中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
Grammar Focus(语法同步讲)
语法一、一般将来时be going to的结构及相关用法
含义：
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。
或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态。
基本构成：
主语+助动词+动词原形+其他 We will rock you. /I shall study tomorrow.
主语+be going to do +其他 She is going to write to him as soon as possible.
助动词
Will
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形 I will always love you.
否定句：主语+will not/won’t+动原 We will not be afraid.
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ Will Jack come back tomorrow?
Yes,he will./No,he will not.
shall(只用在主语是第一人称时) Where shall we meet tomorrow?
be going to do...
表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事 I am going to study hard this term.
表示有根据的预测：There are many clouds in the sky .It is going to rain.
常见的时间状语：
Tomorrow、the day after tomorrow （2）the coming Monday /week /month ;next Monday /week /month （3）in three days /in two years /in the future （4）soon /before long /someday
Exercises:
I shall visit my grandparents _______.
A.recently B.5 days ago C.someday D.just now
2.你下学期打算学弹钢琴吗？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______to play the piano next term?
语法二：that引导的宾语从句
1. He said that he would leave for London tomorrow .
“She is a good girl”,the teacher told us .
→The teacher told us that she was a good girl .
注：（1）连接词that只起连接作用，本身无意义
口语中that可以省略
2.宾语从句中不可省略that的情况
He said that that was a useful book .
I am afraid that if you have lost the book ,you must pay for it .
宾语从句中的主语是that的，连接词that不可省略
宾语从句是主从复合句时，连接词that不可省略
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much .
两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接，第一个从句that可省略，后面的that不可省略。
Exercises:
I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner ,but I won't finish the job until ten o'clock .
that B.if C.what D.why
He said the book was very interesting and ______the children like to read it .
A.that B./ C.what D.whether
语法三：too...to的用法
Mike is short, he can’t reach the lamp.
→Mike is too short to reach the lamp . (Mike太矮，以至于不能够得到灯 )
Too ...to.... 太...以至于不能...
too...to...和enough...to转换
The little girl is too young to go to school.
→The little girl is not old enough to go to school.
Exercises:
1He is too young ______the army（军队）
A.join B.to join C.joining
Exercises答案：
语法一、一般将来时be going to的结构及相关用法
1.C 2.Are you going to learn
语法二：that引导的宾语从句
1.A 2、A
语法三：too...to的用法
1.B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
Grammar Focus(语法同步练)
一、单项选择及填空
1.-What are you going to do next year?
-I ______?learn another foreign language.
A.?am going B. go to C. am going to D. go
2.It will not snow over the weekend. I have heard it.
I have heard ______ it will not snow over the weekend.?
3.他哥哥激动得睡不着觉。
His brother is ______ excited ______ ______ asleep.
4.There?______?four talk shows on TV next month.
A. is going to be B. is going to have
C. are going to be D. are going to have
5.We are sure?______?Mr. Lin will come to attend the party the day after tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. whether D. who
6.按要求改写句子。
My grandfather is so old that he can't travel alone any longer.（保持句意基本不变）
My grandfather is ______ old ______ travel alone.
7.I'm going to?study medicine?when I finish high school.?（对划线部分提问）
______?______?you?______?______?do?when you finish high school?
8.他的话对我们来说太难懂了。
His words are too difficult for us ______ ______.
9.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
He walks too ______ (slow) to get there on time.
10.I promise?______ I?will not do this?any more when we meet.
A. that??B. where??C. how??D. when
二、按要求写句子
1.He is going to tell me all about it.（改为一般疑问句）
________he_____ ______ tell you all about it?
They are going to the West Lake.(改为否定句)
They _______ ______to the West Lake.
They are going to leave next Tuesday .（对划线你提问）
_______ _______ they going to leave?
Cheng Han is going to move to New York.（对划线部分提问）
______is Cheng Han going to ________?
We do morning exercises at school everyday .（用tomorrow改下句子）
We ______ ______ _____ ______morning exercises at school tomorrow .
He is going to take a bus to work tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）
_____ _______he going _______ ________tomorrow.
I want to become a doctor.（改为同义句）
I ______ _______ to ______ a doctor.
She is going to have a party at home next Saturday evening .（改为同义句）
There _______ _______ _______ _______a party at home next Saturday evening.
阅读理解
阅读理解
??? My name is Marian. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I want to be an art editor for a fashion show. So how am I going to do it? First, I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. Then I'm going to be a student at an art college. Maybe I will hold some art exhibitions. Except that I'm going to learn something about computers. I think it is the most important thing for me to do because it's a useful tool in the future. If I have a chance, I'm going to travel around the world to see something different.
(? ) 1. What is Marian going to be？
A. A teacher. B. A musician. C. An art editor. D. An writer.
(? ) 2. How is she going to turn her dream into reality?
A. She is going to save money.
B. She is going to get a part-time job.
C. She is going to be a student at an art college.
D. She is going to travel around the world.
(? ) 3. What is she going to learn EXCEPT art?
A. She is going to travel around the world.
B. She is going to learn something about computers.
C. She is going to hold art exhibitions.
D. She is going to get a part-time job.
(? ) 4. What is she going to do if she has a chance?
A. She is going to learn something about computers.
B. She is going to travel around the world.
C. She is going to be an editor.
D. She is going to work for a magazine.
(? ) 5. Why is she going to learn computers?
A. Because she likes playing computer games.
B. Because she thinks it is a useful tool.
C. Because she has to learn computers.
D. Because she has paid money for it.
参考答案
一、
1.问句用了“be going to +动词原形”表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构，答句也要用“be going to+动词原形”结构。I后面的be动词用am。故选C。
2.该句不缺句子成分，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。that
3.too;to;fall
4.根据next month?可知句子用一般将来时，there be表示“有”，“将有”用there is/are going to be；four talk shows提示be动词用are，故选C。
5.句中的be sure意为“肯定，确定”，分析可知，后面的从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选A。
6.so…that…not...?“如此……以致于不能……”，则可转换成too+adj.+to do结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故可知答案。too;to
7.本题考查be going to do的特殊疑问句形式，根据句意可知用疑问代词what来提问，特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。I am going to?变成?are you going to。What;are;going;to
8.to;understand
9.too＋adj./adv.＋to do?这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。walk是动词，应该用副词修饰动词，故填slowly。
10.根据句意“我答应我们见面时我不再这样做了。”可知，该句不缺句子成分，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句。因此，该题选A。?
二、1.Is going to 2.aren’t going 3.When are 4.Where,move 5.are going to do
6.How is,to work 7.would like ,be 8.is going to be
三、
1.根据 I want to be an art editor for a fashion show.可知答案。
2.根据Then I'm going to be a student at an art college. 可知答案。
3.根据 Except that I'm going to learn something about computers. 可知答案。
4.根据If I have a chance, I'm going to travel around the world to see something different.可知答案。
5.根据 I think it is the most important thing for me to do because it's a useful tool in the future.可知答案。
CDBBB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
