
one
by
one.
6:
The
soldiers
opened
the
main
gates.
The
Greek
army
entered
the
city.
Read
para.4
and
finish
the
tasks.
That
night
When
Who
Where
in
the
main
square,
the
Trojans
What
did
they
do
How
did
they
feel
while…
celebrated
After
that
__________________the
stupid
Greeks
made
jokes
about
_______all
the
gates
and
______________
and
locked
went
to
sleep
excited,happy…
proud…
relaxed,
safe…
Maybe
they
felt_________________________________
By
midnight
_____________
the
horse
_______the
main
gates
________the
city
climbed
out
of
opened
entered
and
Then
Where
What
did
they
do
in
the
main
square,
Who
the
Greek
soldiers
unbelievable,impossible,
fearful…
How
did
the
Trojans
feel
when
they
saw
the
Greek
soldiers
When
Read
para.5-6
and
finish
the
tasks.
Careful
reading.
Reading
task
7:
For
ten
years,
the
Greeks
could
not
capture
the
city
by
fighting.In
one
night,
however,
they
succeeded
in
capturing
it
through
a
clever
trick.
Read
para.7
and
finish
the
tasks.
The
Greeks
could
not
capture
the
city
of
Troy
for
ten
years
because
_____.
a.
they
could
not
get
inside
the
city
b.
the
Trojans
were
cleverer
than
the
Greeks
c.
they
did
not
build
a
wooden
horse
before
In
one
night,
however,
they
succeeded
in
capturing
it
through
a
clever
trick.
Troy
the
Greeks
a
Language
points
1.
“They
have
tried
to
capture
our
city
for
ten
years
.
Now
they’ve
given
up
and
sailed
away!”他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了，现在他们放弃并且启程回家啦！
别试图游过那条河。
Don’t
try
to
swim
across
the
river.
=
Don’t
try
and
swim
across
the
river.
我父母不在家。我正试着自己做饭。
My
parents
aren’t
at
home.
I’m
trying
cooking
by
myself.
【解析】try
to
do
sth.
意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，有时可以用try
and
do
sth.
来代替。try
doing
sth尝试做某事
give
up
sth/
doing
sth
放弃做某事，放弃做某事
2.
They
have
left
a
huge
wooden
horse.
他们留下了一个巨大的木马。
Don’t
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
classroom
不要在教室里留下任何垃圾。
I
left
my
homework
at
home.我把作业忘在家里了。
I
forgot
to
water
the
flowers
yesterday.
我昨天忘了给花浇水。
【解析】leave
留下(
left
,
left
)
leave
+宾语+地点状语
把...忘/留在某地（粗心）
forget
sth
忘记某物/事（大脑记不起来）
forget
to
do忘记要做.../forget
doing忘记做过...
3.
They
sang
and
danced
around
the
horse,
and
make
jokes
about
the
stupid
Greeks.
他们围着木马又唱又跳，并且嘲笑那些愚笨的希腊人。
不要开盲人的玩笑。
Don’t
make
jokes
about
the
blind.
不要开我的玩笑。Don’t
play
jokes
on
me.
你不应该拿你的好朋友开玩笑。
You
should
not
make
jokes
about
your
good
friends.
【解析】make
jokes
about/
on
sb.
开某人玩笑；笑话某人
也可以说make
a
joke
about/
on
sb.
=
play
jokes
on
sb./
play
a
joke
on
sb.捉弄……
4.
By
midnight,
the
main
square
was
empty,
except
for
the
huge
horse.
你能在五点前完成工作吗？
Can
you
finish
the
homework
by
five
o’clock
六点之前你能下班回家吗？
Can
you
come
back
home
from
work
by
six
o’clock
【解析】by
midnight
意为“在午夜之前”。by
是介词，意为“不迟于；在……之前”
【解析】except
for“除……之外”,表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。
他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
His
article
is
excellent
except
for
some
spelling
mistakes.
【拓展】besides
除了。。。之外，还有（包括在内）
except
除了。。。（不包括，是同类）
except
for
除了。。。（不包括，不同类）
We
all
went
except
him.
除他之外，我们都去了。（He
didn’t
go.）
We
all
went
besides
him.
除他之外，我们大家也去了。（He
went
too.）
The
street
is
empty
except
for
several
cars.
除了几辆车，街上空荡荡的。（Street和car非同类）
【解析】
succeed
v.
达到目的；实现目标
through
凭借，通过（手段或媒介）
succeed
in
doing
sth
=manage
to
do
sth.成功做到某事
succeed
v.
May
you
succeed.
祝你成功。
success
n.
成功
the
road
to
success
成功之路
successful
adj.
成功的
successfully
adv.
成功地
5.
In
one
night,
however,
they
succeeded
in
capturing
it
through
a
clever
trick.他们通过一个聪明的计谋成功的占领了这个城市。
Through
hard
work,he
has
got
a
lot
of
achievements.
凭借努力工作，他已经获得了很多成就。
杰克在那位老师的帮助下，已经成功地进入了这所大学。
Jack
has
succeeded
in
entering
the
university
with
the
help
of
that
teacher.
选用succeed，success，successful
或successfully填空。
1.
His
uncle
is
a
___________
inventor.
2.
Dick
has
__________
in
getting
the
job.
3.
We
are
very
happy
with
your
great
________.
4.
We
worked
out
the
problem
____________
in
the
end.
successful
succeeded
success
successfully
Phrases
summary
1.某人随身携带某物
2.尽力做某事
3.放弃做某事
4.开船走
5.察看，检查
6.得到一些帮助
7.把…拉进来…
8.拿…开玩笑
9.除…之外
take
sth
with
sb
try
to
do
sth.
give
up
doing
sth
sail
away
look
over
get
some
help
pull
…
into
makes
jokes
about/on
sb.
except
for…
9…的侧边
10.许多的，充满的
11.从…爬出来
12.一个接一个
13.成功做某事
14.通过一个计谋
on
the
side
of
be
full
of
climb
out
of
one
by
one
succeed
in
doing
sth.
through
a
trick
C1
Find
words
from
the
article
on
page
51
that
have
similar
meanings
to
the
words
in
italics
below.
1.
A
blue
whale
is
a
very
big
animal.
It
is
______.(line
4)
2.
The
soldiers
thought
the
Greeks
were
not
clever.
They
tought
the
Greeks
were
_______.
(line
9)
3.
The
cinema
does
not
have
any
people
in
it.
It
is
_______.
4.
I
like
almost
all
meat,
but
this
does
not
include
chicken.
I
like
all
meat
______chicken.
(line
12)
5.
Only
a
few
people
know
about
this
information.
Please
keep
it
_____.
(line
13)
except
secret
stupid
empty
huge
C2
Complete
the
conversations
below
with
the
words
from
the
box.
Change
their
forms
if
necessary.
(P
84)
army
full
of
pull
succeed
celebrate
make
jokes
about
secret
1
Alice:
Oh,
no!
Your
dress
is
______
holes!
Betty:
Don’t
_______________
that.
I
need
to
wear
this
dress
to
the
party
tonight.
Alice:
Sorry,
I’m
only
joking.
Barry:
Follow
me.
I
know
a
_____
path
through
the
forest.
We
can
get
to
the
town
faster.
James:
Really
That
sounds
great.
full
of
make
jokes
about
secret
3.
Simon:
I
want
to
join
the
_____in
the
future.
William:
Me
too.
My
dream
is
to
be
a
soldier.
4
Jill:
Look!
The
old
man
is
_______
a
big
box
into
the
house.
Ella:
Let’s
go
and
help
him.
5
Greace:
Hey!
Great
news.
Our
class
has
_________
in
winning
first
prize.
June:
Wow!
We
should
_________!
pulling
succeeded
celebrate
army
army
full
of
pull
succeed
celebrate
make
jokes
about
secret
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
retell
the
text.
The
Greeks
tried
for
ten
years
to
______
the
city
of
Troy.
However,
they
didn’t
_______.
So
they
thought
of
a
clever
_____.
They
left
a
_____
wooden
horse
___
___
_______
outside
the
____
gates
of
the
city.
The
Trojan
______
ordered
his
men
to
____
it
into
the
city.
They
thought
they
won
the
war
and
_________
happily
that
night.
However,
when
the
square
was
_____
at
_______,
the
Greek
soldiers
climbed
______
out
of
the
horse
from
a
_____
door
and
opened
the
main
gates
to
let
their
_____
_____
the
city.
This
time,
the
Greeks
finally
________
the
city.
quietly
secret
army
enter
captured
capture
succeed
trick
huge
full
of
soldiers
main
captain
pull
celebrated
empty
midnight
Summary
Complete
the
table
according
to
the
text.
Time
Place
Character
Plot
The
beginning
(Para1
-__)
____________
sailed
away
and
left
_______
______________.
The
Trojan
captain
asked
the
soldier
to
____________________.
The
middle
(Para
__-__)
The
Trojans____________.
After
the
party,
they
locked
the
gates
and
then
all
_______________.
The
Greek
army
__________________.
The
ending
(Para
_)
The
Greeks
succeeded
in
___________
Troy.
In
ancient
times
In
the
city
of
Troy
The
Greeks;
The
Trojans
3
The
Greeks
a
huge
wooden
horse
pull
it
into
the
city
4
6
celebrated
went
to
sleep
entered
the
city
7
capturing
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Module
3
Culture
and
history
Unit
6
Ancient
stories
Reading1同步练习
1、完成句子。
1.
我去湖边时会把我的小狗们带上。
I’ll
____
____
____
____
____
when
I
go
to
the
lake.
2.医生要求我爸爸戒烟，但是他不听医生的话。
The
doctor
asks
my
father_______
_______
________
________,
but
he
doesn't
listen
to
the
doctor.
3.
放学之后，学生们一个接一个地离开了教室。
After
school,
students
leave
the
classroom_______
_______
________.
4.
Tom老是取笑他的妹妹，因为她老是考试不及格。
Tom
always
_______
_______
________
his
sister
because
she
often
fails
in
exams.
5.
杨利伟按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
Wang
Liwei
___________
______
_________
from
the
moon
to
the
earth
according
to
the
plan.
二、单词填空。
1.The
Greeks
had
tried
many
times
to
c_________the
city
of
Troy.
2.We
can
learn
a
lot
from
a__________
stories.
3.How
is
your
family
going
to
c
________
the
Spring
Festival
4.The
workers
p_____
the
boxes
away,
so
people
could
pass
through.
5.The
age
is
a
s___________
to
a
woman.
6.He
always
tells
j___________to
make
us
laugh.
三、单选。
1.—May
I
_______
your
mobile
phone
—Sorry,
I
_______
it
at
home.
A. borrow;
forget B. lend;
left
C. left;
forget D. borrow;
left
2.—We
shouldn't
make
jokes
about
the
George．
—I
agree
with
you.
He
is
a
poor
boy．
A.
make
fun
of B. be
unaware
of
C. look
after
D.have
fun
3.Your
writing
is
very
good
______
some
spelling
mistakes.
A.except
B.
except
for
C.
besides
D.
beside
4.They
won
the
game
____
a
trick.
Nobody
admired(佩服)
them.
A.from
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
5.He
hopes
to
_________
in
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
四、阅读。
In
southern
England
there
stands
a
circle
of
huge
stones!
Local
people
call
it
stonehenge.
It's
said
that
it
was
built
around
5000
years
ago.
Stonehenge
has
about
80
stones
and
each
is
about
five
meters
tall.
They
were
380
km
away
from
where
they
were
made.
The
ancient
British
people
had
only
wooden
tools.
The
stones
might
be
moved
by
tree
trunks.
So
it
was
a
wonder
to
build
stonehenge.
Scientists
say
it
took
millions
of
man-hours
to
move
and
raise
the
huge
stones.
How
did
people
move
these
huge
stones
from
so
far
without
machines
Nobody
knows
the
answer.
One
record
said
the
great
stones
were
carried
to
England
by
magical
aliens!
Some
scientists
believe
that
stonehenge
was
a
temple.
Some
believe
it
was
a
place
to
bury
dead
people
or
it
was
probably
used
for
studying
the
stars
and
the
sky
at
night.
Others
think
it
was
even
used
to
tell
the
time.
Whatever
the
stones
were
used
for,
they
have
always
been
the
pride
of
British
people.
In
modern
times,
stonehenge
has
become
a
huge
hit
with
tourist.
（1）Stonehenge
is
made
up
of
.
A. some
huge
stones B. huge
stone
that
can
change
colors
C. pieces
of
wood
that
look
like
stones D. huge
stone
holes
（2）Which
of
the
paragraph
tell
about
the
use
of
stonehenge
A. Paragraph
1. B. Paragraph
2.
C. Paragraph
3. D. Paragraph
4.
（3）We
can
infer(推测)
from
the
passage
that
.
A. the
great
stones
were
carried
to
England
by
aliens
B. even
scientists
don't
know
what
stonehenge
was
built
for
C. ancient
people
had
basic
wooden
and
metal
tools
D. British
people
are
proud
of
the
use
of
stonehenge
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
A. Stonehenge
is
a
place
of
interest
in
England.
B. Maybe
the
stonehenge
was
a
temple.
C. The
stones
have
always
been
the
pride.
D. British
men
carried
heavy
stones
for
burying
dead
people.
（5）What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A. Stonehenge B. A
wonder
by
Hand
C. More
Visitors
to
Stonehenge D. Some
Uses
of
Stonehenge
Module
3
Culture
and
history
Unit
6
Ancient
stories
Reading1同步练习答案
一、1.take
my
dog
with
me
2.to
give
up
smoking
3.one
by
one
4.makes
jokes
about
5.succeeded
in
returning
四、（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
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