Family
What is the meaning of family?
FAMILY
F
A
M
I
L
Y
Father
And
Mother
I
Love
You
Nuclear family
(small family)
Extended family(big family)
An extended family in?Spain
Discussion
Do you come from a nuclear(small) family or an extended(big) family?
I come from ....
What type of family do you like? Why?
I like ....
Because in ..., there is/are
we (I) can do.../
we(I) are(am) ...
Family includes giving、understanding、support、missing and appreciation.
Family gives us light ,
gives us smile ,
to forget the annoyance of life.
Lesson 1
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Brainstorming
FAMILY
Contents
How many people are there in your family?
… …
Talk about your family
Introduce My Family
How do you usually introduce your family?
Who? What? How?
Who are they?
What do they do?
What do they look like?
How do you get on with each other?
What’s this?
A Family Tree.
family
grandfather, grandmother
(grandparents)
father, mother (parents)
brother (son),
sister (daughter)
aunt, uncle, cousin
Look at the family tree. What are the relationships between the people?
Tom Brown
Mary Brown
Lisa Brown
John Brown
Kathy Jones
Mike Jones
Anna Brown
Mark Brown
Betty Jones
Remember the family tree
— Tom is Mary’s husband.
— Mary is Tom’s wife.
1. Tom / Mary
Tom Brown
Mary Brown
What is the relationships between A and B?
— Mark is Lisa’s son.
— Lisa is Mark’s mother.
2. Mark / Lisa
Lisa Brown
Mark Brown
What is the relationships between A and B?
— Betty is Mary’s granddaughter.
— Mary is Betty’s grandmother.
3. Betty / Mary
Mary Brown
Betty Jones
What is the relationships between A and B?
— Anna is Betty’s cousin.
— Betty is Anna’s cousin.
4. Anna / Betty
Anna Brown
Betty Jones
What is the relationships between A and B?
— Anna is John’s daughter.
— John is Anna’s father.
5. Anna / John
John Brown
Anna Brown
What is the relationships between A and B?
— Tom is Mark’s grandfather.
— Mark is Tom’s grandson.
6. Mark / Tom
Tom Brown
Mark Brown
What is the relationships between A and B?
Who is speaking from the family tree? Listen and write the names in the blanks.
1. _______________
2. ______________
3. _______________
4. _______________
Mary Brown
Betty Jones
Kathy Jones
Tom Brown
Read and answer.
1. What is Betty’s dog’s name?
2. How old is the dog?
3. How many cousins do you have?
Sam.
Ten.
Two. Anna and Mark.
4. How old is Anna’s brother?
He is fifteen.
5. What does Betty like to do?
She likes to write, sing and dance.
6. How many grandsons and granddaughters do they have?
They have a grandson and a granddaughter.
Listen again and read aloud.
Make notes about the family members.
Two granddaughters and a grandson; live near their son
A son, a daughter; live near parents
Doctors; daughter Betty
Family members Information
Tom & Mary
Lisa & John
Kathy & Mike
Make notes about the family members.
A brother; the same age as Betty
A sister; fifteen
The same age as Anna, a dog, Sam
She likes to write, sing and dance.
Family members Information
Anna
Mark
Betty
Try to talk about your families in groups.
A: My father is a doctor. I don’t want to be a doctor. I like to …
B: I have two brothers. They are Mark and Tom. Mark is my old brother. He is …
C: …
Interview
Suppose you are a reporter. Please have an interview with Beckham / Liu Xing /… Talk with them about their families.
Circle the correct verb in the sentences.
I live / like maths. It’s my favourite subject.
Let’s dance / sing a song.
We live / like near our grandparents.
Henry sings / calls his dog and the dog runs / dances to him.
Please sing / write your name on the book.
I often visit / live my aunt and uncle.
1. family 家庭
family 若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数;若强调家庭中的每一个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:
My family is a big one.
我们家是一个大家庭。
His family are going to travel to the USA.
他全家将要去美国旅行。
[辨析] family, home和house的区别
1) family意为“家,家庭,家人”,着重指由家庭成员组成的社会基本结构 — 家庭或家庭中的每个成员,如:
I love my family.
我爱我家。
The whole family will spend their holiday in Hainan.
他们一家将在海南度假。
2) home意为“家,家园”,指与家人共同居住的地方,强调家庭成员居住的环境和氛围,不可以用来指人。如:
I have to stay at home alone tonight.
今晚,我不得不一个人呆在家里。
3) house意为“房子, 房屋”, 侧重指住所, 即建筑物。如:
There are many trees in front of my house.
我家前面有许多树。
His house is in Shanghai.
他住在上海。
1. Tom’s _______ are having dinner now.
2. My uncle’s _______ is very beautiful.
3.The?American?friends?are?leaving?Beijing?
for?________?tomorrow.
4. His?_______?was?built?of?stones.
5. My?_______?are?all?tall.
family
house
home
house
family
near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用。 如:
There is a theatre near his home.
他家附近有一家剧院。
Don't play near the road.
不要在马路附近玩。
There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School.
第一中学附近有一所邮局。
2. near
next to表示“紧靠……的旁边” 。如:
The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.
书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
There is a cafe next to the barber's.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
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3. call
call 既可用作动词, 又可用作名词。call用作动词时,既可作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用。现对其用法作一简单归纳:
用作及物动词时:
1) 叫; 呼唤; 叫来
Call a doctor at once.
快点叫个医生来。
I called you but you didn’t hear me.
我喊你,但你却没听见。
Call a taxi for me.
给我叫辆出租车。
2) 称(某人)为……, 取名
His friends call him Bob.
他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。
3) 认为; 称为……
We called this a success.
我们认为这是一件成功的事。
4) 给……打电话
I called him this morning.
今天早上我给他打了个电话。
5) 邀请
Will you call the family to dinner?
你要邀请那一家来吃饭吗?
call用作不及物动词时:
1) 呼; 喊; 大叫
She called to me for help.
她向我呼救。
2) 访问; 拜访
A lady called while you were out.
你不在家的时候, 有位女士来访。
3) 要求
Obey when duty calls.
服从工作需要。
4) 打电话
He promised to call at noon.
他答应中午打电话来。
call用作名词时:
1) 呼声; 叫声
We heard a call for help last night.
昨晚我们听到呼救声。
2) 访问
He made several calls during the day.
他在那一天中拜访了好几个人。
3) 电话; 通话
I’ve just had a call from Tom.
我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话。
4) 需要; 要求
She is a busy woman with many calls on her time.
她是个大忙人, 有很多事等着她去办。
含call的常用短语有:
1) call on / upon sb. to do sth.
号召某人干某事
2) call on / upon sb. 拜访;看望某人
call at somewhere 登门拜访
3) call out 大声叫
4) call for 要求,需要;提倡,号召
5) call off 取消
6) call back 召回;回电话
4. the same … as … 跟……同样
Heat may travel in the same manner as light does.
热可以和光以同样的方式传播。
My walking stick is the same length as yours.
我的拐杖和你的拐杖长度一样。
I live on the same street as Peter.
我和彼得住在同一条街上。
5. visit用作动词,意思是“拜访;参观”
I’m going to visit my aunt for a few days.
我将要去姑妈家住几天。
I’ll visit him tomorrow if weather permits.
如果天气条件允许,明天我要去拜访他。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the Great Wall.
如果明天不下雨的话,我们将参观长城。
visit用作名词,意思是“拜访;参观”
He will pay a visit to his wife’s parents.
他将去拜访岳父和岳母。
If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
万一明天下雨的话,我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。
Talk about the family tree.
根据句意填入家族成员的名词。
Father’s mother is my ____________.
Mother’s brother is my ________.
Mother’s father is my ____________.
Father’s sister is my _________.
I’m Lucy. This is my father. I’m his _________.
grandmother
uncle
grandfather
aunt
daughter
6. Uncle’s daughter is my __________.
7. Tom is my son. I’m not his father. I am his ______.
8. My father and mother are my ________.
9. My ___________ are my parents’ parents.
10. I’m Jim. This is my mother. I’m her only ______.
cousin
mother
parents
grandparents
son
Thank you