英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案 第六讲 形容词（原卷+解析卷）

英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第六讲 形容词 原卷

形容词是历年来中考必考的考点之一。中考对形容词考查以形容词的比较等级为主，其他还会涉及形容词的构成规则，如名词+ful” 名词+y 动词+ing 动词+ed 等。对于形容词的考查，通常出现在单项选择或完形填空中。

一、形容词的句法作用
思维导图记知识点
形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day.
Would you like something hot to drink?
作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep, feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy toady. 他今天看起来高兴。
Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语，形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。
如： We are making our country strong.
形容词在句子中的位置
思维导图记知识点
作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
后置的情况：
修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
思维导图记知识点
1、分类：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多(不可数)；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了)
They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)
Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
关于比较等级的重要注释：
以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)
This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)
The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)
Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.
如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。
如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火被烧毁了)
“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。
如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)
Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。
如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)
--Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)

考点一：作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep(保持)，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。
典例1：【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，可排除A、C；cook .可做动词，意思是“烹饪，;做菜” ；也可作名词，厨师;厨子。故答案选B。
举一反三
（ ）1.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
（ ）2.【2018黑龙江大庆】The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
（ ）3.(2016贵州铜仁) —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
（ ）4. (2017·广东深圳· 15)—She got full marks in the math exam. —Her parents were ________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
（ ）5. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·6)Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
考点二：
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
②只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
③貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。
典例1：【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B
举一反三
（ ）1. (2017·山东泰安· 22)It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
（ ）2.We will have a _____ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two-months D．two months
考点三：形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
典例1：1.1. (2017·四川宜宾·26)It is________ for him to get to school on time，because it is raining________.
A. hard；hardly B. hardly；hard C. hard；hard
【解析】句意：准时上学对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意思是“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意思是“猛烈的”。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
（ ）It’s very kind you to help me
A of B for C to
（ ）It’s not easy for them a foreign language.
A to learn B learning C learnt
考点四：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
典例1： 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
举一反三
（ ）1.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
（ ）2.【2018年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
（ ）3.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
（ ）4.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest
（ ）5.【2018年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
（ ）6.Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜)
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic
（ ）7. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·7)Our country is getting________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
（ ）8. (2017·北京· 24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
（ ）9. (2017·湖北随州·28)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest
（ ）11. (2017·湖南邵阳· 25)Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
（ ）12. (2017·山东滨州·26)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It's the ________ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst

（ ）1. 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
（ ）2. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Is dinner ready?
--Not________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
（ ）3. 【2018年河北省中考】This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
（ ）4. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
（ ）5. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 ---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
---Anything is ______.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
（ ）6. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
（ ）7. 【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
（ ）8.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
（ ）9.【2018年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
（ ）10.【2018年山东东营】 -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional
（ ）11.【2018年广西贺州】-- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she does.
A. Faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest
（ ）12.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
（ ）13.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
（ ）14.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
（ ）15.【2018年江苏省苏州】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
（ ）16.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m going to miss you, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
（ ）17.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
（ ）18.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest
（ ）19.【2018年山东省临沂】Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest
（ ）20.【2018年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst

（ ）1.（2018天津）40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
（ ）2.（2018北京）6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
（ ）3.（2018湖南郴州）5. --Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
（ ）4.(2018山西) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
（ ）5.（2018甘肃白银 武威）23. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
（ ）6.（2018河北省）28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
（ ）7.（2018河南省）29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job?
一-That's_____said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
（ ）8.（2018湖北武汉）33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing
（ ）9.（2018南京）5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
（ ）10.（2018四川乐山）4. –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
–Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
（ ）11.（2018天津）25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
（ ）12.（2018重庆）31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
（ ）13.（2018广东深圳）18.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.—Please be more????? . I believe you'll make it.
A.?careful?????????????????????????????????????B.?helpful?????????????????????????????????????C.?patient
（ ）14.（2018广东深圳）20.—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! Hiking is a good way to keep fit.
lively B.active C.healthy
（ ）15.（2018湖北武汉）21.We experienced a few____ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.?pleasant?????????????????????????B.?anxious?????????????????????????C.?hopeful?????????????????????????D.?disappointing
（ ）16.（2018北京）23.Tony is????? ?of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.?young?????????????????????????B.?younger?????????????????????????C.?youngest?????????????????????????D.?the youngest
（ ）17.(2017·广东深圳) 14. —Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
（ ）18.(2017·广东深圳) 15. —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were __________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
（ ）19.(2017?云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
（ ）20.（2017·辽宁丹东）28. —The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
（ ）21.(2017·辽宁营口)6. The children learn to be independent，the it is for their future.
A. earlier；best B. earliest；best C. earlier；better D. early；good
（ ）22.（2017·山东日照）23. —Could you please fix my phone?
—Sorry. The shop next may be _______ .
A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful
（ ）23.（2017·四川德阳）35.My mother is hard - working. ______she does for my family, ______she feels.
A. More; happier B. The much; the happy
C. The more; the happier D. The most; the happiest
（ ）24.(2017·四川广安)24. He made a lot of money and became very _______.
A. poor B. weak C. rapid D. wealthy
（ ）25.(2017·四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.
A. thinner B. heavier C. thinnest D. heaviest
（ ）26.(2017·四川自贡)23. “Julie, the more you practice, the _________ you will play the piano.” said her Dad.
A. well B. better C. best
（ ）27.（2017·四川资阳）24. Who do you think was student in our school talent show this year?
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
（ ）28.【2016安徽】 Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
（ ）29. 【2016北京】 Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
（ ）30.【2016福建泉州】－This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?
－Sorry, but that's the _______ one.
A. biggest B. longest C. cheapest
（ ）31. 【2016广东深圳】 — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.
A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky
（ ）32. 【2016广东深圳】— Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A. richer B. easier C. faster
（ ）33.【2016贵州毕节】He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring
（ ）34.【2016贵州黔南州】–Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
--Yes， I do. It’s much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; old D. the older; older
（ ）35.【2016黑龙江大庆】The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
（ ）36.【2016黑龙江龙东地区】—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other
英语3年中考2年模拟一轮专题复习学案第六讲 形容词 解析卷

形容词是历年来中考必考的考点之一。中考对形容词考查以形容词的比较等级为主，其他还会涉及形容词的构成规则，如名词+ful” 名词+y 动词+ing 动词+ed 等。对于形容词的考查，通常出现在单项选择或完形填空中。

一、形容词的句法作用
思维导图记知识点
形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day.
Would you like something hot to drink?
作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), make(使), turn(变), keep, feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy toady. 他今天看起来高兴。
Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.夏天，牛奶容易变质。
作宾语补足语，形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态或身份等。
如： We are making our country strong.
形容词在句子中的位置
思维导图记知识点
作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)
作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
后置的情况：
修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)
与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)
The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
思维导图记知识点
1、分类：形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：
c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的；更
most最多的；最
much许多(不可数)；非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的；远地
farther更远的；更远地
farthest最远的；最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了)
They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快)
The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)
I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)
Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)
They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+ as/so + 形容词/副词原级+as+ 第二个人物+….
如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)
Lily did not ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)
They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)
This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词+ less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)
Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流)
He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
关于比较等级的重要注释：
以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。
如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)
This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。
如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)
The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)
Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.
如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。
如:One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火被烧毁了)
“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。
如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)
Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。
如： --Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)
--Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)

考点一：作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。但形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后；形容词修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。作表语，放在系动词的后面。常见的系动词有be，become，get(变)，make(使)，turn(变)，keep(保持)，feel，look(看起来)，seem，smell，sound，taste。作宾语补足语。形容词作宾补时，应放在宾语之后，表示宾语的性质、状态等。
典例1：【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，可排除A、C；cook .可做动词，意思是“烹饪，;做菜” ；也可作名词，厨师;厨子。故答案选B。
举一反三
1.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
【答案】A
【解析】修饰人用ed,修饰物用ing. 故选A。
2.【2018黑龙江大庆】The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。Taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。
3.(2016贵州铜仁) —There is something ___________ in today’s newspaper.
—Really Wow, great!
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
【解析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇，太棒了！interesting有趣的，修饰事； interested有趣的，修饰人；interest使感兴趣，是动词。此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。
【答案】A[
4. (2017·广东深圳· 15)—She got full marks in the math exam. —Her parents were ________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【解析】句意：——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be tired of意为“对……感到疲倦”；be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。故选A。
【答案】A
5. (2017·黑龙江哈尔滨·6)Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming________ in it.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】句意：书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的人对它(书法)产生了兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
【答案】B
考点二：
①表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
②只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的。
③貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。
典例1：【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B
举一反三
1. (2017·山东泰安· 22)It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day's D. ten days
【答案】句意：自从每年我们享受10天春假以来，已经有五年了。“数字＋短线＋名词单数”构成复合形容词，用作定语，此处ten-day意为“10天的”，如前没有冠词a，可用ten days'替换。故选A
【答案】A
2.We will have a _____ holiday after the exam.
A．two month B．two-month C．two-months D．two months
【解析】考查习惯用法。a two-month holiday一个两个月的假期，中间有连字符名词后面不能加s.
【答案】B
考点三：形容词常用句型
1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）
2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）
3.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。
I’m very sad to hear the bad news.
表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。
典例1：1.1. (2017·四川宜宾·26)It is________ for him to get to school on time，because it is raining________.
A. hard；hardly B. hardly；hard C. hard；hard
【解析】句意：准时上学对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意思是“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意思是“猛烈的”。故选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
It’s very kind you to help me
A of B for C to
【解析】“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
【答案】A
It’s not easy for them a foreign language.
A to learn B learning C learnt
【解析】根据“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。
【答案】A
考点四：形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法
典例1： 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
举一反三
1.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
2.【2018年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。
3.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球，因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎；most popular最受欢迎；less popular不受欢迎；least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示篮球和足球两者相比，应用比较级形式，故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知，足球比篮球更加受欢迎，所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的，应选C。
4.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？-是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最…”，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。
5.【2018年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们打扫干净完房间后，它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”，这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较，是“两者间”的比较，需要使用比较级，排除最高级BD，打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”，故选A。
6.Fred is always______because he often does something good for his health outdoors.(2013，莱芜)
A．weak B．nervous C．serious D．energetic
【解析】由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情”推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”；nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。
【答案】D
7. (2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·7)Our country is getting________. We are proud of it.
A. more and more strong B. strong and strong C. stronger and stronger
【解析】句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强壮。我们以它为骄傲。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。strong的比较级是stronger。
【答案】C
8. (2017·北京· 24)The hotel is very old. It's one of ________ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【解析】根据题干中的one of以及buildings可知，该题是对形容词的最高级的考查。
【答案】D
9. (2017·湖北随州·28)—Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
—Of course. I think it's ________ movie I have ever seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest
【解析】句意：——你看过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗？——当然看过。我认为这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据movie后的定语从句“我所看过的”可知，要用形容词最高级形式。
【答案】D
11. (2017·湖南邵阳· 25)Mr. Smith said his son was as________ as his daughter.
A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说他儿子和女儿一样勤奋。as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间应跟形容词或副词的原级。
【答案】A
12. (2017·山东滨州·26)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?
—Wonderful! It's the ________ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
【解析】由答语前句“太精彩了！”可推知，它是我曾看过的最好的节目。the best是good的最高级形式，意为“最好的”符合句意。
【答案】B

1. 【2018年甘肃省白银】After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
2. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Is dinner ready?
--Not________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。
3. 【2018年河北省中考】This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】clever 意为聪明的 brave 意为勇敢的；funny意为有趣的；careful意为 认真的，选C。
4. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky
C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
5. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】 ---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
---Anything is ______.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。——一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
6. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
【答案】C
7. 【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B
8.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?
----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.
A. too old B. enough old C. old enough
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？——由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too--- to--- 太---而不能；根据It’s up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选C。
9.【2018年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围，one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。
10.【2018年山东东营】 -- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！
-- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.
A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——看，这个剪纸多么精美啊！——的确如此。剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。A. common普通的；B. modern现在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional传统的。剪纸艺术是最古老的中国民间艺术之一。故答案选D。
11.【2018年广西贺州】-- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
-- Yes, she does.
A. Faster B. fastest C. fast D. the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快？-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知，故选C。
12.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】 We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
【答案】A
【解析】ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词 意思相同，但用法不同。
一、以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如 ： bored , ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等。
二、以-ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如：boring , delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising等。
13.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你是一个这么好的厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，可排除A、C；cook .可做动词，意思是“烹饪，;做菜” ；也可作名词，厨师;厨子。故答案选B。
14.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —I do feel a little about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel
A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。
15.【2018年江苏省苏州】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是形容词比较级形式；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意to keep fit可知，应该少喝可乐，故排除A和B；空后的cola是不可数名词，故应选D。
16.【2018年江苏省苏州】—I’m going to miss you, dear.
— I feel_______ the same.
A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-亲爱的，我会想念你的。-我的感觉完全一样。hardly几乎不；exactly正是，恰好；seriously严肃地；properly适当地。根据对话的意思可知，说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉，故应选B。
17.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们学校，我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球，因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎；most popular最受欢迎；less popular不受欢迎；least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表示篮球和足球两者相比，应用比较级形式，故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知，足球比篮球更加受欢迎，所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的，应选C。
18.【2018年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
A. the second tallest B. the two tallest C. second tallest D. two tallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-Tony只比Jim矮，对吧？-是的，他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高；the two tallest形式错误；second tallest中缺少定冠词the；two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最…”，序数词前要有定冠词the，故选A。
19.【2018年山东省临沂】Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。考查形容词最高级。根据上文Of all the blue holes in the world，结合句意和语境，可知用deep的最高级，形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰，故选D。
20.【2018年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们打扫干净完房间后，它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”，这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较，是“两者间”的比较，需要使用比较级，排除最高级BD，打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”，故选A。

（ ）1.（2018天津）40. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告容易理解。选项辨析：A 可怕的，极坏的；B 愚蠢的；C 恰当的，恰到好处的；D 厚的，粗大的；根据句意及选项辨析可知，应选C。
（ ）2.（2018北京）6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Tony是三个男孩中最年轻的一个，但是他最高。根据（of the three boys）可知是最高级，形容词最高级前须加the,故选D。
（ ）3.（2018湖南郴州）5. --Look at the girl in the square!
--Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看广场上的那个女孩。——我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词—名词单数—形容词 ，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是“几岁，多宽，多长等”；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选B
（ ）4.(2018山西) 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A. real B. smart C. perfect
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都 可以被称之为 的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选 A。
（ ）5.（2018甘肃白银 武威）23. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。
（ ）6.（2018河北省）28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”；?funny意为“有趣的”；?careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。
（ ）7.（2018河南省）29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job?
一-That's_____said than done.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
【答案】B
【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。
（ ）8.（2018湖北武汉）33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】形容词：B anxious 表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项 A. pleasant 愉快的C.hopeful 充满希望的D. disappointing 失望的故选B.
（ ）9.（2018南京）5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于市民来说，今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭”使体验读书的乐趣比以前变得更 。题意意在“读书亭”进驻后与以前的比较，应选比较级，make it +形容词，故选B。
（ ）10.（2018四川乐山）4. –It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.
–Wow, how amazing!
A. fastest B. faster C. fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。——哇，太神奇了！考查同级比较。as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除AB两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。根据句意结构，可知选C。
（ ）11.（2018天津）25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
【答案】C。
【解析】本题考查形副最高级的用法，one of 加上 the biggest 最高级表示最大的城市之一故选C.
（ ）12.（2018重庆）31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest
【答案】 A
【解析】根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级故选A.。
（ ）13.（2018广东深圳）18.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.—Please be more????? . I believe you'll make it.
A.?careful?????????????????????????????????????B.?helpful?????????????????????????????????????C.?patient
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---这钢琴课对我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。---请更耐心一点，我相信你会成功的。careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；patient有耐心的。想要成功，需要更多的耐心，而不是细心或者帮助，故答案为C。（ ）14.（2018广东深圳）20.—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! Hiking is a good way to keep fit.
lively B.active C.healthy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：---嘿，约翰，你明天想要和我一起去远足吗？---听起来不错！远足是保持健康的一种好办法。短语：keep fit保持健康。fit健康的；lively活跃的；active积极的；healthy健康的。故答案为C。（ ）15.（2018湖北武汉）21.We experienced a few____ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.?pleasant?????????????????????????B.?anxious?????????????????????????C.?hopeful?????????????????????????D.?disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们在等测试结果的时候经历了焦虑时刻。 A. pleasant 愉快的 B. anxious表示紧张的，焦虑的。C. hopeful 充满希望的 D. disappointing 失望的。根据as we waited to hear the results of the test.可知等测试结果人一般是紧张、焦虑的，故选B。（ ）16.（2018北京）23.Tony is????? ?of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.?young?????????????????????????B.?younger?????????????????????????C.?youngest?????????????????????????D.?the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Tom是三个孩子中最小的，但是他是最高的。根据题干中的of the three boys，三者或三者以上应使用最高级，形容词最高级应使用the，故选D。
（ ）17.(2017·广东深圳) 14. —Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。故选C。
（ ）18.(2017·广东深圳) 15. —She got full marks in the math exam.
—Her parents were __________ her.
A. satisfied with B. tired of C. worried about
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词短语的辨析。句意：——她数学考试得了满分。——她父母一定对她很满意。短语be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”；be tired of意为“对……感到疲倦”；be worried about意为“对……感到担忧”。故选A。
（ ）19.(2017?云南昆明)31. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our school.
A. younger B. older C. the youngest D. the oldest
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是形容词的比较等级。句意：除了Nick，我们班其余的学生都超过15岁了，他是我们班最年轻的。根据“All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick”可推断出“他是我们班最年轻的”。故选C。
（ ）20.（2017·辽宁丹东）28. —The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：—天气太糟糕了！—确实是。据说之后天气会更糟。由上文The weather is too bad.(天气太糟糕)、下文空格前even(甚至)可知，此处指“天气还会更糟糕”，用bad的比较级形式worse。故选C。
（ ）21.(2017·辽宁营口)6. The children learn to be independent，the it is for their future.
A. earlier；best B. earliest；best C. earlier；better D. early；good
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：孩子越早学会独立，他们的将来就会越好。表示“越……，就越……”用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句型。故选C。
（ ）22.（2017·山东日照）23. —Could you please fix my phone?
—Sorry. The shop next may be _______ .
A. useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：——请问你能维修一下我的电话吗？——对不起，旁边的那家商店或许能给你提供帮助。useful意为“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”；careful“小心的”；hopeful“充满希望的”。由sorry可知回答的人帮不上忙，故附近的商店可能会维修。故选B。
（ ）23.（2017·四川德阳）35.My mother is hard - working. ______she does for my family, ______she feels.
A. More; happier B. The much; the happy
C. The more; the happier D. The most; the happiest
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：妈妈很勤劳。她为家庭做得越多，她感觉就越快乐。“the+比较级；the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
（ ）24.(2017·四川广安)24. He made a lot of money and became very _______.
A. poor B. weak C. rapid D. wealthy
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挣了许多钱，变得非常____。由前面的made a lot of money可推知，他已经拥有了许多财富。wealthy意为“富有的”，故选D。
（ ）25.(2017·四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.
A. thinner B. heavier C. thinnest D. heaviest
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。题干意为：Jack吃的多而且从不锻炼，故他成为了我们班______。题干中提示“eats a lot and never exercises”，故提示这种情况只能变胖，同时，题干提示定冠词the，故可判断他应该是班里最胖的。故选D。
（ ）26.(2017·四川自贡)23. “Julie, the more you practice, the _________ you will play the piano.” said her Dad.
A. well B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意：Julie你练习的越多，你钢琴弹得就越好。由语境可知，空格处应填better(更好)。故选B。
（ ）27.（2017·四川资阳）24. Who do you think was student in our school talent show this year?
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：你认为谁是我们学校今年才艺表演中最受欢迎的学生？此处是将学校所有学生进行比较，应该使用形容词最高级。故选D。
（ ）28.【2016安徽】 Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布莱克先生的记忆力变得更差了。结果，他经常把钥匙忘在家里。A. older更老；B. poorer更穷，更差；C. greater更伟大；D. better更好。根据后文他经常忘钥匙可知他的记忆力变的更差了，故选B。
（ ）29. 【2016北京】 Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：彼得15岁。他比他的父亲高。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故此处为taller。故选B。
（ ）30.【2016福建泉州】－This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?
－Sorry, but that's the _______ one.
A. biggest B. longest C. cheapest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：－这部相机太贵了。你们有其它的吗？－对不起，但是那是最便宜的。A. biggest最大的；B. longest最长的；C. cheapest最便宜的。本句谈论的是相机的价格，与expensive相对的词是：便宜：cheap。故选C。
（ ）31. 【2016广东深圳】 — After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. I'll come back to see them.
A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-毕业后，我想我会想念我的老师们。-我也是。所有的老师都这么友好。如果我有时间，我会回来看他们的。nice and kind善良、友好；good and excited好的，兴奋的；glad and lucky高兴的、幸运的。根据句意可知应选A。
（ ）32. 【2016广东深圳】— Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A. richer B. easier C. faster
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-好消息！11号地铁线路将于6月30日在我们的城市开通了。-太棒了！这会使我们的生活更加方便。richer更富有的；easier更方便的；faster更快的。convenient方便的，便利的。根据句意选B。
（ ）33.【2016贵州毕节】He feels _____ because he finds the movie is ________.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为他发现电影无聊，所以他感到无聊。指人感觉……，用-ed的形容词；描述事物……，用-ing的形容词。本句前句指“他感觉无聊”，用bored；后句指“电影无聊”，指事物，用boring。故选D。
（ ）34.【2016贵州黔南州】–Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
--Yes， I do. It’s much ______ than the US.
A. the oldest; older B. oldest; older C. the oldest; old D. the older; older
【答案】A
【解析】句意：－你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？－是的，我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。故选A。
（ ）35.【2016黑龙江大庆】The cake tastes _____ and it is really delicious.
A. well B. badly C. good D. bad
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这蛋糕口感好，而且真的可口。A. well好的，形容词，特指身体好；好地，副词；B. badly坏地，副词；C. good好的，形容词；D. bad坏的，形容词。Taste是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，由后句的delicious可知口感好：taste good。故选C。
（ ）36.【2016黑龙江龙东地区】—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world ?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意：－你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？－是的，它比中国其它任何城市大。One of后形容词用最高级，名词用复数形式。后句中表示上海与中国其它城市作比较，“比其他任何城市”更大（不能比自己大）。故选C。