专题一 名词
满分突破
Ⅰ.单选练考点
( )1.—The best to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A.environment B.journey
C.temperature D.season
( )2.Did you hear the ? A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
( )3.—Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
—Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice
( )4.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
— It’s about two ride by high-speed train.
A.hour B.hour’s C.hours D.hours’
( )5.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage
（ ）6.—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ?
—I think you can try to talk more with foreigners.
A.instruction B.instructions
C.suggestion D.suggestions
Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.新加坡一年有几个季节？
How many are there in Singapore in a year?
2.到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。
By the end of last year, the young teacher who was thirsty for had been in the foreign country for further study for two years.
3.糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
Too much sugar in the candy is harmful to .
4.我们学校有太多的规则。
There are too many in our school.
5.真遗憾，但我就是没有时间和你一起在树下玩。
It’s a , I just don’t have the time to play together with you under the tree.
6.造纸术被认为是中国的四大发明之一。
Paper-making is considered to be one of the four of China.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
interest,sugar,tooth,praise,friendship,playground
1.Could you please put some in my cup ? I’d like sweet coffee.
2.I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.
3.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures.
4.Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
5.In every there has to be some give-and-take.
6.Parents should ask their kids not to eat too many candies, and protect their before it is too late.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D 【解析】从上句中的spring可知，这里谈论的是游玩的最好季节，应选season。
2.B 【解析】根据a scientist will visit our school可知，这里谈论的是消息，应选news。
3.B 【解析】根据上一句“Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.”可知，此处谈论吃的东西，而milk, coffee和juice都是喝的东西，因此选bread（面包）。
4.D 【解析】（1）从two可知，hour应该使用复数形式；（2）two hours作定语修饰名词ride，应该使用所有格形式，意为“坐高铁大约两小时的路程”。
5.B 【解析】从on how to spend the coming weekend可知，这里应该谈论的是度过周末的建议。
6.D 【解析】instruction意为“指示，命令”，其复数形式instructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”；suggestion是可数名词，意为“建议”。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除A、C；根据答语可知空格所在句意为“你能给我一些建议吗”。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.seasons 【解析】（1）本题对“季节”挖空；（2）季节是season，放在how many之后应该用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。
2.knowledge 【解析】（1）本题对“知识”挖空；（2）“知识”是不可数名词knowledge，在句中不必变形。故填knowledge。
3.our teeth 【解析】（1）本题对“我们的牙齿”挖空；（2）“牙齿”是可数名词，其复数形式是teeth；（3）“我们的牙齿”译为our teeth。故填our teeth。
4.rules 【解析】（1）本题对“规则”挖空；（2）“规则”是rule，属于可数名词，在too many后必须变为其复数形式rules。
5.pity; but 【解析】（1）本题对“遗憾”和“但”挖空；（2）“遗憾”是pity，“但”是but。故填“pity; but”。
6.inventions 【解析】“发明”用名词invention表示；“one of+the+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填inventions。
Ⅲ.1.sugar【解析】（1）句意：请往我的杯子里加一些，我想要甜咖啡。（2）从“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，说话人需要的是糖；（3）sugar当“糖”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填sugar。
2.playground 【解析】句意：我居住在一个大 附近。在比赛的日子里，很吵闹。根据“It gets very noisy on match days.”可知这个地方应该是操场。故填playground。
3.praise 【解析】（1）句意：吴为，一位年轻的艺术家，收到了来自艺术社团对他的雕塑作品的高度。（2）根据句意并结合选项可知，他应该受到大家的赞扬；（3）praise是不可数名词，在句中不必变形。故填praise。
4.interests 【解析】（1）句意：好极了！我们可以根据我们的选择课程。我热爱戏剧，所以， 我选了京剧课。（2）根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，这里谈论的是兴趣。（3）interest是可数名词，在句中需用复数形式interests。故填interests。
5.friendship 【解析】（1）句意：在每份友谊中，一定有取舍。（2）结合句意及选项可知，这里应该是指友谊。故填friendship。
6.teeth 【解析】根据常识可知吃太多糖果对牙齿不好，此处应用tooth的复数形式teeth。
专题一 名词
陕西8年中考
Ⅰ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
1.(2018·陕西)她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。
A is always on her face.
2.(2017·陕西)“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。
The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great .
3.(2016·陕西)没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。
Without , you may have little chance to achieve success.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
day, doctor, example, money
1.(2018·陕西改编)As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a .
2.(2017·陕西改编)One day, his father gave him some and asked him to buy some goldfish.
3.(2015·陕西改编)One day two years later, after a work, I was a little tired.
4.(2012·陕西改编)In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one of many good to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.warm smile 【解析】英汉对比可知填写“温暖的微笑”；由a和is可知用单数形式。
2.social influence 【解析】英汉对比可知填写“社会影响”；再根据前面的a great可知填social influence。
3.knowledge 【解析】英汉对比可知填写“知识”，故用不可数名词knowledge表示。
Ⅱ.1.doctor 【解析】根据前一句提到的“她的身体越来越糟糕”可推知空格所在句句意为“我必须带她去看医生”。空格前有a，故填doctor。
2.money 【解析】根据空后的asked him to buy some goldfish可知此处表示给他一些“钱”，故填money。
3.day’s 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰空后的名词work（工作），用’s所有格，故填day’s。
4.examples 【解析】one of后跟可数名词复数，故填examples。
