中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）
Class Name No. Score_________
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
( )1. A. B. C.
( )2. A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
第2节、听对话，根据每段对话的内容选择正确答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What does Sue think of the future?
A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be more people.
C. There will be more trees.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What does Lily mean?
A. She will be a teacher. B. She will be a farmer. C. She will be a doctor.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. How many people will probably go to the beach tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What will Li Mei's life be like in ten years?
A. She will study in Shanghai. B. She will build a big house.
C. She will be a reporter and live in Shanghai.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. Where will Jack go to work?
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai.
第三节、听短文, 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
( )11. What's Jack's hobby?
A. Swimming. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures.
( )12. When did Jack take the picture about his village?
A. 10 years ago. B. 12 years ago. C. 14 years ago.
( )13. How did Jack go to school when he was in the village?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
( )14. What kind of books does Jack like reading?
A. Books about the future. B. Books about robots. C. Books about cartoons.
( )15. What does Jack think he will have in the future?
A. A factory. B. A farm. C. A picture museum.
第四节、听填信息：听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。
Name Mary
Age 16.__________
Grade Eight
Somethingabout the future She will live in 17.________ and will be a(n) 18._________. She will buy a house with a(n) nice 19.________ and will buy a(n) 20._________car.
2、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )21. —Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood?
—Yes. Mr. Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. the; the
( )22. —Do you ________ what he said?
—No, he is always making up stories.
A. promise B. believe C. improve D. choose
( )23. Look, Mary! There are ________ sheep on the farm.
A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. three hundred of D. hundreds of
( )24. The house is too old. I think it will ________ soon.
A. fall down B. turn down C. cut down D. write down
( )25.—What's the ________ of the table?
— It’s like an egg. It's round.
A. shape B. price C. size D. space
( )26. —Tell kids not to play with fire. It's very ________.
— OK. I'll do it.
A. meaningless B. careful C. danger D. dangerous
( )27.—Did you ________ your umbrella, Tom?
—No, but I ________ it everywhere.
A. look for; found B. find; found C. find; looked for D. look for; looked for
( )28. —Do you like the city life or the country life?
—It's hard to say. In the city there is ________ fun, but in the country there is ________ pollution.
A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much
( )29. — ________ a new movie next Sunday.
— Really? I will go to watch it.
A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. There is going have
( )30. —Nothing in the world is ________ if you put your heart into it.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A. important B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible
( )31. —Henry, don't run in the hallway.
—Sorry, I ________ do that again.
A. won't B. must C. should D. can't
( )32. Mr. Wang will come back from Guangzhou ________.
A. for two days B. in three hours C. during a week D. three hours ago
( )33. We won’t use money, because everything will be __________.
A. expensive B. cheap C. busy D. free
( )34. —Where is Mary, Kate? —She ________ went shopping with her parents.
A. maybe B. possible C. probably D. probable
( )35. —I think everything will be free in 200 years.
—________. But I think everything will be much cheaper.
A. I don't think so B. Me, too C. I hope not D. Of course
三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
What will life be like in 2050？Will life be better, __36__or the same as now? I often think about the __37__. I believe life will probably be very different in 2050.
First, I think there will be __38__televisions in 2050. People will watch __39__programs on the Internet, so they won't need TVs. I believe __40__will be as cheap as telephones. Most people will have enough money to own their personal computers.
For transportation(交通), cars will run on clean fuels(汽油), so there will be less __41__. By 2050, cars will have computers to control how __42__they run. Computers will __43__cars to any place you want to go. There will be few accidents. We won't need so many __44__.
Now you can see robots in many factories. Factories __45__robots, because they do not ask for money. By 2050, robots will work everywhere in schools, offices and homes.
( )36. A. worse B. worst C. good D. best
( )37. A. life B．prediction C．picture D．future
( )38. A. no B．enough C．many D．more
( )39. A. kind of B．a kind of C．all kinds of D．kind
( )40. A. books B．computers C．e?mails D．letters
( )41. A. work B．water C．space D．pollution
( )42. A. soon B．quickly C．long D．often
( )43. A. drive B．ask C．find D．hope
( )44. A. teachers B．policemen C．cars D．fuels
( )45. A. know B．hear C．use D．sell
四、阅读理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ A ）
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )46. In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit B. more people C. less vegetables D. less people
( )47. Every family will have at least a _______ in the future.
A. robot B. cow C. TV set D. computer
( )48. In the future people don't have to _______.
A. work long hours B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat
( )49. People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit B. fish C. meat D. rice
( )50. One big problem in the future is that _______.
A. many people don't have to work B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots
( B )
配对阅读：上栏是五个人物的需求介绍，下栏是七个供求信息，请把它们匹配起来。其中，有两项是多余的。
( )51. Betty is a Russian teacher. She is good with children. She would like to look for weekend work in a school. ( )52. Jack has three children. He wants to buy a house which is near the bus station. A supermarket is necessary too. ( )53. Tom, ten years old boy from America, likes football very much. To play it better, he wants to join a football club. ( )54. John decides to go to the movies this Sunday. He hopes the cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. ( )55. Lee, a nice girl from America, wants to find an evening job in a restaurant. She has good communication skills(交际能力).
Welcome to Sun Cinema. We have the biggest seats so you can sit the most comfortably. We also have the biggest screens and the shortest waiting time. Some evening work in our restaurant. All meals are free. Female Beautiful and talkative(健谈). English speakers. No experience(经验) needed. 10 dollars an hour. Want to play in a football club? Aged 9-13. We will have football matches every afternoon to improve(提高) our skills. If you are interested, phone us. A small room above a restaurant for tent(出租). Near the railway station. Buses pass the front door. It is not far from the only college of our city. Town Cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movie on. The service is the best here. Teachers and helpers are needed for a primary school at weekends. Are you good with children? Russian speakers phone for application forms(申请表). Comfortable house for sale with a large garden, four bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. The house is close to a bus station and a supermarket.
五、基础知识运用(每小题1分，共10分)
（一）按要求完成句子，每空填一词。（5分）
56. The __________(pollute) in the city is very serious. ( 用所给单词的适当形式填空)
57. There were some trees near the river. (用next year改写句子)
There __________ __________some trees near the river next year.
58. They will take a trip to the USA next week. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________?they take a trip to the USA?
59. The old man's life will be better. (对画线部分提问)
__________ will the old man's life__________ __________?
60. I think there will be more trees. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ there __________ be more trees.
（二）根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词。（5分）
61. 你应该反复记单词。
You should remember the words .
62. 我们希望将来污染更少。
We hope less pollution in the future.
63. 我们每个人都应参与保护地球。
Everyone should in saving the earth.
64.在假日期间，我将待在家里读书。
I will stay at home and read books__________ ___________ __________.
65.这位老人非常健康。我认为他将要活到100岁。
The old man is very healthy. I think he will________ _________ ________100 years old.
六、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。
Everyone knows that robots are very smart (66)_________?robots have their own computer brains(大脑). There're many different (67)_________ of robots in the world. They can help people to work in dangerous?places or do many difficult (68)_________. Some of them have been into space or into the seas. They will (69)_________ get bored, tired or afraid. It's not difficult to think of the future of robots. In the future robots will be in many places, and they can do many things such (70)_________ talking, singing and dancing like people. Even some people want to have robotic(机器人的) friends?. But it must be very hard for (71)_________to make robots have emotions(感情). A professor(教授) (72)_________Steel says, “now, there're some robots like actors. They may show emotions, but they don't feel them. We'll try our (73)_________ to change that.”
However, some scientists (74)_________ with this idea. They think robots will not be (75)_________ to do the same things like people.
七、读写综合 （满分15分）
A ) 信息归纳: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容完成信息卡。(5分)
What do you think the life in the future will be like？Here are some answers from some students.
Mary：There will be many robots in factories to help people do all kinds of things. People only need to control (控制) them on their computers without leaving home.
Jack：The weather in the future will be very hot. And many places will be under the sea. Many people won't live on the earth any more. They will have to go to other planets.
Linda：I think the life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will look like parks.
Henry：People will not need to eat food. They will live on special pills (药丸)．And they will hardly ever get ill. Everybody will be able to live to be over 100 years old.
Information Card
The number of students mentioned(提及) here 76
The things that help people do all kinds of things in factories 77
The weather in the future 78
The person who thinks the life in the future will be nice 79
The thing(s) that Henry thinks people will live on 80
B ) 书面表达(10分)
请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的记叙文，具体提示如下：
（一）可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？
（二）具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。
（三）为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）听力原文
第一节、听句子，根据句子的内容选择正确的图片回答问题，每段录音听一遍。
1. Robots can help us do some dangerous work.
2. Linda will visit London next week.
3. There will be more tall buildings in the future.
4. Mike wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.
5. Tom will go skating tomorrow.
第二节、听对话，根据每段对话的内容选择正确答案回答问题。每段录音听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题
6.M：Sue, do you think there will be more pollution in the future?
W：I don't think so, Nick. And I think there will be more trees.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题
7. M：Lily, what's your dream?
W：My dream is to take up teaching work.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题
8.M：Han Mei, will Wei Hua go to the beach with us tomorrow?
W：Impossible, Li Ping! She is so busy, not like both of us.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题
9.M：What will your life be like in ten years, Li Mei?
W：I will be a reporter in ten years. I'll buy a big house in Shanghai.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题
10.W：Jack, will you go to work in Beijing?
M：No, I will go to work in Hangzhou next week.
第三节、听短文, 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
Hi, I'm Jack. My hobby is taking photos. There are many pictures in my house. Look at this one about my village. I took it ten years ago. I lived in a small house with my parents at that time. I had to go to school by train every day. Now things are quite different. I live in the city and I have a good job in a factory. I like reading books about robots. I want to be an engineer in five years. I think I will have my own factory, so that I can make more robots to help people in life.
第四节. 听填信息，请听一篇短文，根据短文内容完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。
Hello, I'm Mary. I'm thirteen. I'm in Grade Eight. I live in Beijing now. I think I'll live in Canada in ten years. I think Canada is a beautiful country. I went there last year and I love the country. I'm learning English very hard now. In ten years，my English will be good! I will be a pianist because I love playing the piano. I will make lots of money. Then I will buy a beautiful house with a nice garden and I will live with my parents. I will also buy a sports car because I don't like taking the bus.
2018-2019学年度第一学期
八年级英语单元检测题（七）
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 BAABC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BACBA
16. Thirteen/13 17. Canada 18. pianist 19. garden 20. sports
2、单项选择 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 DCCBD 31-35 ABDCA
三、完形填空 36-40 ADACB 41-45 DBABC
四、阅读理解 46-50 BDACB 51-55 FGCAB
五、基础知识运用
（一）按要求完成句子，每空填一词。（5分）
56.pollution 57. will be 58. When will 59. What; be like 60. don't think; will
（二）根据汉语意思完成英文句子，每空一词。（5分）
61. over and over again 62. there will be less 63. play a part 64. during the holiday
65. live to be
六、短文填空
66.because 67. kinds 68. jobs 69. never/ not 70. as 71. scientists/people
72. called/named 73. best 74. disagree 75. able
七、读写综合
A ）信息归纳
76. Four 77. Robots 78. Very hot 79. Linda 80. Special pills
B ）书面表达参考范文
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be computers in our homes. Computers will help us to know a lot over the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking or do some washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.
The life in the future will be good. For this, we will study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.
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