Unit 1 Cultural relics Learning about Language（31张PPT）

课件31张PPT。Learning about language
Unit1 Cultural relics Key words survive in search of select
design fancy decorate belong to in return at war
remove less than doubt
worth take apart explode
sink think highly of jewel
reception remove artist former rare amaze
wooden style dynasty 1. to choose carefully —
2. not seen or found very often —
3. welcome area in a hotel —
4. to surprise somebody very much
—selectrarereceptionamazeFind the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.Task 15. no more than —
6. made of wood —
7. trying to find something; looking carefully for something —
8. to manage to live or continue in difficulties —
9. to take something away —less thanwoodenin search ofsurviveremove10. person who creates things which can be considered works of art —
11. of an earlier period or time; happening before —
12. in a situation in which two sides fight each other —artistformerat warComplete the passage with the words below.rare designed decorated style doubt fancy dynasties amazing worth jewelsTask 2Chen Lei studied art history and the early _________ of China in a university. He was able to recognize the _____ of different cultural relics from former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an ________ object among the many different vases and ______. dynastiesstyleamazingjewelsIt was a mirror _________ in the Song Dynasty and __________ in the _______ style of that time. He recognized that it was a ______ cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum. decoratedfancyraredesignedThe people there were very happy and without ______ consider it one of the treasures of their collection. To them, it was ______ much more than Chen Lei paid.worthdoubtRestrictive clauses and non- restrictive clauses Discovering useful structuresLook at the following sentences from the passage and tell what they have in common.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
This was a time when the two countries were at war.
the Attributive Clauses.They are all Definition:在复合句中，用作______ 的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的_____或_____叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面, 由_________或_________引导。定语名词代词关系代词关系副词 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词
作主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词作主
宾表, 是人时用 _____, ______ 或 _____；
是物时用 ______ 或 ______。先行词作定
语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用 ______。 who whom that which that whose 关系副词在定语从句中代替先行
词作状语。先行词作原因状语时用
_____；作地点状语时用 _______；
作时间状语时, 用 ______。whywherewhen “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句时,
介词的选择要看与定语从句中_____,
______的搭配, 以及与______的搭配。
介词后的关系代词只能是_____ 或_____。先行词动词形容词whomwhichHe is one of the students who have won a scholarship.
Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it.Restrictive attributive clauses and
Non-restrictive attributive clausesThey are different attributive clauses !Restrictive attributive clauses Definition: 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。限制性定语从句中做宾语的关系代词常可省略。如：
What is the name of the tall man who just came in ?Non-restrictive attributive clausesDefinition: 非限制性定语从句从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导。非限制性定语从句中, 关系词不可省略。如：
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history.修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开与主句语意关系紧凑, 定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除that, which, who(m),
whose, where, when,
why, 介词 + which / whom。关系代词可省略。 who(m), whose, which, when, where, 介词 + which/whom。关系代词不可省略。Restrictive attributive clauses Non-restrictive attributive clausesHere are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses.Task 32. Hangzhou is a famous city in China.
Many people come to buy tea in that city.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.I don’t know the reason why she got so angry. I don’t know the reason.3. She got so angry. You are talking to the old man who saw
some Germans taking apart the Amber
Room and removing it.4. The old man saw some Germans taking
apart the Amber Room and removing
it. You are talking to an old man.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 5. The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.6. St Petersburg is a very beautiful
city. It was once called Leningrad.7. I remember the soldier. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a
mine. They wanted to hide them.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.9. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.10. Shanxi Province is a place with
many cultural relics. They are
well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.1. Review the words, expressions and sentences we have learned.
2. Finish the exercises on page 42.3. Review Grammar.
4. Finish the Ex.1 on page 43.That’s all !