深圳版英语九年级Unit6第1课时教学设计
课题
Unit 6 reading
单元
Unit 6
学科
英语
年级
九年级
学习
目标
知识与技能目标：1. Learn to the important words, expressions, and sentences.
2. Find out the details of the article and choose the right answer and fill in the blanks
2. Students can use the new words to talk about a healthy diet .
3. Students can read text fluently and guide them to have a deep understanding of the text then to form an article.
过程与方法目标：Master the dialogue by free talk, pair work, practice and activities …
情感态度与价值观目标：Know the importance of a balanced diet.
重点
1. Have a deep understanding of the text and feel the emotion of the people according to the dialogue.
2. Master the important words and phrases.
难点
To have a deep understanding of the text then to form an article
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Give some riddles and ask students to guess.
1.I?am?white.?You?can?drink?me.?I?am?in?the?dairy?group.?What?am?I? (milk)
2.I?am?orange.?I?am?thin?and?long.?Rabbits?like?me?very?much.?What?am?I? (carrot)
3. Which?letter?is?a?kind?of?vegetable? (pea)
4. What?table?is?in?the?field? (vegetable)
5.I?can’t?walk.?I?can’t?fly.?I?can?swim.?What?am?I? (fish)
T: do they have same points?
…
T: Yes, they are food. They are healthy food. OK, open you books and page on 81
猜一猜谜语
引入新课，激发学生学习兴趣
讲授新课
Step 1 T: Look at the cartoon and answer the questions.
①What are Hi and Lo are talking about?
②Why did Hi’s sister failed the cooking exam?
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
order food点餐 order v. 预定
review n. 评论 v. 复习
Step 2 T：Do you know what a healthy diet is?
S: more vegetables, fruits….
T: Great. A healthy diet includes fruit, vegetables, grains, fat, protein… OK, Let’s finish some exercises.
A1. Look at the picture below. Match the food with the right groups. Write the letters in the box.
A2. Look at the picture in A1 again. In pairs, discussion the questions below.
①How many food groups are there in the picture? What are they?
②The “vegetables” group is bigger than the “Fruit” group, and the “Grains” group is bigger than “Protein” group. What does this mean?
The teacher teaches the new words in reading A.
1. preference n. 偏爱，喜爱 prefer v. 更喜欢，偏好
① prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
② prefer sb to do something 宁愿某人做某事
③ prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
④ prefer to do something rather than ...不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.
⑤宾语从句 prefer that宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
e.g. I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。
2.bean n. 豆，豆荚 green beans 青豆 French beans 豆角
3.beef n. 牛肉（不可数名词）
beef noodles 牛肉面 beefsteak 牛排
4.product n. 产品，制品 produce v. 生产 production n. 生产
e.g. The difference between the two product will increase.
Activity： Quick eyes
Step 3 T: We know that a healthy diet is very important. Now let’s look at what happened between Samuel and Doris?
B before you read
Look at the pictures, the title and the introduction to the conversation on page 83. Then answer the questions below.
①Where does the conversation take place?
②What are the girl and the boy having for dinner?
③What are they probably talking about?
T：OK, time is up. Let’s check the answer.
Pair work: listen to the tape and work into pairs. Act out the conversation with your partner.
Step 4 The teacher asks students to read the passage and finish the exercise.
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Step 5 T：OK, let’s read the passage together and learn the news words and expression in this article.
1. medical adj. 医疗的 medicine n. 医学
medical examination 体检 medical test 医学化验
2. fat n. 脂肪 fat adj. 胖的
e. g. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle(肌肉), and fat.
3. sugar 糖 （不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙糖，一块糖”
e. g. Ice cream is high in fat and sugar.
How many sugars do you take?
4. state v. 说明,陈述 statement n.说明
e. g. He stated that we should have a discussion with directors.
5. necessary adj. 必需的，必要的 n. 必需品 unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的
e.g. It is necessary to turn off the lights when leaving the room.
6. research n. 调查，研究 v. 研究，调查
7. plenty 大量，充足 plenty of 许多
用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
8. usual adj. 通常的，寻常的 （反义词）unusual usually（adv.）
9. coffee 咖啡 （通常是不可数名词） 在口语中， 我们常用 a coffee 表 示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。 e. g. I made a coffee.
10.treat v. 买（可享受的东西）,款待，看待 ，医疗，治疗 treatment n. 对待，治疗
e. g. She always treats him to ice cream. Tomorrow I will treat myself to a new dress.
11. dairy product 乳制品
T: OK, finish the exercise on page 84—vocabulary
Now, we have learned the new words. Did you know how to pronounce? Let’s check it.
Step 6 the teacher teaches the phrases in the exercise
1. We have a large amount of time to get there.
【解析】a?large?amount?of?+?不可数名词，表示：大量的......?
e.g. The system wastes a large amount of water.
2. David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money.
【解析】pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付???????
pay?for?sb.替某人付款????pay?for?sth.付款买某物?
e.g. Jack paid for Herry. / I had to pay for repairs to the house.
pay?还可用作及物动词，????pay?(sb.)+钱+for?sth.?给(某人)钱买某物
e.g. Have you paid him the rent yet? 你还没有付他房租吗？
If you help me, I’ll pay you anything.如果你帮我，你要多少钱我都给。
其它短语：pay off 偿还 pay attention to 注意
【解析】be out of表示没有；缺乏
e.g. Because of economic crisis, many people are out of work.
3. However, in general, this is not really true.
Now, however, many people eat hamburgers of fried food.
【解析】however(adv.)意为:然而；可是
however与but区别： however是副词，较为正式，可以用字句首、句中、或句末。置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开。But是连词，不能置于句首。
4. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.
【解析】be filled with充满，装满；同义： be full of
fill作动词，意思是“装满”full是形容词，意思是“满的”，注意二者所搭配的介词短语。
e.g. Her eyes are filled with the tears. /The future seems to be full of hope.
5. We should be careful when we are choosing our food.
【解析】 be?careful意为：小心；注意??be?careful?(not)?to?do?sth.?当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事
be careful of / with小心，注意；
e.g. You have to be careful what you say on TV.
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.
Exercise: fill in the blanks with the phrases we have learned
Step 7 the teacher make a summary for this lesson
Step 8 Homework:
1. Review the new words and expressions.
2. Finish the exercise book.
3. Write a summary about the dialogue.
观看动画，回答问题
学生学习新单词
学生讨论健康饮食构成
完成A1，A2两个练习
学习并在笔记本上记录新单词用法
完成读前任务
小组活动，表演对话
快速阅读文章，完成相应练习
一起朗读文章，记忆新单词
完成词汇部分练习
学习并记忆练习中的重要短语
抄录这些短语
完成相应练习
为reading部分做铺垫
掌握新单词用法
掌握what is a healthy diet?
为reading做准备
掌握新单词用法
对文章内容有一个大致的了解
纠正学生的语音、语调
掌握快速略读文章方法，理解文章大意
要求学生掌握reading部分新词汇
强化词汇学习
帮助学生理解文章内容,适当拓展学生知识
考察学生是否快速掌握这些短语
课堂小结
板书
Unit 6 Healthy diet
A balanced diet 均衡饮食 balanced adj. 均衡的
Order food 点餐 order v. 预定
Review n.评论 v. 复习
……
What is a healthy diet?
Do you eat healthy food every day?
课件38张PPT。reading牛津深圳版 九年级上Unit 6 Healthy dietGuessing gameI?am?white.?You?can?drink?me.?I?am?in?the?dairy?group.?What?am?I??milkGuessing gameI?am?orange.?I?am?thin?and?long.?Rabbits?like?me?very?much.?What?am?I?? carrotI?can’t?walk.?I?can’t?fly.?I?can?swim.?What?am?I?? fishGuessing gameGetting readyLook at the cartoon and answer the questions.What are Hi and Lo are talking about?
They are talking that Hi’s sister failed her cooking exam.
2. Why did Hi’s sister failed the cooking exam?
Because she burnt something.
Vocabulary 1.A balanced diet 均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的???
balance?作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
e.g. This is a fair, balanced, comprehensive report.Getting ready2. order food 订餐，点菜
order v. 预定 e.g. I ordered a beer and a hamburger.
3. review n. 评介，评论 review v. 复习
e.g. Review all the notes here. 撰写评论
e.g. The book was reviewed by Smith.
Vocabulary Practice A1. Look at the picture below. Match the food with the right groups. Write the letters in the box.apples d. bread g. fish j. orange
beans e. chicken h. milk k. potatoes
beef f. eggs i. noodles l. ricea, j d, i , lhb, kc, e, f, gA2. Look at the picture in A1 again. In pairs, discussion the questions below.
How many food group are there in the picture? What are they?
Five. They are fruit, grains, vegetables, protein, dairy products.
2. The “vegetables” group is bigger than the “Fruit” group, and the “Grains” group is bigger than “Protein” group. What does this mean?
We need more vegetables than fruit. We need more
grains than protein.
Practice Vocabulary 1. preference n. 偏爱，喜爱 prefer v. 更喜欢，偏好
① prefer + 名词/动名词/不定式
② prefer sb to do something 宁愿某人做某事
③ prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A
④ prefer to do something rather than ...不过rather than后面可以是不定 式、名词、动名词或动词原形。
e.g. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.Vocabulary ⑤宾语从句 prefer that
宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。
e.g. I prefer that we should gather more information on that issue.
我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息。2.bean n. 豆，豆荚
green beans 青豆 French beans 豆角
3.beef n. 牛肉（不可数名词）
beef noodles 牛肉面 beefsteak 牛排
4.product n. 产品，制品 produce v. 生产 production n. 生产
e.g. The difference between the two product will increase.
vocabularyQuick eyes Look at the pictures below and say what is health food?Look at the pictures, the title and the introduction to the conversation on page 83. Then answer the questions below.
1. Where does the conversation take place?
The conversation takes place in a restaurant.
2. What are the girl and the boy having for dinner?
They are having coke, a hamburger, a cake, tea, salad.
3. What are they probably talking about?
They are probably talking about food. Pre-reading What’s a balanced diet?Doris and Samuel are having dinner in a restaurant.
Samuel: I think I’ll have a hamburger, some chocolate cake and a large cola. How does sound to you?
Doris: That sounds terrible! I’ll have a chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple and a glass of lemon tea. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
Samuel: Since when?
Doris: Since I had my medical examination. The doctor said that I needed
Reading to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar. He also stated that it’s necessary for me to have a more balanced diet.
Samuel: What’s a balanced diet?
Reading Doris: A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. Samuel: But I believe my diet is balanced.
Doris: Really? Do you remember what you had today?
Samuel: Oh, the usual things. For breakfast, I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar. Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.
Doris: And for lunch?
Samuel: For lunch, I had six chicken wings and a cola.Reading Doris: I don’t understand how that is a balanced diet!
Samuel: Well, I have many different kinds of food every day.
Doris: But all of these kinds of food are unhealthy for you.
Samuel: OK, you’re right. I’ll change my diet… tomorrow. Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!Reading Pair workWork into pairs. Act out the conversation with your partner. Exercise Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.a hamburger, some chocolate cake, a large colaa chicken sandwich, a salad, an apple, a glass of lemon teaWhose dinner is healthy? Why?
Doris. Her dinner has less oil, fat and sugar and more vegetables and fruit. 1. Why did Doris decide to stay away from fried food and soft drink?
2. What’s a balanced diet?
3. What did Samuel eat for breakfast?
4. Did Samuel have many kinds of food every day? Are they healthy?Because the doctor said that she needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding
fat, oil and sugar.A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.He had fried eggs, a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar, some ice cream.Yes, he did. No, they are unhealthy.Exercise medical adj. 医疗的 medicine n. 医学
medical examination 体检 medical test 医学化验
2. fat n. 脂肪 fat adj. 胖的
e. g. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle(肌肉), and fat.
3. sugar 糖 （不可数名词）也可作可数名词，表示“一匙糖，一块糖”
e. g. Ice cream is high in fat and sugar .
How many sugars do you take?Vocabulary 4. state v. 说明,陈述 statement n.说明
e. g. He stated that we should have a discussion with directors.
5. necessary adj. 必需的，必要的 n. 必需品 unnecessary (反义词) 不必要的，非必需的
e. g. It is necessary to turn off the lights when leaving the room.
6. research n. 调查，研究 v. 研究，调查
Vocabulary 7. plenty 大量，充足 plenty of 许多
用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of
There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.
8. usual adj. 通常的，寻常的 （反义词）unusual usually（adv.）
9. coffee 咖啡 （通常是不可数名词） 在口语中， 我们常用 a coffee 表 示 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)。 e. g. I made a coffee. Vocabulary 10.treat v. 买（可享受的东西）,款待，看待 ，医疗，治疗 treatment n. 对待，治疗
e. g. She always treats him to ice cream. Tomorrow I will treat myself to a new dress.
11. dairy product 乳制品Vocabulary C1. find words from the conversation on page 83 that having similar meanings to the words in italics below. Change their forms if necessary.
Joan should not go near computer games. She has to study for exam. (line 5) ______________
Before going to school, all of the students need a close look at their body by a doctor.(line 8) ______________
The instructions say in a clear way that we need to cook this for five minutes.(line 9) ______________
The film starts at seven and it is only five. We have a large amount of time to get there.(line 13) ______________
After the play, they went to dinner. David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money.(line 19) ______________stay awaya medical examinationstateplenty oftreatedPracticeC2. Complete the article below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.
hamburger in general necessary research usualMost people think they eat what they want. However, (1) ____________ this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products. (2) _________ shows that these advertisements can change our eating habits.
For example, 20 years ago in China, it was (3) _________ for people to eat noodles or dumplings where they wanted fast food. Now, however, many people eat (4) ___________ or fried food. The reason for the difference is advertising.
We should be careful when we are choosing our food. Remember it is (5) __________ to think before we eat. in generalResearch usualhamburgersnecessaryPractice
Language point1. We have a large amount of time to get there.
【解析】a?large?amount?of?+?不可数名词，表示：大量的......?
e.g. The system wastes a large amount of water.2. David paid for Jim because Jim was out of money.
【解析】pay此处用作不及物动词，意为：支付???????
pay?for?sb.替某人付款????????pay?for?sth.付款买某物?
e.g. Jack paid for Herry. / I had to pay for repairs to the house.
pay?还可用作及物动词，????pay?(sb.)+钱+for?sth.?给(某人)钱买某物
e.g. Have you paid him the rent yet? 你还没有付他房租吗？
If you help me, I’ll pay you anything.如果你帮我，你要多少钱我都给。
其它短语：pay off 偿还 pay attention to 注意
【解析】be out of表示没有；缺乏
e.g. Because of economic crisis, many people are out of work.
Language pointLanguage point3. However, in general, this is not really true.
Now, however, many people eat hamburgers of fried food.
【解析】however(adv.)意为:然而；可是
however与but区别： however是副词，较为正式，可以用字句首、句中、或句末。置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开。But是连词，不能置于句首。
Language point4. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.
【解析】be filled with充满，装满； 同义： be full of
fill作动词，意思是“装满”full是形容词，意思是“满的”，注意二者所搭配的介词短语。
e.g. Her eyes are filled with the tears. /The future seems to be full of hope.5. We should be careful when we are choosing our food.
【解析】 be?careful意为：小心；注意??be?careful?(not)?to?do?sth.?当心不要做某事/小心谨慎做某事
be careful of / with小心，注意；
e.g. You have to be careful what you say on TV.
Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.Language point辨析：be careful, take care, look outLanguage pointFill in the blanks with the following phrases.be filled with, look out, pay for, a large amount of, be careful, be out of1. __________! There is a car comimg.
2. _________________ money is spent on advertisements every year.
3. ____________ crossing the main road.
4. The queue ___________ order.
5. I’ll ___________ the tickets.
6. On a clear night, the sky appears to ___________ stars.A large amount ofExercise Summary Learn the new words and expressions.
balance, order, review, beans, beef…
2. What is a balanced diet?
A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
HomeworkReview the new words and expressions.
Finish the exercise book.
Write a summary about the dialogue.谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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Unit 6 Healthy diet 第一课时
一、翻译下列短语。
1. a balanced diet _____________ 2. order food ______________
3. dairy products _____________ 4. beef noodles ______________
5. a large amount of ____________ 6. plenty of ______________
7. be filled with ____________ 8. be careful ______________
9. be out of _____________ 10. eating habits ______________
二、 单项选择。
( ) 1. Some girls prefer ________ to the cinema at home.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
( ) 2. A teacher should not show _________ for any one of his students.
A. prefer B. preference C. a prefence D. preferences
( )3. Hope your Christmas will be filled _______ joy and cheer.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
( )4. The violin and the piano seem to _______ out of tune.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
( )5. There is a large amount of ________ available.
A. literatures B. literature C. novels D. fictions
( )6. Accommodation(住宿) is free—all you ________ is breakfast and dinner.
A. pay B.pay back C. pay for D. pay off
( )7. _______ lifting that heavy box, you’ll do yourself an injury.
A. Be careful B. Be careful to C. Be careful for D. Be care
三、选词并用其适当形式填空。
Fat necessary state research treat in general
__________ showa a wide difference in tastes around the country.
Because Danny finished the task in advance, he ________ himself to a fried chicken.
The facts are clearly _________ in the report.
That last comment was a little __________, wasn’t it?
You should cut down on __________ and carbonhydrates.
___________, Japanese car are very reliable and breakdown are rare.
四、翻译句子。
1. 小心，不要从书树上掉下来。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 地震带来了巨大的破坏。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 玻璃瓶中盛满了水。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 保险公司同意赔偿损失。
______________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
The importance of diet to health, especially in the prevention and cure of illness, is slowly becoming apparent. I endeavour（尝试） to provide you with more than the basic, and usually inaccurate（不准确的） information on diet and nutrition. So whether you are a registered dietitian（注册营养师） and want to brush up on the immense amount of information, or whether you just want to find out, for the first time what you should be eating, then this site is for you.
First I would like to talk about a very contentious（有争议的） word - diet. Many people don't like using this word, when referring to their eating habits, because they feel that it is humiliating to be on a diet. I am the opposite, as I am always on diet. Whether underweight, overweight, sick or fit, diet, by its Greek definition means the food eaten by an animal to maintain its state of health. So, when I talk about a diet I don't mean that you must necessarily lose weight, what I am referring to is the food that you should generally be eating, be it to build muscles, put on weight, lose weight or get rid of a cold.
It has become apparent（明显的） that the overconsumption of certain dietary components（饮食成分） is now a major concern to people in the Western World. Foremost among them is the disproportionate（不均衡的） consumption of fats, sodium, and sugars, at the expense of foods that may be more conducive to good health, such as foods high in complex carbohydrates and fiber (vegetables, fruit, and whole grain products).
Dietary factors play an important role in five out of the ten leading causes of death for Americans. Thus, it is important to emphasize(强调) the relationship of diet to the occurrence of chronic disease（慢性病） and to understand how wholesome food is necessary for good health.
Foods contain nutrients essential for normal metabolic fun_ction（新陈代谢）. An imbalance in nutrient intake or the consumption of harmful substances is the underlying factor in many chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes（糖尿病）, obesity, and some cancers.
To acquire these nutrients we have to eat foods that contain them and make choices about what foods shouldn't be eaten in excess. This is difficult and requires a comprehensive research base and much effort before it is possible to maintain good health.
Diet is the food eaten by ___________ by its Greek definition.
an animal to maintain its state of health
people to maintain its state of health
an animal to lose weitht to keep health
people to lose weitht to keep health
___________ is a major concern to people in the Western World.
The comsumption of certain dietary components
The overcomsumption of certain dietary components
The nutritions of certain dietary components
The health of certain dietary components
Dietary factors play an important role in __________ leading causes of death for Americans.
five out of nine B. five out of seven C. five out of eight D. five out of ten
The writer thinks on diet is __________.
humiliating B. contentious C. good D. bad
which of the following sentences is right?
Foods doesn’t contain nutrients essential for normal metabolic fun_ction.
Diet is a very contentious word.
the consumption of harmful substances is the underlying factor in many chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, obesity, and some colds.
Over half of Americans die of the dietary factors.
参考答案
一、1. 均衡饮食 2. 点餐 3. 奶制品 4. 牛肉面 5.大量 6.许多 7. 充满 8. 小心 9. 没有 10. 饮食习惯
四、1. Be careful lest you fall from the tree.
2. He was out of work when the factory closed.
3. A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.
4. Glass bottles are filled with water.
5. The insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
五、1-5 ABDCB
