江苏省盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题(解析版无听力材料及音频)
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| 名称 | 江苏省盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题(解析版无听力材料及音频) |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-11 00:00:00 | ||
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盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题(Word版)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What will the speakers do over the weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Climb the mountains.
2. What does the table probably feel like?
A. Smooth. B. Rough. C. Cool.
3. Why does the man want to go to the playground?
A. He misses playing like a child.
B. He wants to work out.
C. He needs to rest.
4. What will happen to the appointment?
A. It will be cancelled.d B. It will be postponed C. It will be on time.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant?
A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Vague.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?
A. Italian. B. Greek. C. Japanese.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the score after half-time?
A. It was tied.
B. The boy’s team was down by ten points.
C. The oby’s team wa sup by two points.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. Where does Lina study?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In England.
11. How many languages can Lina speak?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take over the family farm.
B. Be honest with his parents.
C. Go back to school.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. How did the boy feel about his book report when he finished it?
A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
14. Which section of the report was the worst?
A. The main paragraphs. B. The introduction. C. The conclusion.
15. What does the boy need to improve on most?
A. His writng style. B. His listening. C. His comprehension.
16. What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A. Give up. B. Keep on doing. C. Speak to the teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17. When is Cannes Film Festival held every year?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In October.
18. Which walk goes along the coast?
A. Central Avenue. B. Fish Street. V. Main Street.
19. How can life in Cannes be described?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in Cannes?
A. Enjoy the city on foot. B. Buy some postcards as gifts. C. Visit Cannes in May.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分35分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21. It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.
A. currency B. certificate C. sympathy D. scholarship
22.The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.
A. arbitrary B. authentic C. ambiguous D. artificial
23. ---I’d been standing there for several minutes before he _____ my presence.
---He must have been absorbed in his reading.
A. neglected B. maintained C. registered D. revealed
24. I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A. gracefully B. reluctantly C. essentially D. desperately
25. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.
A. that B. which C. as D. when
26. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A. in honor of B. in view of C. by virtue of D. by way of
27. The two men were ________ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.
A. toying with B. interfering with C. wrestling with D. conflicting with
28. Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ____, commented on them.
A. if ever B. if any C. if possible D. if anything
29. ---Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job?
---No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she _______.
A. gave me the cold shoulder B. made my day C. cost me the earth D. pulled my leg
30. The Greens’ travel to India _____ enjoyable but Mrs Green was too particular about the accommodation.
A. could be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been
31. No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.
A. until B. if C. though D. once
32. While police suspected ______ he had some connection with the robbery, they couldn’t find solid evidence.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
33. The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it.
A. is judged B. judged C. having judged D. to be judged
34. When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years.
A. plays B. will play C. has been playing D. will have been playing
35. ---Why don’t you share the bill and go Dutch?
---I couldn’t possibly allow it. _______.
A. You asked for it B. It’s on me C. You name it D. It’s a deal
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
My parents are from South Africa, and I’m a vegetarian, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood. I always felt 36 from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself 37 , I started getting bullied(霸凌). I 38 who I was, wore really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair and 39 I wouldn’t attract as much attention. Eventually, I 40 to an arts high school, which was much more 41 . There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my 42 and made friends who loved me for who I was.
More recently, I’ve 43 with confidence in my skin. When I moved to L. A., I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would 44 makeup. I’ve learned that you can’t 45 control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take a(n) 46 few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling 47 .
A lot of Riverdale fans made the 48 that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first 49 , so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true 50 . And so many of them ask for advice about how to 51 bullying. Playing a 52 girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is 53 something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her 54 erupts, it has to do with how she’s feeling about herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that 55 her wealth and upbringing, a privileged daughter of a businessman.
My motto: If you take care of yourself, you’ll always feel confident and happy.
36. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune
37. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious
38. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot
39. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. meanwhile
40. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred
41. A. persuasive B. inclusive C. expensive D. negative
42. A. hair B. origin C. personality D. identity
43. A. gone B. met C. started D. struggled
44. A. abuse B. absorb C. attach D. apply
45. A. constantly B. strictly C. hardly D. loosely
46. A. spare B. extra C. precious D.unhappy
47. A. nervous B. depressed C. content D. ridiculous
48. A. assumption B. explanation C. definition D. presentation
49. A. aired B. scheduled C. designed D. adapted
50. A. strengths B. charms C. values D. characters
51. A. handle B. relieve C. clarify D. monitor
52. A. popular B. mean C. foreign D. sensitive
53. A. seeing throughB. falling through C. putting through D. going through
54. A. violence B. excitement C. curiosity D. anxiety
55. A. multiplies B. shares C. reflects D. decreases
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall----hence the name.
The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indians. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them.
TRINITY CHURCH
Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway. The original church was destroyed in the Great New York CITY FIRE OF 1776. The current church was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church has several choirs, and offers free classical and contemporary music concerts.
FEDERAL HALL NATIONAL MEMORIAL
Federal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall. Later, it became the first capitol building of the United States of America. It was the place where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States in 1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rights was drafted. These days, the building is run by the National Park Service as a museum commemorating the historic events.
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a neo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street,. It is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies (at US $12.25 trillion as of May 2010). You can visit the building and watch from the third floor as traders buy and sell shares from companies around the world.
BANKERS STRUST COMPANY BUILDING
At 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers Trust Company Building. It’s a 227-metre skyscraper that occupies an entire block. The building was originally the headquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it serves as the American headquarters of Deutsche Bank.
56. How did Wall Street Wall acquire its name?
A. Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man.
B. Some Native American Indians gave it the name.
C. The street got its name due to the original architecture there.
D. The English adopted the name in memory of the original wall.
57. Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events?
A. Trinity Church. B. Federal Hall National Memorial.
C. The New York Stock Exchange. D. Bankers Trust Company Building.
B
Do you like cholocate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets.
The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good.
Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California believe that the anandamide in chcocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great!
But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses:
Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.
Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deep chocolate smell.
Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a sound similar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken.
Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid.
Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.
58. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids.
B. To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids.
C. To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as opioids.
D. To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure.
59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. anandamide B. chocolate C. opiate D. Brain
60. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to chocolate makers?
A. Milk chocolate that produces a dull sound when broken.
B. Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste.
C. Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste.
D. Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance.
C
Landscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major ssource of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.
Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cuso, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the world’s first cities.
Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and Iron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC ----the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.
All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be werecked by the xpressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?
61. What can historical landscapes offer us?
A. Details of ancient lifestyle. B. Sacred writings
C. Rich historical information D. Breathtaking sights.
62. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?
A. Different archcitecture. B. His sense of belonging.
C. The rise of ancient cities D. The spirits of ancestors.
63. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge?
A. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.
B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.
C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilizaiton.
D. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present.
64. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?
A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.
B. He keeps cool but believes a better solution could be adopted.
C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.
D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.
D.
The news one day reached Gabriel that Bathsheba had left the neighborhood. Her abrupt departure is more emphatic than her verbal refusal of his offer. It may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. All that Gabriel learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, which, whether as a visitor or permanently, he could not discover.
Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, had originally belonged to a shepherd (牧羊人) of inferior morals and dreadful temper. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between different orders. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The young dog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business. So earnest and yet so wrongheaded was this young dog that if sent behind he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole country with the greatest pleasure if not called off.
One night, when Gabriel had returned to his house, he called as usual to the dogs, previously shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded----old George; the other could not be found. ① Gabriel then concluded that the young one had not finished his meal, and he went indoors to the luxxury of a bed.
It was a still and wet night. Just before dawn he was woken by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell is beating with unusual violence and rapidity. The experienced ear of Gabriel knew the sound was caused by the running of the flock with great speed. ② He jumped out of bed and ascended the hill. These two hundred ewes( female sheep) seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. Gabriel called at the top of his voice:
‘Ovey, ovey, ovey!’
He called again: the valleys and furthest hills resounded but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. ③ He advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward. Gabriel looked over the side of the mountain. The ewes lay dead----a pile of two hundred dead bodies.
As far as could be learnt, it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for funning after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner and driven the timid creatures through the hedge, breaking down a portion of the rotten railing. ④
Gabriel was an intensely humane man; his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a sxecond to remember another stage of the matter. All the savings had been gone at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life, to reach his present stage of progress, that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, covered his face with his hands and uttered in thankfulness:
“Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!”
Gabriel found that the value of remaining lambs, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about sufficient to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more. Two months later, Gabriel was discovered at the hiring fair in Casterbridge. Though he was not hired, he earned a few pennies at the hiring fair and learned that another fair would be held at Shottsford, 10 miles beyong Weatherbury.
65. How did Gabriel feel after Bathsheba’s departure?
A. He was consumed with anger. B. He quickly adapted and moved on .
C. He decided to stick to his first love. D. He was at a loss to grasp the reasons.
66. What can we learn about the young dog?
A. He was more than capable of doing a shepherd dog’s duty.
B. He was slow in responding to Gabriel’s different orders.
C. He bore a striking resemblance to the old dog George.
D. He belonged to those of terrible temper and behavior.
67. Where should the sentence “ On the extreme summit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky----dark and motionless.” Be put in the passage?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
68. Two hundred ewes died mainly due to ______.
A. Gabriel’s carelessness. B. the absence of old George
C. the young dog’s wrong impression D. the unpleasant weather conditions
69. Why did Gabriel utter such words in thankfulness after such a blow to him?
A. He eas greatly relieved to know that no villager got hurt in the disaster.
B. He felt lucky that he oculd pay off his debts with the remaining things on the farm.
C. He was convinced that with patience and industry such a situation would improve.
D. He had such a considerate and sympathetic nature that he didn’t want ot bother others.
70. What might happen in the following paragraphs?
A. Gabriel decided to see Bathsheba on his way to Shottsford.
B. Gabriel found a good job in Casterbridge and succeeded again.
C. The young dog was abandoned for his failure ot perform his duty.
D. Good neighbors gave Gabriel a hand and restored the rotten railing.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横在线.每个空格只填1个单词.
Today and every day we are the targets of salespeople, marketers, advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. Over the years, they’ve learned a lot about which features to build into a communication to increase its success. But, by concentrating on the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial component of the process. Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achieved through good pre-suasion: the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they know what’s in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people’s preliminary(开始的) attention on a selected concept----let’s say softness---which encourages them to overvalue related opportunities that immediately follow. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were sent to a site that illustrated either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the soft clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofas for purchase, whereas those who saw the small amounts of money preferred inexpensive models.
A following study showed the primitiveness of the pre-suasive mechanism. Subjects became three times more likely to help a researcher who “accidentally” dropped some items if, immediately before, they’d been exposed to images of figures standing together in a friendly pose. If this tripling of helpfulness doesn’t seem remarkable enough, consider that the subjects were 18 months old ---- hardly able to reason or review or reflect.
Long before scientists started studying the process, a few notable communicators had an intuitive understanding of it.
In February 2015, the financial investor Warren Buffett had a problem. It was 50 years since he had taken control of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., guiding it to amazing levels of value, along with his brilliant partner Charlie Munger. Many investors were worried that, because Buffett and Munger were getting older, these levels ccouldn’t be maintained in the future, perhaps making it time to sell Berkshire stock.
To respond to these concernes, Buffett wrote a letter to shareholders in which he described various reasons for confidence in Berkshire’s continuing profitability. But, before the description of strengths, he declared with characteristic sincerity that what he was about to state was ‘what I would say to my family today if they asked me about Berkshire’s future.” The result was a flood of favorable reaction to the letter as well as a per-share increase for the year of nearly five times that of the S&P.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always placed persuasive prods(刺激)----small gifts, emotional draw, last-chance opportunities----inside their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they’ve mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it’s not only what you do; it’s also what you do jut before you do what you do.
Passage outline
Supporting details
A (71) ▲ in communication
People often fail to realize that the secret to (72) ▲ people over doesn’t lie in the message itself, but in the key moment before it is delivered.
Meaning of pre-suasion
It’s a practice where people are made to (73) ▲ to a message before it is conveyed.
Studies about pre-suasion
●When it comes to buying sofas, customers’(74) ▲ is related to the background he saw before.
●Having received some (75) ▲ to friendly pictures, subjects are ore likely to do others a (76) ▲ .
A typical (77) ▲
●Despite Berkshire’s success, investors intended to sell the stock, (78) ▲ continuing profitability.
●In the letter (79) ▲ to the concerns, Buffett got what he would say to his family across to investors, for which he got all credit.
Conclusion
Practitioners should keep in mind that pre-suasion can enhance the power of (80) - ▲ .
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
Many students in China regard passing the college entrance examination as the ultimate (终极的) goal of academic life. Almost all students study hard up to senior high school to get higher grades in every subject, and be in a better position to excel in gaokao and get admitted to a “good” university, fewer challenges lie between them and a college diploma. Therefore, quite a few students, over-burdened with studies since their primary school days, lose interest in studies, let alone excelling in academics after entering a university.
However, getting a college degree now requires more effort than it did before. In September, the Ministry of Education released an announcement, requiring universities to increase the difficulty of undergraduate courses and work harder to end academic misconduct in bachelor’s theses (毕业论文). Universities will reasonably increase students’ academic burden to encocurage them to wrk harder and iprove their knowledge and skill levels.
However, while the Ministry of Education’s plans aim to increase university students’ academic burden, they’re not intended to put extra pressure on them. Instead, the new requirements are meant to fulfill the basic requirements of univeristy education.
[写作内容]
用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;
用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
你对”大学生增负”持什么观点? 说明你的理由(至少两点);
你进入大学后将如何度过你的大学生活?
[写作要求]
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
不必写标题.
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,语数适当.
盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题答案及解析
听力:
１――２０： BABCC BACBC BBAAC BAACA
２１――３５： ACCDB CCAAD ABBDB
３６－－５５： CCABD BCDDA BCAAD ABDAC
56-70: CBDAC CDACD BCCDA
71. phenomenon 72. winning 73. subscribe/consent 74. preference 75. exposure
76. favor/favour 77. example/case 78. doubting 79. responding 80. influence/impact
第五部分：
81. One possible version:
Many college students, who once worked hard to achieve high gaokao scores, lose interest in studies and fail to acquire outstanding academic abilities. Fortunately, a change in college education is on the way.
I firmly back up the act that universities reasonably increase students’ academic burden. Firstly, to ensure the high quality of education, universities should keep students under competitive pressure by assigning the challenging tasks. Secondly, university life is widely acknowledged to be an important time in shaping young people’s personalities and values, so they should take advantage of it. Lastly, to gain an edge in future careers, students are expected to study harder to equiip themselves with more knowledge and skills.
When I enter university, I will cherish my university life by making it busy but valuable. I will prusue learning as much as possible, visit libraries constantly and participate in various activities, in which way I devote myself to enriching my university life.
单选
第21题 gain currency 表示受欢迎，固定搭配，这个龚露老师作文课讲过很多遍哇，同样的有，enjoy great popularity, go viral, catch on , sth sweep across sp by storm, sth is a massive hit in sp等。
第22题 因为不精确，所以细节很模糊，模糊用ambiguous
第23题 在我签到的时候，他因为沉溺于读书中，所以没有帮我签到，register意为注册，登记，在此处为某人签到。
第24题 desperately/badly want / need 表示迫切想要 ，固定搭配
第25题 which代指的是前面的用于add oil ，后面句子缺主语，用which
第26题 by virtue of表示借助，相当于by means of ，借助百度app和平台
第27题 2个男人费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。费力地做某事wrestling with sth
第28题 前面有rarely 后面用if ever ,表示如果曾经有的话，我们的老师也对我们的朗读鲜做评论。
第29题 give sb a cold shoulder表示对某人很冷淡。 B表示让某人开心了一天。C表示让某人花了很多钱，相当于cost sb an arm and a leg.
第30题 后面是was ，那么前面一定要用 have done, 这里表示格林一家去印度的旅途本来很享受。本来有这个可能性用could have done. 这是介于推断和虚拟之间的一种混合用法。
第31题 not ...until 表示直到...才，一个人只有亲身经历书中内容才会真正理解一本书的内容。
第32题 suspect that表示警察猜想，如果是doubt那应该用whether
第33题 此题为独立主格，表示这个手机被评为有史以来最好的手机，被动用judged
第34题 will have been doing表示他从过去到现在一直弹钢琴，而且已经弹了20年。
第35题 it's on me表示我请客。
单选简评： 单项难度中规中矩，以固定搭配和识记的情景交际和谚语俗语为主，无熟词僻义，这个和2018年真题的难度持平，错1-2个算正常。
完型
第36题 distinct 相当于different ,表示我和别人不一样。
第37题 as...as 表示尽管，这表示尽管我一直很低调，不让别人注意到我，但是还是有人欺负我。
第38题 我隐藏了真实的自我
第39题 我穿得很普通，打扮也很普通，所以我不会引起太多的注意。
第40题 转学用transfer
第41题 因为前面的学校我受到了欺凌。对于差异的容忍性不够大，所以我转到了一所更加包容性大的学校。
第42题 我显现了我独特的人格魅力，交到了好朋友。
第43题 我对我的皮肤没有自信，因为后文提到了我长了痤疮
第44题 apply 熟词僻义，表示敷化妆品。
第45题 但是我后来意识到，你不能总是控制好你的皮肤。
第46题 我每天多花一点时间护理好皮肤。
第47题 因为我的积极举动，所以每天早上起来我都会对自己的状态很满意。
第48题 make the assumption that 固定搭配
第49题 air 表示在电视或者广播上播放这个节目
第50题 我真正的性格/个性
第51题 如何应对，处理用handle
第52题 这里是作者在这个电视节目中扮演一个很坏的女孩。 因为后面有vilence erupt. 这样的逻辑提示。
第53题 go through sth表示正在经历。
第54题 暴力行为爆发与前面的mean 呼应。
第55题 她的行为能够体现出她的教养很好。 反映，体现用reflect
完型简评： 完型以上下文逻辑提示和固定搭配为主，但是熟词僻义是个很大的难点，孩子们要加强熟词僻义的积累啊！
阅读
A篇
第56题 original architecture 与原文的a wall-thus the name 同义替换
第57题 题干中stage表示组织，political表示政治事件与原文的华盛顿是同义替换。
B篇
第58题 第二段通过AD这个人，提出了巧克力为什么能够使人开心背后的原因
第59题 此处考逻辑，it 前面有slow down与第三段第3行的very slow 呼应，所以应该是一种对比逻辑，那么第3行中的it 是anandamide这种物质。
第60题 概念运用题，好的巧克力给出了5个标准，dark与shine, easy to melt 与melt easily, moderate 与not too. 同义替换。
C篇
第61题 第一段中的historical, ancestor, history, 等等词汇都在告诉我们，历史尽管很重要。rich 与原文的informative同义替换。 historical能够与以上三个单词形成呼应。
第62题 正确答案ancestor 与the people who shaped them over the centuries同义替换。
第63题 计算题，第三段the first circle是在5000年前出现的，而金字塔是公元前2500年，距今4519年，所以，the first circle出现的时间比金字塔还要早。
第64题 从最后一段第一行的 worrying, 可以看出，作者对这个项目的态度是贬义的，最后一段的倒数第二行wreck与destroy 同义替换，totality与原文的totality属于原词重现。
D篇
这篇小说讲述的是一个善良的牧羊人叫G, 因为狗的失误，他变得一贫如洗，但是他非常感恩这种安排，因为他觉得自己没有连累自己之前的爱人B. 这个故事要全部读完才可以做出题目，而且正确答案和正确答案之间有很强的呼应。
第65题 从第一段， indirectly, could not discover我们可以看出，G对于B的不辞而别原因不是特别清楚。
第66题 从第2段对比2只狗，老的狗George 非常聪明，而且能够辨清楚不同命令的区别，而年轻的狗则没有这种能力。
第67题 这是一条动作链，G 这个人找他的羊群找了很久，最后才在山脊处找到了他的年轻狗。而且在山的最顶峰，他发现年轻狗一动不动地背对着他。 此处要理解主人公找他的羊群找了很久这一系列动作。
第68题 见一开始故事的简介，这题与66题呼应。
第69题 见一开始故事的简介，这题与65题呼应。
第70题 第一段中B这个人去了W这个地方，而G这个人接下来的求职地点只和W这个地方只有10 英里。所以G应该会去拜访B。
阅读简评：阅读以同义替换为主，除了D篇比较长，其他长度都不长，但是对考生的词汇量要求很高。比如wreck, ridge, 这些词。
任务型阅读
第71题 主题词概括，这里是在沟通界的一种现象。
第72题 win sb over 与原文的persuade同义替换，考生必须要会win sb over这个短语。
第73题 subscribe to 与第一段倒数第二行的agree with 同义替换。
第74题 词性转换，第二段最后的prefer 与preference 属于词性转换
第75题 exposure 与原文第2段最后一行的expose 属于词性转换
第76题 do sb a favor 与第三段第二行的help 同义替换
第77题 a typical example是个固定搭配
第78题 doubting属于总结概括词，就是股民们原来对巴菲特股票的盈利性表示怀疑
第79题 倒数第二段 respond to 与responding to 属于词性转换。
第80题 enhance 与原文的maximum , influence与原文的impact同义替换，impact 应该也可以！
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What will the speakers do over the weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Climb the mountains.
2. What does the table probably feel like?
A. Smooth. B. Rough. C. Cool.
3. Why does the man want to go to the playground?
A. He misses playing like a child.
B. He wants to work out.
C. He needs to rest.
4. What will happen to the appointment?
A. It will be cancelled.d B. It will be postponed C. It will be on time.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant?
A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Vague.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?
A. Italian. B. Greek. C. Japanese.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the score after half-time?
A. It was tied.
B. The boy’s team was down by ten points.
C. The oby’s team wa sup by two points.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10. Where does Lina study?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In England.
11. How many languages can Lina speak?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Take over the family farm.
B. Be honest with his parents.
C. Go back to school.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. How did the boy feel about his book report when he finished it?
A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
14. Which section of the report was the worst?
A. The main paragraphs. B. The introduction. C. The conclusion.
15. What does the boy need to improve on most?
A. His writng style. B. His listening. C. His comprehension.
16. What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A. Give up. B. Keep on doing. C. Speak to the teacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17. When is Cannes Film Festival held every year?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In October.
18. Which walk goes along the coast?
A. Central Avenue. B. Fish Street. V. Main Street.
19. How can life in Cannes be described?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in Cannes?
A. Enjoy the city on foot. B. Buy some postcards as gifts. C. Visit Cannes in May.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分35分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21. It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.
A. currency B. certificate C. sympathy D. scholarship
22.The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.
A. arbitrary B. authentic C. ambiguous D. artificial
23. ---I’d been standing there for several minutes before he _____ my presence.
---He must have been absorbed in his reading.
A. neglected B. maintained C. registered D. revealed
24. I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A. gracefully B. reluctantly C. essentially D. desperately
25. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.
A. that B. which C. as D. when
26. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A. in honor of B. in view of C. by virtue of D. by way of
27. The two men were ________ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.
A. toying with B. interfering with C. wrestling with D. conflicting with
28. Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ____, commented on them.
A. if ever B. if any C. if possible D. if anything
29. ---Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job?
---No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she _______.
A. gave me the cold shoulder B. made my day C. cost me the earth D. pulled my leg
30. The Greens’ travel to India _____ enjoyable but Mrs Green was too particular about the accommodation.
A. could be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been
31. No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.
A. until B. if C. though D. once
32. While police suspected ______ he had some connection with the robbery, they couldn’t find solid evidence.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
33. The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it.
A. is judged B. judged C. having judged D. to be judged
34. When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years.
A. plays B. will play C. has been playing D. will have been playing
35. ---Why don’t you share the bill and go Dutch?
---I couldn’t possibly allow it. _______.
A. You asked for it B. It’s on me C. You name it D. It’s a deal
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
My parents are from South Africa, and I’m a vegetarian, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood. I always felt 36 from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself 37 , I started getting bullied(霸凌). I 38 who I was, wore really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair and 39 I wouldn’t attract as much attention. Eventually, I 40 to an arts high school, which was much more 41 . There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my 42 and made friends who loved me for who I was.
More recently, I’ve 43 with confidence in my skin. When I moved to L. A., I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would 44 makeup. I’ve learned that you can’t 45 control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take a(n) 46 few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling 47 .
A lot of Riverdale fans made the 48 that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first 49 , so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true 50 . And so many of them ask for advice about how to 51 bullying. Playing a 52 girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is 53 something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her 54 erupts, it has to do with how she’s feeling about herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that 55 her wealth and upbringing, a privileged daughter of a businessman.
My motto: If you take care of yourself, you’ll always feel confident and happy.
36. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune
37. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious
38. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot
39. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. meanwhile
40. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred
41. A. persuasive B. inclusive C. expensive D. negative
42. A. hair B. origin C. personality D. identity
43. A. gone B. met C. started D. struggled
44. A. abuse B. absorb C. attach D. apply
45. A. constantly B. strictly C. hardly D. loosely
46. A. spare B. extra C. precious D.unhappy
47. A. nervous B. depressed C. content D. ridiculous
48. A. assumption B. explanation C. definition D. presentation
49. A. aired B. scheduled C. designed D. adapted
50. A. strengths B. charms C. values D. characters
51. A. handle B. relieve C. clarify D. monitor
52. A. popular B. mean C. foreign D. sensitive
53. A. seeing throughB. falling through C. putting through D. going through
54. A. violence B. excitement C. curiosity D. anxiety
55. A. multiplies B. shares C. reflects D. decreases
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall----hence the name.
The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indians. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them.
TRINITY CHURCH
Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway. The original church was destroyed in the Great New York CITY FIRE OF 1776. The current church was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church has several choirs, and offers free classical and contemporary music concerts.
FEDERAL HALL NATIONAL MEMORIAL
Federal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall. Later, it became the first capitol building of the United States of America. It was the place where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States in 1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rights was drafted. These days, the building is run by the National Park Service as a museum commemorating the historic events.
THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a neo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street,. It is the world’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies (at US $12.25 trillion as of May 2010). You can visit the building and watch from the third floor as traders buy and sell shares from companies around the world.
BANKERS STRUST COMPANY BUILDING
At 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers Trust Company Building. It’s a 227-metre skyscraper that occupies an entire block. The building was originally the headquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it serves as the American headquarters of Deutsche Bank.
56. How did Wall Street Wall acquire its name?
A. Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man.
B. Some Native American Indians gave it the name.
C. The street got its name due to the original architecture there.
D. The English adopted the name in memory of the original wall.
57. Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events?
A. Trinity Church. B. Federal Hall National Memorial.
C. The New York Stock Exchange. D. Bankers Trust Company Building.
B
Do you like cholocate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets.
The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good.
Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California believe that the anandamide in chcocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great!
But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses:
Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.
Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deep chocolate smell.
Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a sound similar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken.
Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid.
Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.
58. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2?
A. To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids.
B. To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids.
C. To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as opioids.
D. To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure.
59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. anandamide B. chocolate C. opiate D. Brain
60. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to chocolate makers?
A. Milk chocolate that produces a dull sound when broken.
B. Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste.
C. Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste.
D. Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance.
C
Landscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major ssource of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.
Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cuso, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the world’s first cities.
Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and Iron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC ----the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.
All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be werecked by the xpressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?
61. What can historical landscapes offer us?
A. Details of ancient lifestyle. B. Sacred writings
C. Rich historical information D. Breathtaking sights.
62. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?
A. Different archcitecture. B. His sense of belonging.
C. The rise of ancient cities D. The spirits of ancestors.
63. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge?
A. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.
B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.
C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilizaiton.
D. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present.
64. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?
A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.
B. He keeps cool but believes a better solution could be adopted.
C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.
D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.
D.
The news one day reached Gabriel that Bathsheba had left the neighborhood. Her abrupt departure is more emphatic than her verbal refusal of his offer. It may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. All that Gabriel learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, which, whether as a visitor or permanently, he could not discover.
Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, had originally belonged to a shepherd (牧羊人) of inferior morals and dreadful temper. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between different orders. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The young dog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business. So earnest and yet so wrongheaded was this young dog that if sent behind he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole country with the greatest pleasure if not called off.
One night, when Gabriel had returned to his house, he called as usual to the dogs, previously shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded----old George; the other could not be found. ① Gabriel then concluded that the young one had not finished his meal, and he went indoors to the luxxury of a bed.
It was a still and wet night. Just before dawn he was woken by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell is beating with unusual violence and rapidity. The experienced ear of Gabriel knew the sound was caused by the running of the flock with great speed. ② He jumped out of bed and ascended the hill. These two hundred ewes( female sheep) seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. Gabriel called at the top of his voice:
‘Ovey, ovey, ovey!’
He called again: the valleys and furthest hills resounded but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. ③ He advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward. Gabriel looked over the side of the mountain. The ewes lay dead----a pile of two hundred dead bodies.
As far as could be learnt, it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for funning after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner and driven the timid creatures through the hedge, breaking down a portion of the rotten railing. ④
Gabriel was an intensely humane man; his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a sxecond to remember another stage of the matter. All the savings had been gone at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life, to reach his present stage of progress, that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, covered his face with his hands and uttered in thankfulness:
“Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!”
Gabriel found that the value of remaining lambs, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about sufficient to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more. Two months later, Gabriel was discovered at the hiring fair in Casterbridge. Though he was not hired, he earned a few pennies at the hiring fair and learned that another fair would be held at Shottsford, 10 miles beyong Weatherbury.
65. How did Gabriel feel after Bathsheba’s departure?
A. He was consumed with anger. B. He quickly adapted and moved on .
C. He decided to stick to his first love. D. He was at a loss to grasp the reasons.
66. What can we learn about the young dog?
A. He was more than capable of doing a shepherd dog’s duty.
B. He was slow in responding to Gabriel’s different orders.
C. He bore a striking resemblance to the old dog George.
D. He belonged to those of terrible temper and behavior.
67. Where should the sentence “ On the extreme summit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky----dark and motionless.” Be put in the passage?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
68. Two hundred ewes died mainly due to ______.
A. Gabriel’s carelessness. B. the absence of old George
C. the young dog’s wrong impression D. the unpleasant weather conditions
69. Why did Gabriel utter such words in thankfulness after such a blow to him?
A. He eas greatly relieved to know that no villager got hurt in the disaster.
B. He felt lucky that he oculd pay off his debts with the remaining things on the farm.
C. He was convinced that with patience and industry such a situation would improve.
D. He had such a considerate and sympathetic nature that he didn’t want ot bother others.
70. What might happen in the following paragraphs?
A. Gabriel decided to see Bathsheba on his way to Shottsford.
B. Gabriel found a good job in Casterbridge and succeeded again.
C. The young dog was abandoned for his failure ot perform his duty.
D. Good neighbors gave Gabriel a hand and restored the rotten railing.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横在线.每个空格只填1个单词.
Today and every day we are the targets of salespeople, marketers, advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. Over the years, they’ve learned a lot about which features to build into a communication to increase its success. But, by concentrating on the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial component of the process. Research done in the last 15 years shows that the best persuasion is achieved through good pre-suasion: the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they know what’s in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people’s preliminary(开始的) attention on a selected concept----let’s say softness---which encourages them to overvalue related opportunities that immediately follow. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were sent to a site that illustrated either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the soft clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofas for purchase, whereas those who saw the small amounts of money preferred inexpensive models.
A following study showed the primitiveness of the pre-suasive mechanism. Subjects became three times more likely to help a researcher who “accidentally” dropped some items if, immediately before, they’d been exposed to images of figures standing together in a friendly pose. If this tripling of helpfulness doesn’t seem remarkable enough, consider that the subjects were 18 months old ---- hardly able to reason or review or reflect.
Long before scientists started studying the process, a few notable communicators had an intuitive understanding of it.
In February 2015, the financial investor Warren Buffett had a problem. It was 50 years since he had taken control of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., guiding it to amazing levels of value, along with his brilliant partner Charlie Munger. Many investors were worried that, because Buffett and Munger were getting older, these levels ccouldn’t be maintained in the future, perhaps making it time to sell Berkshire stock.
To respond to these concernes, Buffett wrote a letter to shareholders in which he described various reasons for confidence in Berkshire’s continuing profitability. But, before the description of strengths, he declared with characteristic sincerity that what he was about to state was ‘what I would say to my family today if they asked me about Berkshire’s future.” The result was a flood of favorable reaction to the letter as well as a per-share increase for the year of nearly five times that of the S&P.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always placed persuasive prods(刺激)----small gifts, emotional draw, last-chance opportunities----inside their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they’ve mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it’s not only what you do; it’s also what you do jut before you do what you do.
Passage outline
Supporting details
A (71) ▲ in communication
People often fail to realize that the secret to (72) ▲ people over doesn’t lie in the message itself, but in the key moment before it is delivered.
Meaning of pre-suasion
It’s a practice where people are made to (73) ▲ to a message before it is conveyed.
Studies about pre-suasion
●When it comes to buying sofas, customers’(74) ▲ is related to the background he saw before.
●Having received some (75) ▲ to friendly pictures, subjects are ore likely to do others a (76) ▲ .
A typical (77) ▲
●Despite Berkshire’s success, investors intended to sell the stock, (78) ▲ continuing profitability.
●In the letter (79) ▲ to the concerns, Buffett got what he would say to his family across to investors, for which he got all credit.
Conclusion
Practitioners should keep in mind that pre-suasion can enhance the power of (80) - ▲ .
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.
Many students in China regard passing the college entrance examination as the ultimate (终极的) goal of academic life. Almost all students study hard up to senior high school to get higher grades in every subject, and be in a better position to excel in gaokao and get admitted to a “good” university, fewer challenges lie between them and a college diploma. Therefore, quite a few students, over-burdened with studies since their primary school days, lose interest in studies, let alone excelling in academics after entering a university.
However, getting a college degree now requires more effort than it did before. In September, the Ministry of Education released an announcement, requiring universities to increase the difficulty of undergraduate courses and work harder to end academic misconduct in bachelor’s theses (毕业论文). Universities will reasonably increase students’ academic burden to encocurage them to wrk harder and iprove their knowledge and skill levels.
However, while the Ministry of Education’s plans aim to increase university students’ academic burden, they’re not intended to put extra pressure on them. Instead, the new requirements are meant to fulfill the basic requirements of univeristy education.
[写作内容]
用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容;
用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
你对”大学生增负”持什么观点? 说明你的理由(至少两点);
你进入大学后将如何度过你的大学生活?
[写作要求]
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
不必写标题.
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,语数适当.
盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题答案及解析
听力:
１――２０： BABCC BACBC BBAAC BAACA
２１――３５： ACCDB CCAAD ABBDB
３６－－５５： CCABD BCDDA BCAAD ABDAC
56-70: CBDAC CDACD BCCDA
71. phenomenon 72. winning 73. subscribe/consent 74. preference 75. exposure
76. favor/favour 77. example/case 78. doubting 79. responding 80. influence/impact
第五部分：
81. One possible version:
Many college students, who once worked hard to achieve high gaokao scores, lose interest in studies and fail to acquire outstanding academic abilities. Fortunately, a change in college education is on the way.
I firmly back up the act that universities reasonably increase students’ academic burden. Firstly, to ensure the high quality of education, universities should keep students under competitive pressure by assigning the challenging tasks. Secondly, university life is widely acknowledged to be an important time in shaping young people’s personalities and values, so they should take advantage of it. Lastly, to gain an edge in future careers, students are expected to study harder to equiip themselves with more knowledge and skills.
When I enter university, I will cherish my university life by making it busy but valuable. I will prusue learning as much as possible, visit libraries constantly and participate in various activities, in which way I devote myself to enriching my university life.
单选
第21题 gain currency 表示受欢迎，固定搭配，这个龚露老师作文课讲过很多遍哇，同样的有，enjoy great popularity, go viral, catch on , sth sweep across sp by storm, sth is a massive hit in sp等。
第22题 因为不精确，所以细节很模糊，模糊用ambiguous
第23题 在我签到的时候，他因为沉溺于读书中，所以没有帮我签到，register意为注册，登记，在此处为某人签到。
第24题 desperately/badly want / need 表示迫切想要 ，固定搭配
第25题 which代指的是前面的用于add oil ，后面句子缺主语，用which
第26题 by virtue of表示借助，相当于by means of ，借助百度app和平台
第27题 2个男人费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。费力地做某事wrestling with sth
第28题 前面有rarely 后面用if ever ,表示如果曾经有的话，我们的老师也对我们的朗读鲜做评论。
第29题 give sb a cold shoulder表示对某人很冷淡。 B表示让某人开心了一天。C表示让某人花了很多钱，相当于cost sb an arm and a leg.
第30题 后面是was ，那么前面一定要用 have done, 这里表示格林一家去印度的旅途本来很享受。本来有这个可能性用could have done. 这是介于推断和虚拟之间的一种混合用法。
第31题 not ...until 表示直到...才，一个人只有亲身经历书中内容才会真正理解一本书的内容。
第32题 suspect that表示警察猜想，如果是doubt那应该用whether
第33题 此题为独立主格，表示这个手机被评为有史以来最好的手机，被动用judged
第34题 will have been doing表示他从过去到现在一直弹钢琴，而且已经弹了20年。
第35题 it's on me表示我请客。
单选简评： 单项难度中规中矩，以固定搭配和识记的情景交际和谚语俗语为主，无熟词僻义，这个和2018年真题的难度持平，错1-2个算正常。
完型
第36题 distinct 相当于different ,表示我和别人不一样。
第37题 as...as 表示尽管，这表示尽管我一直很低调，不让别人注意到我，但是还是有人欺负我。
第38题 我隐藏了真实的自我
第39题 我穿得很普通，打扮也很普通，所以我不会引起太多的注意。
第40题 转学用transfer
第41题 因为前面的学校我受到了欺凌。对于差异的容忍性不够大，所以我转到了一所更加包容性大的学校。
第42题 我显现了我独特的人格魅力，交到了好朋友。
第43题 我对我的皮肤没有自信，因为后文提到了我长了痤疮
第44题 apply 熟词僻义，表示敷化妆品。
第45题 但是我后来意识到，你不能总是控制好你的皮肤。
第46题 我每天多花一点时间护理好皮肤。
第47题 因为我的积极举动，所以每天早上起来我都会对自己的状态很满意。
第48题 make the assumption that 固定搭配
第49题 air 表示在电视或者广播上播放这个节目
第50题 我真正的性格/个性
第51题 如何应对，处理用handle
第52题 这里是作者在这个电视节目中扮演一个很坏的女孩。 因为后面有vilence erupt. 这样的逻辑提示。
第53题 go through sth表示正在经历。
第54题 暴力行为爆发与前面的mean 呼应。
第55题 她的行为能够体现出她的教养很好。 反映，体现用reflect
完型简评： 完型以上下文逻辑提示和固定搭配为主，但是熟词僻义是个很大的难点，孩子们要加强熟词僻义的积累啊！
阅读
A篇
第56题 original architecture 与原文的a wall-thus the name 同义替换
第57题 题干中stage表示组织，political表示政治事件与原文的华盛顿是同义替换。
B篇
第58题 第二段通过AD这个人，提出了巧克力为什么能够使人开心背后的原因
第59题 此处考逻辑，it 前面有slow down与第三段第3行的very slow 呼应，所以应该是一种对比逻辑，那么第3行中的it 是anandamide这种物质。
第60题 概念运用题，好的巧克力给出了5个标准，dark与shine, easy to melt 与melt easily, moderate 与not too. 同义替换。
C篇
第61题 第一段中的historical, ancestor, history, 等等词汇都在告诉我们，历史尽管很重要。rich 与原文的informative同义替换。 historical能够与以上三个单词形成呼应。
第62题 正确答案ancestor 与the people who shaped them over the centuries同义替换。
第63题 计算题，第三段the first circle是在5000年前出现的，而金字塔是公元前2500年，距今4519年，所以，the first circle出现的时间比金字塔还要早。
第64题 从最后一段第一行的 worrying, 可以看出，作者对这个项目的态度是贬义的，最后一段的倒数第二行wreck与destroy 同义替换，totality与原文的totality属于原词重现。
D篇
这篇小说讲述的是一个善良的牧羊人叫G, 因为狗的失误，他变得一贫如洗，但是他非常感恩这种安排，因为他觉得自己没有连累自己之前的爱人B. 这个故事要全部读完才可以做出题目，而且正确答案和正确答案之间有很强的呼应。
第65题 从第一段， indirectly, could not discover我们可以看出，G对于B的不辞而别原因不是特别清楚。
第66题 从第2段对比2只狗，老的狗George 非常聪明，而且能够辨清楚不同命令的区别，而年轻的狗则没有这种能力。
第67题 这是一条动作链，G 这个人找他的羊群找了很久，最后才在山脊处找到了他的年轻狗。而且在山的最顶峰，他发现年轻狗一动不动地背对着他。 此处要理解主人公找他的羊群找了很久这一系列动作。
第68题 见一开始故事的简介，这题与66题呼应。
第69题 见一开始故事的简介，这题与65题呼应。
第70题 第一段中B这个人去了W这个地方，而G这个人接下来的求职地点只和W这个地方只有10 英里。所以G应该会去拜访B。
阅读简评：阅读以同义替换为主，除了D篇比较长，其他长度都不长，但是对考生的词汇量要求很高。比如wreck, ridge, 这些词。
任务型阅读
第71题 主题词概括，这里是在沟通界的一种现象。
第72题 win sb over 与原文的persuade同义替换，考生必须要会win sb over这个短语。
第73题 subscribe to 与第一段倒数第二行的agree with 同义替换。
第74题 词性转换，第二段最后的prefer 与preference 属于词性转换
第75题 exposure 与原文第2段最后一行的expose 属于词性转换
第76题 do sb a favor 与第三段第二行的help 同义替换
第77题 a typical example是个固定搭配
第78题 doubting属于总结概括词，就是股民们原来对巴菲特股票的盈利性表示怀疑
第79题 倒数第二段 respond to 与responding to 属于词性转换。
第80题 enhance 与原文的maximum , influence与原文的impact同义替换，impact 应该也可以！
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