unit 6 healthy diet 第一课时reading 习题

Unit 6 Healthy diet 第一课时
一、翻译下列短语。
1. a balanced diet _____________ 2. order food ______________
3. dairy products _____________ 4. beef noodles ______________
5. a large amount of ____________ 6. plenty of ______________
7. be filled with ____________ 8. be careful ______________
9. be out of _____________ 10. eating habits ______________
二、 单项选择。
( ) 1. Some girls prefer ________ to the cinema at home.
A. to go B. go C. going D. to going
( ) 2. A teacher should not show _________ for any one of his students.
A. prefer B. preference C. a prefence D. preferences
( )3. Hope your Christmas will be filled _______ joy and cheer.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
( )4. The violin and the piano seem to _______ out of tune.
A. be B. is C. are D. being
( )5. There is a large amount of ________ available.
A. literatures B. literature C. novels D. fictions
( )6. Accommodation(住宿) is free—all you ________ is breakfast and dinner.
A. pay B.pay back C. pay for D. pay off
( )7. _______ lifting that heavy box, you’ll do yourself an injury.
A. Be careful B. Be careful to C. Be careful for D. Be care
三、选词并用其适当形式填空。
Fat necessary state research treat in general
__________ showa a wide difference in tastes around the country.
Because Danny finished the task in advance, he ________ himself to a fried chicken.
The facts are clearly _________ in the report.
That last comment was a little __________, wasn’t it?
You should cut down on __________ and carbonhydrates.
___________, Japanese car are very reliable and breakdown are rare.
四、翻译句子。
1. 小心，不要从书树上掉下来。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 他在工厂倒闭后失业了。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. 地震带来了巨大的破坏。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 玻璃瓶中盛满了水。
______________________________________________________________________________
5. 保险公司同意赔偿损失。
______________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解。
The importance of diet to health, especially in the prevention and cure of illness, is slowly becoming apparent. I endeavour（尝试） to provide you with more than the basic, and usually inaccurate（不准确的） information on diet and nutrition. So whether you are a registered dietitian（注册营养师） and want to brush up on the immense amount of information, or whether you just want to find out, for the first time what you should be eating, then this site is for you.
First I would like to talk about a very contentious（有争议的） word - diet. Many people don't like using this word, when referring to their eating habits, because they feel that it is humiliating to be on a diet. I am the opposite, as I am always on diet. Whether underweight, overweight, sick or fit, diet, by its Greek definition means the food eaten by an animal to maintain its state of health. So, when I talk about a diet I don't mean that you must necessarily lose weight, what I am referring to is the food that you should generally be eating, be it to build muscles, put on weight, lose weight or get rid of a cold.
It has become apparent（明显的） that the overconsumption of certain dietary components（饮食成分） is now a major concern to people in the Western World. Foremost among them is the disproportionate（不均衡的） consumption of fats, sodium, and sugars, at the expense of foods that may be more conducive to good health, such as foods high in complex carbohydrates and fiber (vegetables, fruit, and whole grain products).
Dietary factors play an important role in five out of the ten leading causes of death for Americans. Thus, it is important to emphasize(强调) the relationship of diet to the occurrence of chronic disease（慢性病） and to understand how wholesome food is necessary for good health.
Foods contain nutrients essential for normal metabolic fun_ction（新陈代谢）. An imbalance in nutrient intake or the consumption of harmful substances is the underlying factor in many chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes（糖尿病）, obesity, and some cancers.
To acquire these nutrients we have to eat foods that contain them and make choices about what foods shouldn't be eaten in excess. This is difficult and requires a comprehensive research base and much effort before it is possible to maintain good health.
Diet is the food eaten by ___________ by its Greek definition.
an animal to maintain its state of health
people to maintain its state of health
an animal to lose weitht to keep health
people to lose weitht to keep health
___________ is a major concern to people in the Western World.
The comsumption of certain dietary components
The overcomsumption of certain dietary components
The nutritions of certain dietary components
The health of certain dietary components
Dietary factors play an important role in __________ leading causes of death for Americans.
five out of nine B. five out of seven C. five out of eight D. five out of ten
The writer thinks on diet is __________.
humiliating B. contentious C. good D. bad
which of the following sentences is right?
Foods doesn’t contain nutrients essential for normal metabolic fun_ction.
Diet is a very contentious word.
the consumption of harmful substances is the underlying factor in many chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, obesity, and some colds.
Over half of Americans die of the dietary factors.
参考答案
一、1. 均衡饮食 2. 点餐 3. 奶制品 4. 牛肉面 5.大量 6.许多 7. 充满 8. 小心 9. 没有 10. 饮食习惯
四、1. Be careful lest you fall from the tree.
2. He was out of work when the factory closed.
3. A large amount of damage has been done by the earthquake.
4. Glass bottles are filled with water.
5. The insurance company agreed to pay for the damage.
五、1-5 ABDCB