Units 9—10阶段检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.There is a at the door. Go and find out who it is, Jack.?
A.wound B.coast C.knock D.drama
2.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why??
—Because he was on duty.
A.except B.besides
C.except for D.beside
3.I feel lying in the sun. I enjoy that moment.?
A. strange B. angry
C. relaxed D. nervous
4.The company will be because of the accident.?
A.taken off B.shut off
C.fallen off D.given off
5.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.?
A. For example B. After all
C. So far D. In total
6.I copied Lisa's homework. My mother was at me when she knew that. ?
A. excited B. pleased
C. mad D. satisfied
7.In many countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.?
A. take off B. shut off
C. cut off D. put off
8.It was dark and he had completely lost his of direction.?
A.sense B.feeling C.sign D.attention
9. your dream! You are sure to achieve it.?
A.Look through B.Give up
C.Stick to D.Take away
10.She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.?
A. who B. which C. where D. that
Ⅱ.完形填空
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In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years."Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to 1 the promise. Sometimes, couples hook their pinkies and promise to be 2 together. ?
How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it came from a nursery rhyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West — born out of a love 3 where a man and a woman hooked fingers. ?
It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese 4 . The Chinese character (汉字) for "finger" also means "aim" — people's thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers 5 an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut 6 making a blood promise. 7 people swear(发誓) to the sky, they point their fingers to the sky. ?
Generally, hooking fingers means making a 8 promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger 9 ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the 10 world. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" are. ?
1.A. complete B. keep
C. hold D. remember
2.A. ever B. still C. always D. just
3.A. life B. story C. sign D. secret
4.A. value B. society C. mind D. culture
5.A. show B. play C. share D. produce
6.A. without B. through C. for D. by
7.A. After B. Before C. Until D. When
8.A. serious B. necessary
C. private D. successful
9.A. cut through B. cut off
C. cut up D. cut down
10.A. open B. whole C. future D. real
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
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Shadow puppet play(皮影戏), also called "shadow play", is a traditional Chinese art of storytelling. Dramas were played on screens or walls for thousands of years to entertain(娱乐). It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) periods.
Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show good and bad people in the drama. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. They're reflected (反映,映出) on the white screen through the light.
During a shadow puppet play, the players stand behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. The players hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the shadows of puppets clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different roles.
Now with TVs and films, shadow puppet play is not as popular as before. But the basic principle and ways of shadow play performance play a leading role in the invention of the modern movie and the development of the movies and cartoons. Nowadays, the Chinese shadow puppets have been collected by the museums of many countries in the world. It is the treasure in the world culture.
1. Shadow puppet play was very popular .?
A.through the Tang and Song periods
B.before the Tang and Song periods
C.after the Tang and Song periods
D.between the year 907 and the year 960
2. do the voices of the different roles.?
A.The puppets B.The inventors
C.The players D.The screens
3. The underlined word "audience" might mean in the passage.?
A.艺人 B.观众 C.木偶 D.皮影
4. The best title for the passage may be .?
A.The Making of Shadow Puppets
B.History of Chinese Shadow Play
C.How to Put on a Shadow Play
D.Shadow Play — A Traditional Chinese Art
B
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量)of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.?
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
5.In southern China, people usually buy at a time.?
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
6.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .?
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
7.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .?
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
8.The underlined words "due to" mean " " in Chinese.?
A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为
9.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.Daming is usually p (表扬) for his good grades in the class.?
2.Mary does business with Mr Weston and she v (重视) the work he gives.?
3.We go to school every day e/(除了)Saturday and Sunday.
4.He e (清空) the house for his cousin last weekend.?
5.You should make an e (努力)to study English well.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.C 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。由设空后的"去看看那是谁,杰克"可知此处是说,有敲门声。knock意为"敲击声",符合题意。
2.A 【解析】 考查except的用法。由答语"因为他在值班"可知怀特先生昨天没有回家。except意为"除……之外",符合题意。
3.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义理解。结合题干可知此处是说,享受着日光浴,我感到很放松。relaxed意为"放松的",符合题意。
4.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由设空后的"因为那场事故"可知此处是说,这家公司被关闭了。shut off意为"关闭",故选B。
5.B 【解析】 考查短语辨析。for example例如;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止;in total总计。句意:除了努力学习,我们还应该更加关注适当的锻炼以及足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。故答案为B。
6.C 【解析】 考查形容词的词义辨析。结合题干可知此处是说,当我妈妈知道这件事时冲我发了火。mad意为"生气的",符合题意。
7.A 【解析】 考查"动词+off"的短语搭配。在许多国家,你和他人握手之前应该"脱掉"手套,故take off符合题意。
8.A 【解析】 考查名词的词义理解。结合题干中的"天黑了"可知此处是说,他完全丧失了方向感。sense意为"感觉;意识",符合题意。
9.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。由设空后的"你一定会实现它"可知此处是说,坚持你的梦想。stick to意为"坚持",故选C。
10.D 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意:她正在谈论我们上个月访问过的那所学校和老师们。此处先行词为the school and teachers,既有物也有人,故关系代词只能用that。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【短文大意】 在中国,孩子们喜欢用小手指拉钩来许诺。本文主要介绍了它的起源和在中国文化中的意义。
1.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"they can not only be used to complete a promise..."可知,此处是说,他们把拇指按在一起来完成一个许诺,故complete符合文意。
2.C 【解析】 ever"曾经";still"仍然";always"一直,永远";just"刚刚"。此处是说,有时候,情侣们会勾手指许诺永远在一起。故always符合文意。
3.B 【解析】 life"生活";story"故事";sign"标志";secret"秘密"。此处是说,另一些人说它来源于西方的一个爱情故事,在故事中一个男人和一个女人勾手指。故选B。
4.D 【解析】 value"价值";society"社会";mind"思想";culture"文化"。根据下文内容可知,它可能与中国文化中手指的作用有关。故选D。
5.B 【解析】 此处是说,手指在许诺中起着重要的作用。play an important role in...意为"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用", 故选B。
6.C 【解析】 此处是说,它们不仅被用于完成许诺,而且还要为了血誓被割破。without"没有";through"通过";for"为了";by"凭借"。根据文意可知应用for。
7.D 【解析】 after"在……之后";before"在……之前";until"直到……为止";when"当……的时候"。根据文意可知选D。
8.A 【解析】 此处是说,一般来说,勾手指意味着做出一个郑重的承诺。serious"认真的,严肃的";necessary"必要的";private"私人的";successful"成功的"。根据上下文可知选A。
9.B 【解析】 在一些电影里,如果一个人违背了诺言,他甚至可能会切掉自己的小拇指。cut through"穿透,开辟出路";cut off"切断,切掉";cut up"切碎";cut down"砍倒,削减"。根据语境可知选B。
10.D 【解析】 open"开着的";whole"完整的";future"将来的";real"真实的"。根据上文中的"In some movies"可知,此处表示"在现实世界中,这种事情不太可能发生",故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的传统技艺——皮影戏。
1.A 【解析】 由第一段中的"It was very popular in many parts of China during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) periods"可知答案为A。
2.C 【解析】 由第三段中的"The players ...do the voices of the different roles"可知答案为C。
3.B 【解析】 由画线词后的"sit in front of the screen...the audience can see the shadows of puppets clearly"可推知audience的意思是"观众",故答案为B。
4.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统技艺——皮影戏。故答案为D。
【B篇短文大意】 在中国,南方人和北方人在生活方式上有许多差异,比如,人们在市场里买东西时的习惯不同。
5.A 【解析】 根据第二段中的"People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals"及第三段中的"Also, you can buy a small amount(数量)of fruit...in the south"可知,在中国南方,人们通常一次买少量食物,故答案为A。
6.A 【解析】 根据第三段中的"Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit...Shop owners even help you peel and cut them"可知答案为A。
7.C 【解析】 根据第五段中的"Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there"可知答案为C。
8.D 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,南方人和北方人在购物习惯方面存在差异是"因为"南、北方的天气不同,due to意为"因为",故答案为D。
9.B 【解析】 通读全文可知,本文讲的是中国不同的生活习惯,故答案为B。
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.praised 2.values 3.except 4.emptied 5.effort