一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法——时态和语态(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | 一个公式搞定谓语动词的基本语法——时态和语态(共29张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 126.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-13 14:55:17 | ||
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课件29张PPT。谓语动词的基本公式和变态谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词I will go to Beijing.I have had my lunch.I have been informed the news.I must work hard.I love her.He loves you.loves=does +love
love=do + loveDoes he love you?I do love her.谓语动词的变化n.+v. 动词的 时态 动词的 语态时态 时态一般进行完成be doinghave donewas/werehadis/am/arehave/haswill bewill have语态be+done被动语态be+done被动语态他每天被打。
他昨天被打了。
他明天将要被打。
他现在正在被打。
他现在已经被打完了。He has been beaten.与时态相结合He is beaten everyday.He was beaten yesterday.He will be beaten tomorrow.He is being beaten.主谓一致的变化n.+v.谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（时态、语态）(意思)do类：do does did
will类：will would=will+did
have类： have has had
be类: am is are was were
谓语动词的变态【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、将来
状态：一般、进行、完成【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系助动词的分类、含义和用法一、do类助动词【成员】do does did【含义】“现在”“过去”【用法】在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起，
表示相应时态。二、will类助动词【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来”【用法】will类+原型三、have类助动词【成员】have has had【含义】表示各种“完成”【用法】have类+过去分词四、be类助动词【成员】am is are was were【含义&用法】1.be类+doing 表示“进行”I’m teaching English.2.be类+done 表示“被动”I was moved by the story.小结一、do类：现在、过去
二、will类：将来
三、have类： 完成
四、be类: 进行、被动
易错时态解析一、一般现在时：
（强调“永恒性”、“真实性 ）
二、一般过去时：
（强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等）
三、现在完成时： “截止到现在”
（强调结果或影响）
易错时态解析四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动作。
五、过去将来时：对过去某一时间点而言，是将来补充一般将来时
1、be going to do可强调主观已准备做某事
2、will do某事会发生
3、be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上
4、“时间表”用一般现在时表将来
（车、船、上课、开始营业）补充一般将来时
5、“位移动词”用现在进行时表将来
come; go; leave; arrive; begin; start; die例题1-I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
-Sorry , I ______ know.don’t
won’t
can’t
didn’t例题2As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.read , was falling
was reading, fell
was reading , was falling
read , fell例题3-Jim is not coming tonight .
-But he______ !promises
promised
will promise
had promised例题4 -What’s her name?
-I______.forget
forgot
had forgotten
am forgetting例题5He often ______ his clothes on Sundays.washing
washes
has washed
wash例句6I’m Chinese. Where ______ from?do you come
you are coming
you come
are you coming例句7How long ago ______ playing football?have you stopped
had you stopped
did you stop
do you stop??例句8— Ann is in hospital.? — Oh, really? I ____ know, I ___ go and visit her.didn't; am going to
don't; would?
don't; will?
didn't; will?????????
love=do + loveDoes he love you?I do love her.谓语动词的变化n.+v. 动词的 时态 动词的 语态时态 时态一般进行完成be doinghave donewas/werehadis/am/arehave/haswill bewill have语态be+done被动语态be+done被动语态他每天被打。
他昨天被打了。
他明天将要被打。
他现在正在被打。
他现在已经被打完了。He has been beaten.与时态相结合He is beaten everyday.He was beaten yesterday.He will be beaten tomorrow.He is being beaten.主谓一致的变化n.+v.谓语动词基本公式谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（时态、语态）(意思)do类：do does did
will类：will would=will+did
have类： have has had
be类: am is are was were
谓语动词的变态【时态】动词发生的时间和状态时间：现在、过去、将来
状态：一般、进行、完成【语态】表现动词发生的主被动关系助动词的分类、含义和用法一、do类助动词【成员】do does did【含义】“现在”“过去”【用法】在陈述句中，和实义动词合并一起，
表示相应时态。二、will类助动词【成员】will 【含义】表示“将来”【用法】will类+原型三、have类助动词【成员】have has had【含义】表示各种“完成”【用法】have类+过去分词四、be类助动词【成员】am is are was were【含义&用法】1.be类+doing 表示“进行”I’m teaching English.2.be类+done 表示“被动”I was moved by the story.小结一、do类：现在、过去
二、will类：将来
三、have类： 完成
四、be类: 进行、被动
易错时态解析一、一般现在时：
（强调“永恒性”、“真实性 ）
二、一般过去时：
（强调动作“当时的时间、地点、人物、方式等）
三、现在完成时： “截止到现在”
（强调结果或影响）
易错时态解析四、过去完成时：发生在一个一般过去时动作之前的动作。
五、过去将来时：对过去某一时间点而言，是将来补充一般将来时
1、be going to do可强调主观已准备做某事
2、will do某事会发生
3、be to do/be about to do 立刻、马上
4、“时间表”用一般现在时表将来
（车、船、上课、开始营业）补充一般将来时
5、“位移动词”用现在进行时表将来
come; go; leave; arrive; begin; start; die例题1-I’m afraid you can’t sit here .
-Sorry , I ______ know.don’t
won’t
can’t
didn’t例题2As she ______ the newspaper, Granny ______ asleep.read , was falling
was reading, fell
was reading , was falling
read , fell例题3-Jim is not coming tonight .
-But he______ !promises
promised
will promise
had promised例题4 -What’s her name?
-I______.forget
forgot
had forgotten
am forgetting例题5He often ______ his clothes on Sundays.washing
washes
has washed
wash例句6I’m Chinese. Where ______ from?do you come
you are coming
you come
are you coming例句7How long ago ______ playing football?have you stopped
had you stopped
did you stop
do you stop??例句8— Ann is in hospital.? — Oh, really? I ____ know, I ___ go and visit her.didn't; am going to
don't; would?
don't; will?
didn't; will?????????