Unit1 Cultural Relics 定语从句课件（29张）

(共29张PPT)
定语从句(一)
The Attributive Clause(I)
Unit1 Grammar
Discovering useful structures
This is a beautiful .
Attributive clause
antecedent
Relative word
先行词
定语从句
关系词
song
we like
which
在复合句中, 修饰或限定某一___ 词或 ___词的从句叫定语从句。 主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫 _________。引导定语从句的词叫做 __________ 或 __________。
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
名
代
Relative words
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
Basic knowledge
who, whom, whose, which, that, as
when, where, why
who, whom, which, that, whose
Relative pronouns:
1 .To understand the structure of attributive clause.
定从结构
2. To choose from who, whom, which, that and whose.
关系代词的选择
Zhang Heng
1.He is a Chinese scientist who/that made the first seismograph.
2.He is the man who/that was elected the 44th President of the United States.
3.He is a famous Chinese basketball player who/that was born in Shanghai..
Do you know
YaoMing
Barack Obama
寻找美---合作探究
The boy is studying is Chen Junnan.
who/that
主语
The boy/ is studying
Chen Junnan
The boy is Yuan chongyang.
We like him.
The boy we like is Yuan chongyang.
whom/that/who
宾语
2.如何改写成定语从句？
写法：
　　 ①找出两个简单句的共有成分；
　　 ②将从句中的共有成分去掉；
　　 ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词之后．
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
寻找 美----合作探究
1. It is a machine that/which is used for moving people up and down.
2.It is the only country that covers an entire continent.
3. It is something that can keep you warm when you sleep.
elevator
Can you guess
a quilt
Australia
2.先行词是物
1. It is a thing which is red.
2. It is a thing that is round.
3. It is a thing which/that we can eat.
宾语
主语
主语
We love my hometown.
It is in Xi’an.
We love my hometown
which/that is in Xi’an.
Have a try
合并句子
遥远的东方有一条河它的名字就叫黄河。
In the east there is a river ______ name is Yellow River.
whose
a river
物
定语
村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良。
There is a beautiful and kind girl ______________________ in the village.
whose name is Xiao Fang
人
girl
定语
关系词 先行词所指 关系词在从句中作用
关系
代词 that 人 / 物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人 / 物 定语 (whose + n.)
The usage of the relative pronoun (关系代词)
口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物
后看从句里, 有无主宾语
做题技巧：
1. 确定定语从句
2.看先行词是指人还是指物
3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分
4. 确定关系代词
The boys _______ are playing football are from Class One.
Football is a game ___________is liked by most boys.
who/ that
which/ that
Practice time
冶炼美---切磋交流
1. I remember the city I visited last year.　（＋５）
2. We don’t know the number of people ______________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.（＋５）
that / which
that / who
先行词
关系代词
从句部分
3. Harry is the boy _____ mother is our math teacher . （＋５）
whose
4. God helps those help themselves. （＋10）
5. He laughs last laughs best. （＋10）
who
who
天助自助者。
谁笑到最后谁笑的最好。

More practice
享受美----平等对话
1. Those _______ want to go to the museum must be at the
school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man ______ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person ______ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy ______ I want to see.
5. The factory _____ makes computers is far away from here.
6. He likes to read books ______ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.
who
who /that
(whom / who /that)
( whom / who /that)
which/ that
which/that
（which/ that）
8. The number of people ______ come to visit this
city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man ______ I saw this morning
10. The season _____ comes after spring is summer.
11. I visited a scientist ______ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book ______ cover is yellow
13. The classroom ______ door is broken will soon
be repaired.
who /that
（whom / who /that）
which/ that
whose
whose
whose
Our class is a big family . Our class consists of 20 girls and 27 boys. Some of them are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy. His hair is golden and all of us like him .
Writing
Our class is a big family which/that consists of 20 girls and 27 boys, some of whom are from the countryside. Tom is a kind-hearted boy who/that is always ready to help others. He is also a handsome boy whose hair is golden and all of us like him.
which
提升美---创造展示
是被定语从句修饰的___________________词。
名词（或代词）
是用来引导_________，代替_______，且在从句中充当一定___________的词。
定语从句
先行词
句子成分
定语从句的三要素
先行词：
关系词：
从句：
who, whom, which, that, whose
关系代词（who, whom, which, that，whose）
指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用
Who
Whom
Which
that
whose
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
主语
主语
主语
宾语（可以省略）
宾语（可以省略）
宾语（可以省略）
宾语（可以省略）
定语=sb’s or sth’s
1. Write Ex. 1.2 on page 88 and page 89 in the exercise books.
2. Write a mini-report “My ideal teacher/parent/friend”, using the Attributive Clause as often as you can.
Homework