必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-note--Grammar 名词性从句课件(31张PPT)

课件31张PPT。什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从 句。 (Noun Clauses)
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、 同位语等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能， 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾 语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句
noun clause主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有：
who, whom, what, which, whatever,
whoever等；连接副词主要有：where, when, how, why等; 连词主要有that, if,
whether。2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如 果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句 时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省 略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。如：My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如：
We found it strange that no one would take the money.
whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但在 介词之后或与or not连用时，只能用
whether。注意：当 whether与or not不连在一起时， 口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用
whether。如：
They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.
I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice.
I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾
语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移到主 句谓语动词，形成否定前移。如：
I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动词 原形”结构, should可以省略。这类动词 有 : advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request,
suggest等。如：
I suggested that he (should) study harder.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know
she’ll accept it. (山东2011)
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand. (上海2011)C.A. why whichB. that
D. what1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作用， 不作句子成分。引导表语从句的连词 有that, whether, as if。引导表语从句的 连接代词有what, who, which。引导表 语从句的连接副词有when, where, how,
why。2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由 why 引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表 语从句的连词要用that而不能用
because。Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was it was rather
closely modeled on his own life. A. what
C. whyB. that
D. whetherI prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where whenB. how C.
D. what1 Underline all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object. Mark a star beside each of them.Oliver believes ★ that with a million pound bank note a man could survive month in London ★.
I wonder, Mr. Adams, ★ if you’d mind us asking a few questions ★.
May we ask ★ what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are ★?
Well, I can’t say ★ that I have any plans ★.
…2 Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. Think of more questions.
Can you tell me if you like this play?
→ I must say that I really enjoy it.
What do you think of the bet the brothers have made?
→I think it is funny to make a bet like that.What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America?
→Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America.
What else does Henry tell the brothers?
→ Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.5) What do the brothers want to know aboutHenry?→ The brothers want to know whetherHenry has any money on him.
6) What do you think will happen to Henry?
→
I think Henry will be happy with what is
inside the envelope.3 Underline all the examples where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Mark a triangle beside each of them.The fact is △that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand △,…
That’s △ why we’ve given you the letter △.4 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play.
Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was th_a_t_h_e_wa_s_l_o_st_a_t_s_e_a_a_n_d
_b_ro_u_g_h_t_t_o_En_g_la_n_d_b_y a_n_o_th_e_r_s_h_i_p .
Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is _t_h_a_t _h_e_d_o_e_s_n_’t_k_n_o_w a_n_y_b_o_d_y_ in
_L_o_n_d_o_n . Another problem is t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_s n_o_mo_n_e_y_.His concern is.Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was w_h_e_r_e_h_e_t_h_o_u_g_h_t_h_e would
_g_e_t_i_t.
Henry tells the brothers about his job in America.h_o_w h_e_c_a_n_f_i_n_d_a jo_b so_h_e c_an g_o_h_o_me_a_g_a_i_n 5. The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers’ concern is
wh_et_h_e_r_H_e_n. ryknows London or has any money6. Henry is invited to the brothers’ house. The envelope is
. what the brothers give to Henry5 Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative..1. A: I think the brothers were wrong to be happy when they heard Henry had no money with him.
B: I agree. It seems
a_s if_t_h_e_y_d_i_d_n_’t ca_r_e_a_b_o_u_t_He_n_ry_’_s_f_e_e_li_n_ga_t_a_llB: Well, that’s ,
too.A: I can’t understand why the brothers made the bet. Did they do it just for fun?
B: Well, that’s
_h_o_w p_e_o_p_le b_eh_a_v_e w_h_e_n th_e_y_a_r_e_r_i_c_h .
A: Can an honest man always get what he
wants?w_h_a_t_I_wo_u_ld li_k_e_t_o_k_n_o_w.4. A: I wonder whether you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain.
B: Sure. I like his writing style. It seems
_t_h_at a_lo_t o_f _p_e_o_p_le en_j_o_y re_a_d_i_n_g_t_h_em6 Noun Clauses are often used in formal situations. Work in pairs. Imagine you are looking for a job.
Why do you want to work for this company?
→ The reason is that your company offers the possibility of working abroad.
Could you tell me why you are interested in this job?
→ It is because I want to work with computers and develop new computer software.What quality do you think is the most important for this job?
→ I think it is the most important to be creative when you are developing new software programs.
Could you tell me what you know about this company?
→ I know that you are the world leader in developing computers software.Answer key for Exercise 1 on page 57:I can not yet tell you whether I like this bet or not.
He told the brothers that he had already been to the embassy.
My question is how did Henry landed in Britain.
Why did Henry say that he couldn’t have simple pleasure for a while.The brothers“ doubt is whether Henry can stay out of jail.
I wonder about how Henry will get food and clothing.
Henry’s question is what kind of bet are the brothers made.
it seems as if everyone in London became interested in Henry..After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He stared at it and then ate it up very quickly. It seemed as if.Suggested answers to Exercise 2 on page 57 : I am going to tell you an unbelievable story.
This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew
_w_h_o h_e_was a_n_d_wh_er_e_h_e c_a_m_e fr_o_m /t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_d_n_’_t_e_a_te_n fo_r q_u_it_e_a_f_e_w d_a_y_sWe wondered w_h_y h_e_was so h_u_n_g_r_y . We were very surprised t_h_a_t_h_e_f_in_i_s_h_e_d_
two_o_r_d_e_r_s_o_f_f_o_o_d_i_n_a v_e_ry s_h_o_rt_t_ime .To be honest, we doubted..Unfortunately, we could not change the bank note as it was too large. So I gave this strange but very rich man a free dinner, in the hope that.if_/wh_e_th_e_r_t_h_e_b_a_n_k_n_o_t_e_f_r_o_m a_n_e_n_v_e_l_o_p_e_man w_a_s ab_l_e_t_o_p_a_y f_o_r _th_e fo_o_d When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked whether we would mind waiting just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see_t_h_a_t _h_e_t_o_o_k_a m_i_ll_io_n p_o_u_n_d__h_e_mi_g_h_t _co_me_t_o_my re_s_ta_u_r_a_n_t_a_g_a_inAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page 57:The customer asked the salesman how he knew it was not a fake.
Oliver asked his friend whether he could have a look at his 19th-century watch.
David’s Mother told him that he would get into trouble if he talked to his father so rudely.
The teacher told the students that the barber cut the king's hair and then bowed as he left the place.
The boy asked his father what the saying “a fool and his money are soon parted” meant.