河南省罗山县高级中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（有听力题无材料及音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省罗山县高级中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（有听力题无材料及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-11-16 07:29:35 | ||
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文档简介
2018—2019 学年上期中考
高三英语试题
说明： 1．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the woman do next Saturday?
A. Attend a birthday party.
B. Sing in a concert.
C. Stay at home.
2.
What does the woman want the man to do?
A Buy her a newspaper.
B. Take a picture of her.
C. Stop following her.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
4.
Where will the woman go first?
A. To the bathroom.
B. To the beach.
C. To the bank.
5. What does the woman mean?
The man forgot to do his hair.
The man needs to buy a new mirror.
The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How did the woman’s dog escape? A. By going over the fence.
B. By going through a hole in the fence. C. By going through the backyard door.
What will the woman do next?
A. Post the dog’s pictures. B. Buy a new dog. C. Search her neighbor’s backyard.
高三英语试题 第1页（共 10 页）
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyrus’s music?
A. Ifs interesting. B. It’s classical. C. It’s disgusting. 9. What does the woman want to do now?
To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus’s music.
To borrow her daughter’s iPod to listen to Cyrus’s music.
To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
Watching funny home videos.
Posting his own videos on it.
Watching different TV channels.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Traditional meals.
What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the poor people.
C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
How long has the man had headaches?
A. About half a year.
B. Nearly a year.
C. Several weeks.
14. According to the woman, what is causing the man’s headache?
A. A lack of exercise.
B. Dull work.
C. Stress.
15. What does the man do?
A. A doctor.
B. A policeman.
C. postman.
What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax.
B. Go back to work as usual. C. Take some other medicine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By 6-00 in the evening. B. By 5:00 in the evening. C. By 6:00 in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t the residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
How will the residents leave this fire area? A. They will run away as soon as possible.
B. They will be picked up by the police. C. They will drive their cars to leave.
What are the residents advised to do before they leave?
高三英语试题 第2页（共 10 页）
Leave all belongings behind.
Stay calm and do not panic.
Ask the police to protect them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Escapes
Fairbanks, AK
Fairbanks is the best place for your authentic winter Alaskan adventure. Come and enjoy the northern lights and awesome ice sculptures. Ski and then relax your body in hot springs. Please note: Each year in November and December, flights to Fairbanks are busy. Book your tickets as early as possible. For more information, please call 1-800-327-5774.
RiverBarge Excursion Lines, Inc.
Experience an unforgettable journey from rivers to shores, sharing America’s stories on the relaxing 196-guest R/B River Explorer. Please note: RiverBarge Excursion Lines provides each passenger with a mug (有柄大杯）for your use around the ship. Using your mug helps to save water. Also, room towels are changed every other day unless you request otherwise. For more information, please call 1-800-462-2743.
Estes Park, Colorado
Estes Park, Colorado is the base camp for amazing adventures in Rocky Mountain National Park. Explore the Colorado Rockies. See real wildlife. Enjoy world-class hiking. Whether you are planning a romantic weekend or the family vacation of a lifetime, Estes Park has the events and activities to create the perfect escape from everyday life. So, go ahead. Start planning today to experience Estes Park tomorrow. For more information, please call 1-800-443-7837.
Smoky Hill Museum, Salina, KS
Each time you visit the Smoky Hill Museum, a new story inspires you. Kid-friendly activities, changing exhibits, fun family activities…—all free of charge. The Museum Store offers Kansas cards, food items, toys and more. Free admission: Tuesdays-Fridays: Noon-6:00 PM; Saturdays: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM. Closed on Sundays, Mondays and major holidays. For more information, please call 1-877-725-4625.
21. When is the best time to visit Fairbanks?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 22. What do we know about River Barge Excursion Lines?
It runs every other day.
Tickets for it are hard to get.
Water shortage is affecting its business.
It operates in an eco-friendly way.
高三英语试题 第3页（共 10 页）
23. Which number can a visitor call if he or she wants to see wild animals?
A. 1-800-327-5774.
B. 1-800-443-7837.
C. 1-800-462-2743.
D. 1-877-725-4625.
B
George Washington was sent into the Army as a very young man. For a colonist (殖民地居民) of his generation, it was a respectable thing to do. It gave him an opportunity to make a living, and at the same time see the country full of wild animals and Indians.
As a lover of nature, George became a surveyor with the Army, a job leading him further and further into the wild, unknown country. As for the Indians, they were generally friendly and good trading partners. All in all, George’s young years were full of carefree wandering in a new land.
Yet suddenly one day, threatening news came: French soldiers were found on the other side of the Appalachians. The French claimed all land west of the mountains for New France. This was bad news for the governor of Virginia, who wanted the same land — at all costs. The governor of Virginia told 22-year-old George to give the French a simple message: leave the region immediately, or get ready for battle.
George did as he was told. But, of course, the French did not wish to leave. Finally, the conflict developed into a war, known as the French and Indian War, that is, the French and some Indian allies (同盟者) fighting the British colonials.
For George, it was a difficult time. To cut a long story short, it was the only time in his life that he had to surrender (投降) — at Fort Necessity. His army was surrounded by the French and Indians, badly outnumbered, so he had to give in. Luckily for him, the French allowed him and his army to leave with their horses and guns.
Twenty years later, George was dressed in an American uniform, and fighting not against the French, but against the British. In this war, it is said that George’s outstanding leadership inspired his American troops when they were starving and cold, and he became known from the war as the greatest general. It was no surprise that the victorious Americans chose him as their first president in 1789.
24. What do we know about George in his early years?
A. He worked as a trader. B. He earned his living as a soldier.
C. He had a happy childhood. D. He studied wild animals in depth.
25. What was the attitude of the governor of Virginia towards the French’s claim?
A. He was hopeful of it. B. He was really frightened.
C. He was against it firmly. D. He wanted to reach a compromise.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about the battle of Fort Necessity?
It ended with George’s defeat.
It was the pride of George.
It was aimed at protecting the Indians.
It proved that the French were cruel to George.
高三英语试题 第4页（共 10 页）
27. How was George’s performance while fighting against the British?
He did as his general told him.
He was greatly inspired by his army.
He impressed the public with his great leadership.
He kept his troops away from starvation and cold.
C
Giovanni Negron-Garcia said he literally jumped for joy when he learned he had earned a $7,000 academic scholarship to Kutztown University of Pennsylvania. But the 18-year-old from the city of Berks, came back to earth weeks later when he found out he would still have to spend nearly $10,000 a year for fees, room and board and books. “I’ am thinking to myself ‘No way, no way can I do this,’ ” said Mr. Negron-Garcia, who would be the first member of his family to attend college. Instead of college, he considered working alongside his mother at a battery factory.
Hundreds of thousands of high school students are hitting a similar crossroads this summer. At some schools, as many as 40% of students put down a deposit in the spring but fail to show up for classes in the fall, according to Lindsay Page, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Education.
The phenomenon, called summer melt, has cost individual colleges and universities hundreds of thousands of dollars annually in lost earnings for years. Dr. Page believes the summer melt rate has increased over the years as college has become more expensive. The most at-risk are first-generation students like Mr. Negron-Garcia. Many find it difficult to complete the required paperwork; others have parents who lose a job.
Now, as schools compete harder for a declining number of available high school seniors, they are targeting summer melt with new focus and more aggressive methods. They make efforts to stay in touch with students over the summer to keep them excited about school, helping them with problems that occur before they get discouraged and decide not to go. The measures have significantly lowered summer melt rates because they address relatively small problems that students may regard as huge difficulties.
Negron-Garcia told Kutztown’ s Warren Hilton, vice president for enrollment management, that he didn’t think he could afford to come. Dr. Hilton directed Mr. Negron-Garcia to nearly $4,500 in additional scholarship money. Mr. Negron-Garcia will now be attending and hopes to major in communication studies.
28. Why does the first paragraph tell the story of Negron-Garcia?
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To offer background information.
C. To describe a promising student.
D. To show the importance of scholarships.
29. When is summer melt most likely to happen to students? '
A. When they show little interest in college paperwork.
高三英语试题 第5页（共 10 页）
When they have received a few academic scholarships.
When they have a lot of work experience before college.
When they are the first in their family to attend college.
30. What can we say about the efforts mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. They are being discussed. B. They are hard to evaluate.
C. They have proved to be effective. D. They have cost a lot of money.
31. What will Negron-Garcia do this fall?
Work at a battery factory.
Go to Kutztown University.
Earn more academic scholarships.
Complete his high school education.
D
A friend recently sent me an article about English words that have, for one reason or other, fallen out of use. It struck me that many of them could be dusted off and readied for renewed service.
Take apricity for example. It refers to the warmth of the sun in winter. As I sit here and write, it is snowing, and I huddle (蜷缩) by a wood stove, while outside, icicles (冰锥) hang in front of the window like a portcullis (铁闸门), giving me the sense of being imprisoned. How I long for apricity!
Then there is a word that sounds almost too good to be true: deliciate, which means to enjoy oneself. I admit that it does sound like a word a child just learning English would make up. But isn’t it perfect? Consider the many ways we deliciate: eating tasty food, having travel adventures, lying in the warm sun, reading a good book. To say that one has “enjoyed” some experience sounds lukewarm when compared to the rich texture of “deliciate.” (“My dear lady, I not only enjoyed your meal, I deliciated in it!”)
A personal favorite among these forgotten words is fudgel, which means “pretending to work.” As a teacher, I can make great, and frequent, use of this wonderful word. “Susan, you say you’re trying hard, but let’s face it, you’ve been fudgeling.” This would seem, to me, to be the last word, for how could a student argue against such a pointed accusation?
And how much energy would it take to convince someone that jirble was once on active duty in the English language? It means “to pour carelessly.” “Oh, Billy, look at the mess you made. That’s the second time today you jirbled!” The risk here is that such a warning would not be taken seriously, and the child would deliberately jirble just for the sake of hearing the parent utter those playful syllables again.
All of this may sound ridiculous to you, but to me it makes perfect sense. 32. What does the underlined word “ lukewarm” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Funny and humorous. B. Clear and direct.
C. Not surprised or puzzled. D. Not enthusiastic or interested.
33. According to the text, who has been fudgeling?
高三英语试题 第6页（共 10 页）
A teacher who is very responsible.
A student who looks hardworking but actually is not.
A student who always argues with his teachers.
A teacher who often criticizes his students.
34. Why would the usage of the word “jirble” be risky?
A. Kids may jirble on purpose. B. It may distract the listeners.
C. Kids may repeat it. D. It might be misunderstood by kids.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why English is popular B. A few old words worth rescuing
C. How to use words correctly D. My favorite English words
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about it? Computers of the future might replace humans. Some researchers have proposed that computers will have inbuilt intelligence. And, the computer
networking will be sure to result in the death of “distance”.
36
Looking at the history of computers, we realize they’ve developed from simple electronic calculators to modern handheld devices. Great scientists of the old times have brought brilliant advances to computing. 37 Computers can perform operations with great precision(精确度）
and at very high speeds.
What does the future hold for computer technology? Well, the future generations might cooperate with robots. 38 They may be employed for repetitive tasks that may threaten people’s lives. Computer researchers also picture the birth of fully developed artificial intelligence. Robots and artificial intelligence may make it possible for daily chores and difficult tasks at work to be performed without humans.
39 Owing to their small size, it’ll be easy to include them into the smallest devices, thus increasing their use. Their higher computation speeds will make many operations easier and further save human efforts and time.
In addition, computers may be able to communicate with humans like humans because they may be able to understand the context of words, thus making them better at understanding human language. 40 Anyway, computers have a bright future.
Robots may replace workers in various fields.
Together, they may work wonders in many fields.
So the world will become a very small place to live.
Computers of the future are going to be faster and smaller.
There are some other possibilities about the future of computers.
But modern computer technology has replaced humans in trying tasks.
In the future, they may be able to analyze like humans do and understand humor.
高三英语试题 第7页（共 10 页）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate
studies.
I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my 41 and headed to the airport 42 to
find a grey car with the name of my university on it.
As we left the airport, the
43
began talking to me. As I am a driving 44 myself, we
started talking about cars and driving.
“Never make a Sarawakian
45
,” he warned. “ No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!" Not
long into our 46 , the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively
and my driver started to
47 . We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I
tried to put on a(n) 48
face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of
the car. As he reached my window, I 49 it down and tried to 50 a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was 51 my travel bag. It 52 my passport,
return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at
the
53
and this man had been trying to
54 it to me ever since we had left the airport.
Breathing a huge sigh of
55 , I took my bag and showed 56
to this stranger. The man
welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act
of kindness
57
cheered
me
up and thanks to this
honest
58 , the initial
self-doubt I had about my decision to
59
so far away from home was 60
with hope and
excitement.
41. A. presents
B. baggage
C. books
D .bike
42. A. entrance
B. building
C. exit
D. hotel
43. A. driver
B. teacher
C. tourist
D. classmate
44. A expert
B. athlete
C. enthusiast
D. coach
45. A. nervous
B. curious
C. angry
D. excited
46. A. journey
B. category
C. adventure
D. practice
47. A. shout
B. cry
C. laugh
D. panic
48. A. serious
B. brave
C. honest
D. kind
49. A. rolled
B. broke
C. closed
D. knocked
50. A. draw
B. hide
C. imagine
D. force
51. A .unfastening
B. holding
C. searching
D. emptying
52. A. protected
B. displayed
C. collected
D. contained
53. A. airport
B. station
C. supermarket
D. harbor
54. A. pass
B. deliver
C. offer
D. return
55. A. doubt
B. regret
C. relief
D. sadness
56. A .appreciation
B. satisfaction
C. praise
D. excitement
高三英语试题 第8页（共 10 页）
57. A. regularly
B. normally
C. immediately
D. occasionally
58. A. stranger
B. student
C. policeman
D. attendant
59. A. live
B. work
C. play
D. study
60. A. filled
B. replaced
C. covered
D. crowded
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People's temperaments（性情）are different from person to person. It is believed that people's temperaments 61 (determine) mainly by genes. However, scientists have found
that the season of the birth plays a role
62
well.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 volunteers, all of
63
were university
students. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions
64
(know) what kind
of temperament they most had. Their answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods
65
(compare) with people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are
66
(most)
born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in winter are
67
(little)
likely to get angry than those born in summer.
Scientists said that this was probably
68
the seasons
had
an influence on
certain
chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are of great
69
(significant) to control
people's moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you're born may increase or decrease your
chance of
70 (develop) certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda said.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节
短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题
1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last holiday, I went on a tour of Tibet with my parents by the air. Knowing as "the roof of the world”, Tibet is awfully beautiful. During my trip, I was deep impressed by the breathtaking scenery. There are fantastic highlands, fresh air and snow mountain. In the company of the guide, we pay a visit to the grand Potala, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs. On the four day, we enjoyed us by bathing in the hot spring in Yangbajing. Beside, we had a chance to come to Tibetan families. We experienced the local life and unique customs, and tasted a variety delicious food.
高三英语试题 第9页（共 10 页）
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，近日你从网上得知 2019 年第十三届郑开国际马拉松正在公开招聘志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1.自我介绍（包括英文能力）；
2.参加意图；
3.希望获准。
参考词汇：2019 郑开国际马拉松—Zhengkai International Marathon 2019 郑开大道—Zhengkai Avenue
注意：
1.词数 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua
高三英语试题 第10页（共 10 页）
2018—2019 学年上期中考高三英语参考答案
听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AABCB
阅读理解：21-23ADB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 ADCB 32-35 DBAB
36—40 CFADG
完形填空：41-45 BCACC 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 BDADC 56-60 ACADB
语法填空：61. are determined 62.as 63. whom 64.to know 65.compared
66. mostly 67.less 68. because 69. significance 70. developing
改错：Last holiday, I went on a tour of Tibet with my parents by the air.
去 the
Knowing as "the roof of the world”, Tibet is awfully beautiful. During my
Known
trip, I was deep impressed by the breathtaking scenery. There are fantastic
deeply
highlands, fresh air and snow mountain. In the company of the guide, we
mountains
pay a visit to the grand Potala, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs.
paid where
On the four day, we enjoyed us by bathing in the hot spring in
fourth ourselves
Yangbajing. Beside, we had a chance to come to Tibetan families. We
Besides
experienced the local life and unique customs, and tasted a variety
加 of
delicious food.
范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Henan province. Seeing your announcement posted on the Internet, I’d like to apply for the volunteer for the Marathon 2019.
I’ve been learning English for ten years and I can speak fluent English. Besides, as the monitor of our class, I’m good at dealing with interpersonal relationship. What’s more, I consider being a volunteer rewarding for it can not only help others but improve ourselves. As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of the volunteer team. Looking forward to your good news. (101)
Sincerely, Li Hua
高三英语参考答案 第1页（共 1 页）
高三英语试题
说明： 1．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the woman do next Saturday?
A. Attend a birthday party.
B. Sing in a concert.
C. Stay at home.
2.
What does the woman want the man to do?
A Buy her a newspaper.
B. Take a picture of her.
C. Stop following her.
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom.
B. In a library.
C. In a bookstore.
4.
Where will the woman go first?
A. To the bathroom.
B. To the beach.
C. To the bank.
5. What does the woman mean?
The man forgot to do his hair.
The man needs to buy a new mirror.
The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
How did the woman’s dog escape? A. By going over the fence.
B. By going through a hole in the fence. C. By going through the backyard door.
What will the woman do next?
A. Post the dog’s pictures. B. Buy a new dog. C. Search her neighbor’s backyard.
高三英语试题 第1页（共 10 页）
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How does the man feel about Miley Cyrus’s music?
A. Ifs interesting. B. It’s classical. C. It’s disgusting. 9. What does the woman want to do now?
To stop her daughter listening to Cyrus’s music.
To borrow her daughter’s iPod to listen to Cyrus’s music.
To decide whether she should buy her daughter an iPod.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
Watching funny home videos.
Posting his own videos on it.
Watching different TV channels.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Traditional meals.
What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the poor people.
C. They are eaten by the guys in the show.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
How long has the man had headaches?
A. About half a year.
B. Nearly a year.
C. Several weeks.
14. According to the woman, what is causing the man’s headache?
A. A lack of exercise.
B. Dull work.
C. Stress.
15. What does the man do?
A. A doctor.
B. A policeman.
C. postman.
What does the man decide to do? A. Take some time off and relax.
B. Go back to work as usual. C. Take some other medicine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By 6-00 in the evening. B. By 5:00 in the evening. C. By 6:00 in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t the residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
How will the residents leave this fire area? A. They will run away as soon as possible.
B. They will be picked up by the police. C. They will drive their cars to leave.
What are the residents advised to do before they leave?
高三英语试题 第2页（共 10 页）
Leave all belongings behind.
Stay calm and do not panic.
Ask the police to protect them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Escapes
Fairbanks, AK
Fairbanks is the best place for your authentic winter Alaskan adventure. Come and enjoy the northern lights and awesome ice sculptures. Ski and then relax your body in hot springs. Please note: Each year in November and December, flights to Fairbanks are busy. Book your tickets as early as possible. For more information, please call 1-800-327-5774.
RiverBarge Excursion Lines, Inc.
Experience an unforgettable journey from rivers to shores, sharing America’s stories on the relaxing 196-guest R/B River Explorer. Please note: RiverBarge Excursion Lines provides each passenger with a mug (有柄大杯）for your use around the ship. Using your mug helps to save water. Also, room towels are changed every other day unless you request otherwise. For more information, please call 1-800-462-2743.
Estes Park, Colorado
Estes Park, Colorado is the base camp for amazing adventures in Rocky Mountain National Park. Explore the Colorado Rockies. See real wildlife. Enjoy world-class hiking. Whether you are planning a romantic weekend or the family vacation of a lifetime, Estes Park has the events and activities to create the perfect escape from everyday life. So, go ahead. Start planning today to experience Estes Park tomorrow. For more information, please call 1-800-443-7837.
Smoky Hill Museum, Salina, KS
Each time you visit the Smoky Hill Museum, a new story inspires you. Kid-friendly activities, changing exhibits, fun family activities…—all free of charge. The Museum Store offers Kansas cards, food items, toys and more. Free admission: Tuesdays-Fridays: Noon-6:00 PM; Saturdays: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM. Closed on Sundays, Mondays and major holidays. For more information, please call 1-877-725-4625.
21. When is the best time to visit Fairbanks?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Spring. 22. What do we know about River Barge Excursion Lines?
It runs every other day.
Tickets for it are hard to get.
Water shortage is affecting its business.
It operates in an eco-friendly way.
高三英语试题 第3页（共 10 页）
23. Which number can a visitor call if he or she wants to see wild animals?
A. 1-800-327-5774.
B. 1-800-443-7837.
C. 1-800-462-2743.
D. 1-877-725-4625.
B
George Washington was sent into the Army as a very young man. For a colonist (殖民地居民) of his generation, it was a respectable thing to do. It gave him an opportunity to make a living, and at the same time see the country full of wild animals and Indians.
As a lover of nature, George became a surveyor with the Army, a job leading him further and further into the wild, unknown country. As for the Indians, they were generally friendly and good trading partners. All in all, George’s young years were full of carefree wandering in a new land.
Yet suddenly one day, threatening news came: French soldiers were found on the other side of the Appalachians. The French claimed all land west of the mountains for New France. This was bad news for the governor of Virginia, who wanted the same land — at all costs. The governor of Virginia told 22-year-old George to give the French a simple message: leave the region immediately, or get ready for battle.
George did as he was told. But, of course, the French did not wish to leave. Finally, the conflict developed into a war, known as the French and Indian War, that is, the French and some Indian allies (同盟者) fighting the British colonials.
For George, it was a difficult time. To cut a long story short, it was the only time in his life that he had to surrender (投降) — at Fort Necessity. His army was surrounded by the French and Indians, badly outnumbered, so he had to give in. Luckily for him, the French allowed him and his army to leave with their horses and guns.
Twenty years later, George was dressed in an American uniform, and fighting not against the French, but against the British. In this war, it is said that George’s outstanding leadership inspired his American troops when they were starving and cold, and he became known from the war as the greatest general. It was no surprise that the victorious Americans chose him as their first president in 1789.
24. What do we know about George in his early years?
A. He worked as a trader. B. He earned his living as a soldier.
C. He had a happy childhood. D. He studied wild animals in depth.
25. What was the attitude of the governor of Virginia towards the French’s claim?
A. He was hopeful of it. B. He was really frightened.
C. He was against it firmly. D. He wanted to reach a compromise.
26. Which of the following is TRUE about the battle of Fort Necessity?
It ended with George’s defeat.
It was the pride of George.
It was aimed at protecting the Indians.
It proved that the French were cruel to George.
高三英语试题 第4页（共 10 页）
27. How was George’s performance while fighting against the British?
He did as his general told him.
He was greatly inspired by his army.
He impressed the public with his great leadership.
He kept his troops away from starvation and cold.
C
Giovanni Negron-Garcia said he literally jumped for joy when he learned he had earned a $7,000 academic scholarship to Kutztown University of Pennsylvania. But the 18-year-old from the city of Berks, came back to earth weeks later when he found out he would still have to spend nearly $10,000 a year for fees, room and board and books. “I’ am thinking to myself ‘No way, no way can I do this,’ ” said Mr. Negron-Garcia, who would be the first member of his family to attend college. Instead of college, he considered working alongside his mother at a battery factory.
Hundreds of thousands of high school students are hitting a similar crossroads this summer. At some schools, as many as 40% of students put down a deposit in the spring but fail to show up for classes in the fall, according to Lindsay Page, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Education.
The phenomenon, called summer melt, has cost individual colleges and universities hundreds of thousands of dollars annually in lost earnings for years. Dr. Page believes the summer melt rate has increased over the years as college has become more expensive. The most at-risk are first-generation students like Mr. Negron-Garcia. Many find it difficult to complete the required paperwork; others have parents who lose a job.
Now, as schools compete harder for a declining number of available high school seniors, they are targeting summer melt with new focus and more aggressive methods. They make efforts to stay in touch with students over the summer to keep them excited about school, helping them with problems that occur before they get discouraged and decide not to go. The measures have significantly lowered summer melt rates because they address relatively small problems that students may regard as huge difficulties.
Negron-Garcia told Kutztown’ s Warren Hilton, vice president for enrollment management, that he didn’t think he could afford to come. Dr. Hilton directed Mr. Negron-Garcia to nearly $4,500 in additional scholarship money. Mr. Negron-Garcia will now be attending and hopes to major in communication studies.
28. Why does the first paragraph tell the story of Negron-Garcia?
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To offer background information.
C. To describe a promising student.
D. To show the importance of scholarships.
29. When is summer melt most likely to happen to students? '
A. When they show little interest in college paperwork.
高三英语试题 第5页（共 10 页）
When they have received a few academic scholarships.
When they have a lot of work experience before college.
When they are the first in their family to attend college.
30. What can we say about the efforts mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. They are being discussed. B. They are hard to evaluate.
C. They have proved to be effective. D. They have cost a lot of money.
31. What will Negron-Garcia do this fall?
Work at a battery factory.
Go to Kutztown University.
Earn more academic scholarships.
Complete his high school education.
D
A friend recently sent me an article about English words that have, for one reason or other, fallen out of use. It struck me that many of them could be dusted off and readied for renewed service.
Take apricity for example. It refers to the warmth of the sun in winter. As I sit here and write, it is snowing, and I huddle (蜷缩) by a wood stove, while outside, icicles (冰锥) hang in front of the window like a portcullis (铁闸门), giving me the sense of being imprisoned. How I long for apricity!
Then there is a word that sounds almost too good to be true: deliciate, which means to enjoy oneself. I admit that it does sound like a word a child just learning English would make up. But isn’t it perfect? Consider the many ways we deliciate: eating tasty food, having travel adventures, lying in the warm sun, reading a good book. To say that one has “enjoyed” some experience sounds lukewarm when compared to the rich texture of “deliciate.” (“My dear lady, I not only enjoyed your meal, I deliciated in it!”)
A personal favorite among these forgotten words is fudgel, which means “pretending to work.” As a teacher, I can make great, and frequent, use of this wonderful word. “Susan, you say you’re trying hard, but let’s face it, you’ve been fudgeling.” This would seem, to me, to be the last word, for how could a student argue against such a pointed accusation?
And how much energy would it take to convince someone that jirble was once on active duty in the English language? It means “to pour carelessly.” “Oh, Billy, look at the mess you made. That’s the second time today you jirbled!” The risk here is that such a warning would not be taken seriously, and the child would deliberately jirble just for the sake of hearing the parent utter those playful syllables again.
All of this may sound ridiculous to you, but to me it makes perfect sense. 32. What does the underlined word “ lukewarm” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Funny and humorous. B. Clear and direct.
C. Not surprised or puzzled. D. Not enthusiastic or interested.
33. According to the text, who has been fudgeling?
高三英语试题 第6页（共 10 页）
A teacher who is very responsible.
A student who looks hardworking but actually is not.
A student who always argues with his teachers.
A teacher who often criticizes his students.
34. Why would the usage of the word “jirble” be risky?
A. Kids may jirble on purpose. B. It may distract the listeners.
C. Kids may repeat it. D. It might be misunderstood by kids.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Why English is popular B. A few old words worth rescuing
C. How to use words correctly D. My favorite English words
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about it? Computers of the future might replace humans. Some researchers have proposed that computers will have inbuilt intelligence. And, the computer
networking will be sure to result in the death of “distance”.
36
Looking at the history of computers, we realize they’ve developed from simple electronic calculators to modern handheld devices. Great scientists of the old times have brought brilliant advances to computing. 37 Computers can perform operations with great precision(精确度）
and at very high speeds.
What does the future hold for computer technology? Well, the future generations might cooperate with robots. 38 They may be employed for repetitive tasks that may threaten people’s lives. Computer researchers also picture the birth of fully developed artificial intelligence. Robots and artificial intelligence may make it possible for daily chores and difficult tasks at work to be performed without humans.
39 Owing to their small size, it’ll be easy to include them into the smallest devices, thus increasing their use. Their higher computation speeds will make many operations easier and further save human efforts and time.
In addition, computers may be able to communicate with humans like humans because they may be able to understand the context of words, thus making them better at understanding human language. 40 Anyway, computers have a bright future.
Robots may replace workers in various fields.
Together, they may work wonders in many fields.
So the world will become a very small place to live.
Computers of the future are going to be faster and smaller.
There are some other possibilities about the future of computers.
But modern computer technology has replaced humans in trying tasks.
In the future, they may be able to analyze like humans do and understand humor.
高三英语试题 第7页（共 10 页）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An evening in October, I landed in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I was an 18-year-old Dubai-raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate
studies.
I had never travelled alone before. I pushed my 41 and headed to the airport 42 to
find a grey car with the name of my university on it.
As we left the airport, the
43
began talking to me. As I am a driving 44 myself, we
started talking about cars and driving.
“Never make a Sarawakian
45
,” he warned. “ No road rage(路怒). Very dangerous!" Not
long into our 46 , the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively
and my driver started to
47 . We pulled over to the roadside. My heart was pounding but I
tried to put on a(n) 48
face as the man from the car came up and made his way to my side of
the car. As he reached my window, I 49 it down and tried to 50 a smile.
I looked down at his hands to see that he was 51 my travel bag. It 52 my passport,
return tickets, as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it behind on the trolley at
the
53
and this man had been trying to
54 it to me ever since we had left the airport.
Breathing a huge sigh of
55 , I took my bag and showed 56
to this stranger. The man
welcomed me to Kuching, wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act
of kindness
57
cheered
me
up and thanks to this
honest
58 , the initial
self-doubt I had about my decision to
59
so far away from home was 60
with hope and
excitement.
41. A. presents
B. baggage
C. books
D .bike
42. A. entrance
B. building
C. exit
D. hotel
43. A. driver
B. teacher
C. tourist
D. classmate
44. A expert
B. athlete
C. enthusiast
D. coach
45. A. nervous
B. curious
C. angry
D. excited
46. A. journey
B. category
C. adventure
D. practice
47. A. shout
B. cry
C. laugh
D. panic
48. A. serious
B. brave
C. honest
D. kind
49. A. rolled
B. broke
C. closed
D. knocked
50. A. draw
B. hide
C. imagine
D. force
51. A .unfastening
B. holding
C. searching
D. emptying
52. A. protected
B. displayed
C. collected
D. contained
53. A. airport
B. station
C. supermarket
D. harbor
54. A. pass
B. deliver
C. offer
D. return
55. A. doubt
B. regret
C. relief
D. sadness
56. A .appreciation
B. satisfaction
C. praise
D. excitement
高三英语试题 第8页（共 10 页）
57. A. regularly
B. normally
C. immediately
D. occasionally
58. A. stranger
B. student
C. policeman
D. attendant
59. A. live
B. work
C. play
D. study
60. A. filled
B. replaced
C. covered
D. crowded
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People's temperaments（性情）are different from person to person. It is believed that people's temperaments 61 (determine) mainly by genes. However, scientists have found
that the season of the birth plays a role
62
well.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 volunteers, all of
63
were university
students. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions
64
(know) what kind
of temperament they most had. Their answers were then connected with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods
65
(compare) with people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are
66
(most)
born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in winter are
67
(little)
likely to get angry than those born in summer.
Scientists said that this was probably
68
the seasons
had
an influence on
certain
chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are of great
69
(significant) to control
people's moods even in adult life. “It seems that when you're born may increase or decrease your
chance of
70 (develop) certain mood disorders,” scientist Xenia Gonda said.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节
短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题
1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last holiday, I went on a tour of Tibet with my parents by the air. Knowing as "the roof of the world”, Tibet is awfully beautiful. During my trip, I was deep impressed by the breathtaking scenery. There are fantastic highlands, fresh air and snow mountain. In the company of the guide, we pay a visit to the grand Potala, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs. On the four day, we enjoyed us by bathing in the hot spring in Yangbajing. Beside, we had a chance to come to Tibetan families. We experienced the local life and unique customs, and tasted a variety delicious food.
高三英语试题 第9页（共 10 页）
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，近日你从网上得知 2019 年第十三届郑开国际马拉松正在公开招聘志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：
1.自我介绍（包括英文能力）；
2.参加意图；
3.希望获准。
参考词汇：2019 郑开国际马拉松—Zhengkai International Marathon 2019 郑开大道—Zhengkai Avenue
注意：
1.词数 100 左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Sincerely, Li Hua
高三英语试题 第10页（共 10 页）
2018—2019 学年上期中考高三英语参考答案
听力：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BACAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AABCB
阅读理解：21-23ADB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 ADCB 32-35 DBAB
36—40 CFADG
完形填空：41-45 BCACC 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 BDADC 56-60 ACADB
语法填空：61. are determined 62.as 63. whom 64.to know 65.compared
66. mostly 67.less 68. because 69. significance 70. developing
改错：Last holiday, I went on a tour of Tibet with my parents by the air.
去 the
Knowing as "the roof of the world”, Tibet is awfully beautiful. During my
Known
trip, I was deep impressed by the breathtaking scenery. There are fantastic
deeply
highlands, fresh air and snow mountain. In the company of the guide, we
mountains
pay a visit to the grand Potala, that we bought some brilliant souvenirs.
paid where
On the four day, we enjoyed us by bathing in the hot spring in
fourth ourselves
Yangbajing. Beside, we had a chance to come to Tibetan families. We
Besides
experienced the local life and unique customs, and tasted a variety
加 of
delicious food.
范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Henan province. Seeing your announcement posted on the Internet, I’d like to apply for the volunteer for the Marathon 2019.
I’ve been learning English for ten years and I can speak fluent English. Besides, as the monitor of our class, I’m good at dealing with interpersonal relationship. What’s more, I consider being a volunteer rewarding for it can not only help others but improve ourselves. As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of the volunteer team. Looking forward to your good news. (101)
Sincerely, Li Hua
高三英语参考答案 第1页（共 1 页）
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