Unit 1
Unit 7
discuss
thinker
wise
review
influence
sense
v. 讨论;谈论
n. 思想家
adj. 有判断力的;明
智的
n. 评论(文章)
v. 影响;作用于
n. 道理;意义;合理性
make sense
by the way
suppose
well-known
易理解;合情理;有
意义
顺便提一下(用于
在交谈中插入新话
题、题外话或评论)
v. 猜想;猜测;推
测;相信;认为
adj. 众所周知的;著
名的
What do you know about Confucius?
Confucius (about 551-479BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was also known as Zhong Ni (仲尼). He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.
[f??l?s?f?(r)]
In the Lun Yu, we can read shorts analects about the Sage’s lives and his discussions with his disciples (弟子). This is maybe the first human scripture (手稿) giving someone’s detailed and realistic portrait. [?p?:tre?t] 人物描写
Confucius’ Lun Yu
['?n?lekts]
圣人
论集
[d?'sa?plz]
[?skr?pt??(r)]
知之者不如好之者,
好之者不如乐之者。
学而时习之,不亦乐乎。
学而不思,则罔; 思而不学,则殆。
敏而好学,不耻下问。
Can you recite some sentences from Lun Yu?
Do you know who wrote Romeo and Juliet?
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
He was considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language.
[?ple?ra?t]
His great
tragedies
悲剧
Hamlet 《哈姆莱特》
Othelo 《奥塞罗》
King Lear《李尔王》
Macbeth《麦克白》
Do you know his four great tragedies? What are their titles?
[?tr?d?idiz]
His great comedies
喜剧
The Merchant of Venice
《威尼斯商人》
As you like it 《皆大欢喜》
Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》
A Midsummer Night’s Dream
《仲夏夜之梦》
Do you know his four great comedies? What are their titles?
Let’s enjoy a piece of video about William Shakespeare.
The Million Pound Note.
Watch the piece of video. It’s from a famous film. Do you know its name? Do you know who wrote it?
Mark Twain
(l835~1910) He was the US critical realism literature founder, world renowned short story master.
His famous works
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·
费恩历险记》
Life on the Mississippi
《密西西比河上的生活》
Running for Governor
《竞选州长》
1. To be able to understand the conversation about great books
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions
3. To be able to talk about your favourite books, plays, poems and writers
Words:
discuss wise review influence sense suppose well-known
Phrases:
make sense by the way
Patterns:
Their works are still read by many people today.
But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
1
P56
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures. Say who the people are and why they are famous.
①
②
③
writer
story
writer
play, poem
thinker
thought
Possible answers:
Confucius
Shakespeare
Mark Twain
Listen to the recording and check your answers.
①
②
③
Confucius was a great teacher and thinker in ancient China.
William Shakespeare wrote plays and poems about 400 years ago, but people still can see his plays and read his poems.
Mark Twain was an American writer and his works are studied in schools.
2
P56
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. Confucius is well-known in __________________.
2. Shakespeare wrote ______
______________.
3. Mark Twain’s stories are set _____________ of the US.
many countries
plays and poems
in the south
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时,同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词,按行/列依次接龙,3秒内说不出,此行/列同学即失去此答题机会,下一行/列同学接续。
great works
make sense
adventure
thinker
by the way
suppose
review
wise
1 Confucius
2 Shakespeare
3 Mark Twain
a) He was a very wise man.
b) He is not as well-known as the other two people, but his works are still popular.
c) His plays are read by millions of people.
d) He was more a teacher and thinker than a writer.
e) People are still influenced by his ideas.
Task 1
Try to match the people with the description.
3
P57
Listen to the conversation and check your answers.
Task 2
1. Both Betty and Mr Jackson think that Confucius and Shakespeare are great writers.
2. Confucius and Shakespeare lived hundreds of years ago, so people are influenced little by them now.
3. Mr Jackson thinks Mark Twain is as great as Confucius.
4. Betty wants Mr Jackson to join the Internet group to discuss great books.
Mr Jackson and Betty are (1) _________ great writers. Betty explains that in her Internet group, each person reads a favourite book and then writes a(n) (2) _______ of it. Mr Jackson (3) ________ that Confucius and Shakespeare are great because their works are still read by people today, but he thinks Confucius was more a teacher and (4) _________ than a writer. He says that Confucius was a very (5) ________ man. Mr Jackson thinks that we are still (6) _________ by Confucius’s ideas and that Shakespeare’s plays still make (7) _______ to people today.
accept discuss influence review sense thinker wise
discussing
review
accepts
thinker
wise
influenced
sense
Task 3
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
4
P57
Read and try to recite the conversations in 5-10 minutes.
1. Role play the conversation in groups;
2. Role play the conversation in front of the class
Let’s see which group does the best.
Make a list of:
1 two great plays
2 two poems
3 two wise thinkers
4 two important writers
5 two great stories
Discuss your answers with your partner.
1. What’s up?
怎么了?
What’s up?= What’s happening?/ What’s the matter?
What’s up?是非正式用语,意思是“怎么了/出了什么事?”如:
What’s up? Why is the baby crying?
怎么了?为什么婴儿在哭?
2. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家,而非作家。
describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”。如:
手术后,她的状况可以说还算稳定。
After the operation, her condition was described as stable.
more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”。如:
成功来自努力,而非好运。
Success is more hard work than good luck.
3. …and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
莎士比亚的戏剧现在对于我们来说也仍然很有意义。
make sense的意思是“易理解;合情理;有意义”。例如:
Why did she do such a thing? It does not seem to make sense.
她为什么做这样的事?似乎没有道理。
4. …but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
……但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。
suppose常见用法:
(1) suppose?+?宾语?+?宾语补足语
We?all?suppose?him?clever.?
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
What makes you suppose him to be connected with him?
你怎么会认为他与他有联系呢?
(2)?suppose?+?that从句,表示“猜测,认为”。若从句是否定意义,用法同think和believe,应将否定前移到主句中去。如:
I?don’t?suppose?he?will?agree.?
我想他不会同意的。
Stress 重读
英语句子一般由多个单词构成,这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律:名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读;人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
5
P57
1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
2 Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today.
3 He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
Now listen again and repeat.
Work in groups. Do you agree with the following opinion? Give your reasons.
6
P57
1 Teahouse is one of the greatest plays in China.
3 We should only read books by great writers.
2 Everyone should learn some Tang poems.
I accept…
I agree/don’t agree with…
I suppose…
I think…
What do you think of this opinion?
Do you agree with this opinion?
This person thinks that…; do you agree?/ What about you?
Do you accept that…?
Now report the ideas of your group to the whole class.
Most of us think… We think we learn…
本课时主要短语和句型
1. by the way
2. make sense
3. What’s up?
4. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
5. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
6. I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare.
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
well-known review thinker
wise make sense
2. Chinese-English
讨论; 谈论 猜想; 猜测; 相信; 认为
顺便提一下 影响;作用于
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
注: 另附word文档。
点击此处链接
1. The Mona Lisa is still one of the most famous _______ of art in the world.
2. What Dad said that night has _________ me a lot.
3. A _______ man once said, “A
man who makes no mistakes usually does not make anything.”
4. Confucius was a great ________ and educator of ancient China.
works
influenced
wise
thinker
Ⅰ. 用方框中词的正确形式填空。
think work wise influence
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,用英语完成句子。
1.?我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
????I?never?________?him?_______ _______.
2.?我想我们下周将去那儿。
????I?_______?we?_______ _______ there next week.
3. 不管我怎么努力地读,我还是不懂这个句子的意思。
No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence still did not ______ ______ ______ to me.
supposed a hero
suppose will go
make any sense
Homework
1. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.
2. Search for some information about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.