第一课时 Section A (1a-2d)
重点单词
shake n.& v.摇动;抖动
pour v.倒出;倾倒
yogurt n.酸奶
honey n.蜂蜜
watermelon n.西瓜
spoon n.勺;调羹
add v.增加;添加
finally adv.最后;最终
salt n.食盐
重点短语
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
cut up切碎
pour...into...把……倒入……
how many/much 多少
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
forget to do sth.忘记做某事
put...into...把……放入……中
重点句子
1.Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.下一步,将牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中,加一些水。
2.OK,that's it?好的,那就好了吗?
3.No,one more thing.不,还有一件事。
教学难点
让学生学会用how many和how much分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.Would you like a banana milk shake /?eIk/ or a cream cake(奶油蛋糕)?摇动;抖动
2.There are two cups of yogurt /'j?g?t/ on the table.酸奶
3.Mary likes drinking milk with honey /'h?ni/ every morning.蜂蜜
4.It was nice to eat watermelon /'w??t?(r)mel?n/ on such a hot day.西瓜
5.We believe that we could finally /'faIn?li/ go to a good senior high school.最后;最终
环节1 新课导入
T:What's your favorite fruit?
Ss:Apple/Orange/Strawberry/Banana/Pear/Watermelon...
T:Great.Today we are going to learn how to make a banana milk shake.How many bananas do we need?How much milk do we need?
(Teacher shows the pictures to students,and tells them the process of making milk shake.Then write down the key words on the blackboard.)
Key Words:one box of milk,2 bananas,peel,cut up,put...into blender,turn on...
设计意图:通过导入中的活动,学生可以了解制作香蕉奶昔的过程,为课本的听力训练作好铺垫。环节 2 学习1a-1c
1.让学生看1a中的图片内容,完成任务并核对答案。
2.让学生浏览1b中的描写动作的句子,试着按动作的先后顺序排序。
3.播放录音,完成1b中的任务,并核对答案是否与之前预测的相同。
4.再次播放录音,学生逐句跟读,整体感知并加深印象。
5.学生两人一组,分别向对方描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程。然后老师抽取几组学生当堂表演对话。
设计意图:通过听力训练和对话练习,让学生了解制作奶昔的步骤,也培养了学生运用目标语言进行交际的能力。
环节3 学习2a-2d
1.让学生看2a图片中下方呈现的食品,在表格中把食品归类(How many修饰可数名词,How much修饰不可数名词)。
2.老师播放录音,让学生完成2a的任务,并对1a的答案进行验证。然后总结how many和how much的运用规律。
3.再次播放录音,填写2b中表格所缺信息。
4.学生两人一组,以2b中表格信息作为依据,用how many和how much对怎么样制作水果沙拉进行问答练习。然后老师抽取几组学生当堂表演对话。
5.播放2d的录音,让学生跟读2d中的对话,理清做Russian Soup的步骤:First... Then... Next... After that... Then... Finally...
6.让学生再次朗读对话,整体感知。
7.学生两人一组,分角色表演对话。然后老师抽选几组学生进行当堂表演。
8.要点点拨。
(1)Cut up the bananas.
cut up意为“切碎”,是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。代词作宾语时只能放在cut与up之间;名词作宾语时既可放在二者之间也可置于up之后。
(2)Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
another 10 minutes意为“再十分钟”。它是“another+数字+名词”的结构,指在原有基础上再增加若干个,相当于“数字+more+名词”结构。
(3)OK,that's it?
本句常用于口语中,在此处表示“已完成或再也没有可做的了吗?”,意为“好了,就这样?”
设计意图:通过本环节的任务设置,锻炼了学生听、说和阅读的能力。通过小组操练,既提升了学生的英语能力,又培养了合作精神。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section A(1a-2d)
How many:bananas,apples,watermelons,oranges
How much:yogurt,honey
blender,peel,add,finally,salt,turn on,cut up,pour...into...,put... into...,forget to do sth.
Cut up the bananas.
Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
OK,that's it?
请完成本课对应训练!
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
重点单词
sugar n.食糖
cheese n.干酪;奶酪
corn n.玉米;谷物
machine n.机器;机械装置
dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
hole n.洞;孔;坑
重点短语
one cup of一杯
take out把……带出去
重点句子
—Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道如何植树吗?
—First,dig a hole.首先,挖个洞。
教学难点
让学生能够熟练运用表示先后顺序的词来阐释食物制作的大致流程,并熟练运用how many和how much进行口语交际
观察下列句子的画线部分并总结规律。
1.Jenny brought two nice pictures of her family to school yesterday.
2.How many apples and how much yogurt do you need for your apple milk shake?
3.I'm so hungry.Please give me three pieces of bread to eat.
4.For breakfast,I usually have a cup of milk and an egg.
结论:①名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。可数名词有单复数之分,而不可数名词没有复数形式。②不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,如果要表示不可数名词的具体数量,可以用“基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”这一结构。③how many用于询问可数名词的数量,how much用于询问不可数名词的数量。
环节1 新课导入
T:How do you make a banana milk shake?
Ss:First...Next...Then...Finally...
(Attention to use “first,next,then,finally” correctly.)
T:Today,we will learn to make more different things.
设计意图:通过设问引导学生复习如何表达食物的制作步骤,并掌握表示顺序的连接词,同时也过渡到Grammar Focus的学习。
环节2 学习Grammar Focus-3c
1.让学生朗读Grammar Focus表格中的第一行,学着运用first、next、then和finally来表达食物制作步骤的先后顺序。
2.让学生分组合作,就Russian Soup的制作步骤编写对话,老师抽查。
—How do you make Russian Soup?
—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...
3.学生朗读Grammar Focus表格中的剩余部分,掌握how many和how much修饰名词时的区别。
4.让学生阅读3a中的句子并完成任务,然后核对答案,了解学生对how many和how much用法的掌握情况。
5.阅读3b中的句子,完成任务并核对答案。
6.结对练习。根据3b中制作爆米花的图片和句子编写对话,然后老师抽取几组学生当堂展示他们的对话。
7.老师安排任务,让学生分组讨论植树、做牛肉面、洗衣服和从图书馆借书需要的步骤,要用上first、next、then、finally等词。老师给予适当的帮助,并抽选几组学生当堂展示他们的讨论结果。
8.要点点拨。
可数名词与不可数名词的区别及运用:①可数名词单数可用不定冠词修饰,复数可用基数词及some、any、few、a few、many、a lot of等来修饰。不可数名词不可直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+量词+of”结构及some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of等修饰。②how many用于询问可数名词的数量,how much用于询问不可数名词的数量。③不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。但当不可数名词前有“基数词+量词+of”修饰时,谓语动词以量词的数而定。
9.学以致用。(用how much或how many填空)
(1)How much milk is there in the glass?
(2)How many days are there in a week?
(3)How much money do you have on you?
(4)How many pieces of bread should be enough?
(5)How many people are there in your family?
设计意图:学习了表示顺序的词之后,食物的制作过程更加清晰明了地呈现在学生面前,也为类似的短文提供了写作思路。同时学习了可数名词和不可数名词的区别,使学生对目标语言的把握更准确。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
sugar,cheese,corn,machine,dig,hole,make popcorn,plant a tree,dig a hole,make beef noodles,wash clothes,take out a book from the library
A:Do you know how to plant a tree?
B:First,dig a hole.Then put the tree in the hole.
A:What do we do next?
B:Next,put the soil back into the hole...
请完成本课对应训练!
第三课时 Section B (1a-1e)
重点单词
sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
butter n.黄油;奶油
piece n.片;块;段
重点短语
put...on...把……放在……上
a piece of一块/份/片/张
重点句子
First,put some butter on a piece of bread.首先,在一片面包上涂些黄油。
教学难点
让学生学会和他人一起谈论和制作最喜欢的三明治
根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。
1.I was feeling hungry,so I bought myself a sandwich /'s?nwIt?/.夹心面包片;三明治
2.Mom,could you help me put some butter /'b?t?(r)/ on the bread?黄油;奶油
3.In America,people often eat turkey /'t??(r)ki/ on Thanksgiving Day.火鸡
4.Put eggs,meat and lettuce /'letIs/ in the pot of hot soup,one by one.莴苣;生菜
环节1 新课导入
T:Can you remember the steps to make popcorn?
S1:Yes,first,put half a cup of corn into the popcorn machine.
S2:Next,turn on the machine.
S3:Then,pour the popcorn into a bowl.
S4:Finally,put some salt.You can eat it.
T:Today,let's learn to make your favorite sandwiches.
设计意图:温故知新。通过回顾上课时学过的爆米花制作步骤,顺利链接到本课时对于制作三明治步骤的学习。
环节2 学习1a-1e
1.老师以图片展示1a中的食物,并让学生选出自己喜欢放在三明治里的食物。
2.结对练习。以1b中的对话为例,完成该练习。老师抽选几组学生当堂表演对话。
3.播放录音,完成1c的任务并核对答案。
4.再次播放录音,让学生完成1d的表格并核对答案。然后让学生跟读录音,整体感知。
5.小组讨论,将听力中制作三明治的步骤描述出来,然后老师抽选几个小组在课堂上展示。
6.两人一组,以1e中的对话为例,就制作自己最喜爱的三明治进行问答。老师抽查几组当堂表演。
设计意图:通过听力任务和对话活动,让学生能把听到的内容与目标语言的实践和运用相结合,巩固了对食物制作步骤的记忆。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B (1a-1e)
sandwich
butter
turkey
lettuce
a piece of bread
A:Do you like lettuce in a sandwich?
B:Yes,I do.
A:Do you like tomatoes?
B:No,I don't.
请完成本课对应训练!
第四课时 Section B(2a-2e)
重点单词
traditional adj.传统的;惯例的
autumn n.秋天;秋季
traveler n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客
England 英格兰
celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
mix n.混合配料 v.(使)混合;融合
pepper n.胡椒粉;柿子椒
fill v.(使)充满;装满
plate n.盘子;碟子
cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子
serve v.接待;服务;提供
temperature n.温度;气温;体温
重点短语
give thanks for对……表示感谢
have a big meal吃大餐
main dish主菜
fill...with...用……装满……
cover...with...用……盖上……
at a very high temperature以很高的温度
重点句子
1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.它总是在十一月的第四个星期四,是感恩秋季丰收的时刻。
2.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.在这个时候,人们也纪念大约在400年前从英国到美国的第一批移民。
3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
教学难点
让学生学会描述在特定节日吃的特定食物的制作过程
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1.Mom,the traditional(传统的)Chinese medicine tastes terrible.I don't want to take it.
2.People in the UK say “autumn(秋天)”,while people in the USA say “fall”.
3.London is in the south of England and it's on the River Thames.
4.He celebrated(庆祝)his birthday with a banquet(宴会).
5.Would you please fill my cup with some more coffee?
二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.对……表示感谢
2.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.开始生活在美国
3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.一个烹饪火鸡的办法
4.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.用……装满……
5.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.用……盖上……
环节1 新课导入
T:What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China?
Ss:Jiaozi/mooncakes/zongzi...
T:Do you know how to make it?
S1:I know,Jiaozi is made of meat,vegetables and flour.
...
T:Do you know there is also a traditional festival in America?On that day,people usually eat turkey—a kind of big bird.So today let's learn to make a turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
设计意图:通过对中国传统节日吃的熟悉的食物的介绍,过渡到对外国节日特定食物的介绍,从而激发起学生对文章的阅读兴趣。
环节2 学习2a-2e
1.让学生快速阅读2b的短文,按先后顺序给图片标序号。完成后核对答案。
2.让学生精读课文,并标出其中的生词、重点短语及难句,老师对其进行讲解。
3.让学生先阅读2c和2d中的题干,理解了其含义之后再从2b的课文中找到对应答案,完成练习。然后学生之间相互交流并核对答案。
4.全班朗读课文,整体感知火鸡的制作过程。
5.小组讨论2e中的问题并进行问答练习。老师抽取几组学生当堂进行对话表演。
6.要点点拨。
(1)It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
本句中的动词不定式短语to give thanks for food in the autumn用作后置定语修饰前面的a time。动词不定式作后置定语常修饰名词与代词,与被修饰的词之间的关系主要为主谓关系、动宾关系、状语关系和同位关系。
(2)Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
way to do sth.做某事的方法。其中to do sth.为动词不定式短语作way的后置定语。
7.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)他发现没有好音乐可欣赏。
He found there is no good music to enjoy.
(2)请把瓶子装满牛奶。
Please fill the bottle with milk.
(3)看外国电影是一个提升语言技能的好方法。
Watching foreign language films is a good way to develop language skills.
(4)为了庆祝初中结束,他们将要举办一个晚会。
To celebrate the end of junior high school,they are going to have a party.
设计意图:对课文先泛读后精读的方式,使学生对课文内容层层把握,理解了短文中的长难句。同时,通过课文的学习,学生熟悉了说英语国家的一些文化常识,为之后类似的短文阅读提供文化背景。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B (2a-2e)
traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,serve,temperature,fill...with...,cover...with...,cut...into thin pieces,at a very high temperature
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First,...
Next,...
Then,...
Finally,...
请完成本课对应训练!
第五课时 Section B (3a-Self Check)
重点短语
one by one一个接一个;逐渐地
cut...up把……切碎
mix...together把……混合在一起
重点句子
1.To make this special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,lettuce and eggs.要做这种特别的食物,你需要有米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。
2.Then,make the chicken soup very hot,over 100℃.然后,将鸡汤烧热至超过100度。
3.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候了!
教学难点
让学生能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写自己较为熟悉的食物的制作过程
根据Yunnan rice noodles(米线)尽可能多地列出你能想到的所有词汇。
lettuce,Yunnan,egg,soup,chicken,salt,high temperature,traditional,long history,pepper,special,fish,vegetables...
环节1 新课导入
T:Look at the picture.Do you know the name of the dish?
S1:Crossing the bridge noodles,from Yunnan.
T:Yes.It's said that there is a moving love story behind this dish's name.Long time ago in Mengzi County in Yunnan,in Qing Dynasty there was a Xiucai who was ready for the provincial examination in a small island out of town.His wife always took his favorite rice noodles to the island after a long walk across a bridge.One day she accidentally found the chicken fat could keep the soup from getting cool.She cut the chicken,fish and meat into thin pieces,and took the chicken soup,cooked rice noodles,thin meat pieces and other things like lettuce,eggs and so on to the Xiucai's place.She poured the other things into the hot chicken soup a few minutes later.Then Xiucai tasted it and found it very delicious.So to memorize this couple,people call this dish Crossing the bridge noodles.It's so romantic.
设计意图:通过图片的直观展示和讲故事的方式,激发学生们对将要学习的内容的兴趣,既为后面的学习作了铺垫,也增加了学生们的课外知识。
环节2 学习3a-4
1.让学生快速浏览3a的短文,用方框中的词补全短文并核对答案。
2.让学生精读课文,按步骤找出云南米线的具体制作程序,并抽选几位学生讲出他/她找到的制作步骤,老师进行点评并补充。
3.完成3b的练习,让学生列出制作自己最喜爱的家乡食物需要的食材。
4.小组合作。就3b中列出的食材,组员之间按照以下顺序阐述自己喜爱的食物的制作步骤。讨论完之后,然后按照4的题干提示,和组员之间一起制作一个疯狂的食谱(黑暗料理),同样按以下顺序阐述。
First,...
Next,...
Then,...
Finally,...
5.小组交流完毕之后,再在小组与小组之间进行交流,并画出对方的菜谱,选出几个有创意的菜谱在课堂上进行汇报演说。
6.课后让学生根据3a的格式和3b列出的食材,写一份自己最喜爱食物的食谱。
7.要点点拨。
(1)Then,make the chicken soup very hot,over 100℃.
“make+名词/代词(宾语)+形容词(宾补)”意为“使……(变得)……”。
(2)Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!
It's time to do sth.到做某事的时候了。它相当于It's time for doing sth.。如果表示“该某人做某事了”,则在time后面加for sb.。
8.学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
(1)为按时到达那儿,我们早晨五点就出发了。
To get there on time,we set out at five in the morning.
(2)我不喜欢这些糟糕的图片。它们让我很不舒服。
I don't like these awful pictures.They make me very uncomfortable.
(3)该是你打扫教室的时候了。
It's time for you to clean the classroom.
设计意图:对3a短文内容的把握和对黑暗料理菜谱的小组讨论,学生能进一步熟悉如何描述食物的制作步骤,进而表述自己喜爱的食物的制作步骤,从而为写作作好铺垫。
环节3 学习Self Check
1.让学生阅读1中的句子,完成任务并核对答案。
2.让学生对1中排好顺序的句子大声朗读,回想西红柿鸡蛋汤的制作步骤,加强记忆。
3.让学生完成2的任务并核对答案。
4.结对练习,就2中的三段对话进行问答练习。老师抽选几组学生当堂表演对话。
设计意图:通过Self Check中的练习,使学生对本单元的语法要点有一个整体的把握,也使语法知识在练习中得到了巩固和强化。
Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Section B(3a-Self Check)
Favorite food
Yunnan Rice Noodles
Ingredients
rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,eggs,lettuce,meat...
请完成本课对应训练!
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
知识目标
Section A
重点单词
shake,pour,yogurt,honey,watermelon,spoon,add,finally,salt,sugar,cheese,corn,machine,dig,hole
重点短语
turn on,cut up,pour...into...,let sb.do sth.,want to do sth.,forget to do sth.,put...into...,one cup of,take out
重点句子
1.Next,put the beef,carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
2.OK,that's it?
3.No,one more thing.
4.—Do you know how to plant a tree?
—First,dig a hole.
Section B
重点单词
sandwich,butter,piece,traditional,autumn,traveler,England,celebrate,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature
重点短语
put...on...,a piece of,give thanks for,have a big meal,main dish,fill...with...,cover...with...,at a very high temperature,one by one,cut...up,mix...together
重点句子
1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.
2.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
3.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
4.Then,make the chicken soup very hot,over 100℃.
5.Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!
语法目标
让学生掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别以及可数名词的变化规则,并能够在交际应用中正确使用祈使句
技能目标
让学生学会使用目标语言谈论食物的制作过程
写作目标
让学生学会用目标语言写关于制作食物的短文
情感目标
通过食物制作步骤的介绍,丰富学生的生活常识,增长生活阅历,培养其动手能力。也让学生体会到劳动成果的来之不易,使之懂得珍惜他人的劳动成果,不浪费食物。